Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      Functions to handle I2O controllers and I2O message handling
  3  *
  4  *      Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Red Hat Software
  5  *
  6  *      Written by Alan Cox, Building Number Three Ltd
  7  *
  8  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  9  *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 10  *      Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
 11  *      option) any later version.
 12  *
 13  *      A lot of the I2O message side code from this is taken from the
 14  *      Red Creek RCPCI45 adapter driver by Red Creek Communications
 15  *
 16  *      Fixes/additions:
 17  *              Philipp Rumpf
 18  *              Juha Sievänen <Juha.Sievanen@cs.Helsinki.FI>
 19  *              Auvo Häkkinen <Auvo.Hakkinen@cs.Helsinki.FI>
 20  *              Deepak Saxena <deepak@plexity.net>
 21  *              Boji T Kannanthanam <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com>
 22  *              Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>:
 23  *                      Ported to Linux 2.5.
 24  *              Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>:
 25  *                      Minor fixes for 2.6.
 26  */
 27 
 28 #include <linux/module.h>
 29 #include <linux/i2o.h>
 30 #include <linux/delay.h>
 31 #include <linux/sched.h>
 32 #include "core.h"
 33 
 34 #define OSM_NAME        "i2o"
 35 #define OSM_VERSION     "1.325"
 36 #define OSM_DESCRIPTION "I2O subsystem"
 37 
 38 /* global I2O controller list */
 39 LIST_HEAD(i2o_controllers);
 40 
 41 /*
 42  * global I2O System Table. Contains information about all the IOPs in the
 43  * system. Used to inform IOPs about each others existence.
 44  */
 45 static struct i2o_dma i2o_systab;
 46 
 47 static int i2o_hrt_get(struct i2o_controller *c);
 48 
 49 /**
 50  *      i2o_msg_get_wait - obtain an I2O message from the IOP
 51  *      @c: I2O controller
 52  *      @msg: pointer to a I2O message pointer
 53  *      @wait: how long to wait until timeout
 54  *
 55  *      This function waits up to wait seconds for a message slot to be
 56  *      available.
 57  *
 58  *      On a success the message is returned and the pointer to the message is
 59  *      set in msg. The returned message is the physical page frame offset
 60  *      address from the read port (see the i2o spec). If no message is
 61  *      available returns I2O_QUEUE_EMPTY and msg is leaved untouched.
 62  */
 63 struct i2o_message *i2o_msg_get_wait(struct i2o_controller *c, int wait)
 64 {
 65         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + wait * HZ;
 66         struct i2o_message *msg;
 67 
 68         while (IS_ERR(msg = i2o_msg_get(c))) {
 69                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 70                         osm_debug("%s: Timeout waiting for message frame.\n",
 71                                   c->name);
 72                         return ERR_PTR(-ETIMEDOUT);
 73                 }
 74                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 75         }
 76 
 77         return msg;
 78 };
 79 
 80 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 81 /**
 82  *      i2o_cntxt_list_add - Append a pointer to context list and return a id
 83  *      @c: controller to which the context list belong
 84  *      @ptr: pointer to add to the context list
 85  *
 86  *      Because the context field in I2O is only 32-bit large, on 64-bit the
 87  *      pointer is to large to fit in the context field. The i2o_cntxt_list
 88  *      functions therefore map pointers to context fields.
 89  *
 90  *      Returns context id > 0 on success or 0 on failure.
 91  */
 92 u32 i2o_cntxt_list_add(struct i2o_controller * c, void *ptr)
 93 {
 94         struct i2o_context_list_element *entry;
 95         unsigned long flags;
 96 
 97         if (!ptr)
 98                 osm_err("%s: couldn't add NULL pointer to context list!\n",
 99                         c->name);
100 
101         entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
102         if (!entry) {
103                 osm_err("%s: Could not allocate memory for context list element"
104                         "\n", c->name);
105                 return 0;
106         }
107 
108         entry->ptr = ptr;
109         entry->timestamp = jiffies;
110         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
111 
112         spin_lock_irqsave(&c->context_list_lock, flags);
113 
114         if (unlikely(atomic_inc_and_test(&c->context_list_counter)))
115                 atomic_inc(&c->context_list_counter);
116 
117         entry->context = atomic_read(&c->context_list_counter);
118 
119         list_add(&entry->list, &c->context_list);
120 
121         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->context_list_lock, flags);
122 
123         osm_debug("%s: Add context to list %p -> %d\n", c->name, ptr, context);
124 
125         return entry->context;
126 };
127 
128 /**
129  *      i2o_cntxt_list_remove - Remove a pointer from the context list
130  *      @c: controller to which the context list belong
131  *      @ptr: pointer which should be removed from the context list
132  *
133  *      Removes a previously added pointer from the context list and returns
134  *      the matching context id.
135  *
136  *      Returns context id on succes or 0 on failure.
137  */
138 u32 i2o_cntxt_list_remove(struct i2o_controller * c, void *ptr)
139 {
140         struct i2o_context_list_element *entry;
141         u32 context = 0;
142         unsigned long flags;
143 
144         spin_lock_irqsave(&c->context_list_lock, flags);
145         list_for_each_entry(entry, &c->context_list, list)
146             if (entry->ptr == ptr) {
147                 list_del(&entry->list);
148                 context = entry->context;
149                 kfree(entry);
150                 break;
151         }
152         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->context_list_lock, flags);
153 
154         if (!context)
155                 osm_warn("%s: Could not remove nonexistent ptr %p\n", c->name,
156                          ptr);
157 
158         osm_debug("%s: remove ptr from context list %d -> %p\n", c->name,
159                   context, ptr);
160 
161         return context;
162 };
163 
164 /**
165  *      i2o_cntxt_list_get - Get a pointer from the context list and remove it
166  *      @c: controller to which the context list belong
167  *      @context: context id to which the pointer belong
168  *
169  *      Returns pointer to the matching context id on success or NULL on
170  *      failure.
171  */
172 void *i2o_cntxt_list_get(struct i2o_controller *c, u32 context)
173 {
174         struct i2o_context_list_element *entry;
175         unsigned long flags;
176         void *ptr = NULL;
177 
178         spin_lock_irqsave(&c->context_list_lock, flags);
179         list_for_each_entry(entry, &c->context_list, list)
180             if (entry->context == context) {
181                 list_del(&entry->list);
182                 ptr = entry->ptr;
183                 kfree(entry);
184                 break;
185         }
186         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->context_list_lock, flags);
187 
188         if (!ptr)
189                 osm_warn("%s: context id %d not found\n", c->name, context);
190 
191         osm_debug("%s: get ptr from context list %d -> %p\n", c->name, context,
192                   ptr);
193 
194         return ptr;
195 };
196 
197 /**
198  *      i2o_cntxt_list_get_ptr - Get a context id from the context list
199  *      @c: controller to which the context list belong
200  *      @ptr: pointer to which the context id should be fetched
201  *
202  *      Returns context id which matches to the pointer on succes or 0 on
203  *      failure.
204  */
205 u32 i2o_cntxt_list_get_ptr(struct i2o_controller * c, void *ptr)
206 {
207         struct i2o_context_list_element *entry;
208         u32 context = 0;
209         unsigned long flags;
210 
211         spin_lock_irqsave(&c->context_list_lock, flags);
212         list_for_each_entry(entry, &c->context_list, list)
213             if (entry->ptr == ptr) {
214                 context = entry->context;
215                 break;
216         }
217         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->context_list_lock, flags);
218 
219         if (!context)
220                 osm_warn("%s: Could not find nonexistent ptr %p\n", c->name,
221                          ptr);
222 
223         osm_debug("%s: get context id from context list %p -> %d\n", c->name,
224                   ptr, context);
225 
226         return context;
227 };
228 #endif
229 
230 /**
231  *      i2o_iop_find - Find an I2O controller by id
232  *      @unit: unit number of the I2O controller to search for
233  *
234  *      Lookup the I2O controller on the controller list.
235  *
236  *      Returns pointer to the I2O controller on success or NULL if not found.
237  */
238 struct i2o_controller *i2o_find_iop(int unit)
239 {
240         struct i2o_controller *c;
241 
242         list_for_each_entry(c, &i2o_controllers, list) {
243                 if (c->unit == unit)
244                         return c;
245         }
246 
247         return NULL;
248 };
249 
250 /**
251  *      i2o_iop_find_device - Find a I2O device on an I2O controller
252  *      @c: I2O controller where the I2O device hangs on
253  *      @tid: TID of the I2O device to search for
254  *
255  *      Searches the devices of the I2O controller for a device with TID tid and
256  *      returns it.
257  *
258  *      Returns a pointer to the I2O device if found, otherwise NULL.
259  */
260 struct i2o_device *i2o_iop_find_device(struct i2o_controller *c, u16 tid)
261 {
262         struct i2o_device *dev;
263 
264         list_for_each_entry(dev, &c->devices, list)
265             if (dev->lct_data.tid == tid)
266                 return dev;
267 
268         return NULL;
269 };
270 
271 /**
272  *      i2o_quiesce_controller - quiesce controller
273  *      @c: controller
274  *
275  *      Quiesce an IOP. Causes IOP to make external operation quiescent
276  *      (i2o 'READY' state). Internal operation of the IOP continues normally.
277  *
278  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
279  */
280 static int i2o_iop_quiesce(struct i2o_controller *c)
281 {
282         struct i2o_message *msg;
283         i2o_status_block *sb = c->status_block.virt;
284         int rc;
285 
286         i2o_status_get(c);
287 
288         /* SysQuiesce discarded if IOP not in READY or OPERATIONAL state */
289         if ((sb->iop_state != ADAPTER_STATE_READY) &&
290             (sb->iop_state != ADAPTER_STATE_OPERATIONAL))
291                 return 0;
292 
293         msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
294         if (IS_ERR(msg))
295                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
296 
297         msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(FOUR_WORD_MSG_SIZE | SGL_OFFSET_0);
298         msg->u.head[1] =
299             cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_SYS_QUIESCE << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 |
300                         ADAPTER_TID);
301 
302         /* Long timeout needed for quiesce if lots of devices */
303         if ((rc = i2o_msg_post_wait(c, msg, 240)))
304                 osm_info("%s: Unable to quiesce (status=%#x).\n", c->name, -rc);
305         else
306                 osm_debug("%s: Quiesced.\n", c->name);
307 
308         i2o_status_get(c);      // Entered READY state
309 
310         return rc;
311 };
312 
313 /**
314  *      i2o_iop_enable - move controller from ready to OPERATIONAL
315  *      @c: I2O controller
316  *
317  *      Enable IOP. This allows the IOP to resume external operations and
318  *      reverses the effect of a quiesce. Returns zero or an error code if
319  *      an error occurs.
320  */
321 static int i2o_iop_enable(struct i2o_controller *c)
322 {
323         struct i2o_message *msg;
324         i2o_status_block *sb = c->status_block.virt;
325         int rc;
326 
327         i2o_status_get(c);
328 
329         /* Enable only allowed on READY state */
330         if (sb->iop_state != ADAPTER_STATE_READY)
331                 return -EINVAL;
332 
333         msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
334         if (IS_ERR(msg))
335                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
336 
337         msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(FOUR_WORD_MSG_SIZE | SGL_OFFSET_0);
338         msg->u.head[1] =
339             cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_SYS_ENABLE << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 |
340                         ADAPTER_TID);
341 
342         /* How long of a timeout do we need? */
343         if ((rc = i2o_msg_post_wait(c, msg, 240)))
344                 osm_err("%s: Could not enable (status=%#x).\n", c->name, -rc);
345         else
346                 osm_debug("%s: Enabled.\n", c->name);
347 
348         i2o_status_get(c);      // entered OPERATIONAL state
349 
350         return rc;
351 };
352 
353 /**
354  *      i2o_iop_quiesce_all - Quiesce all I2O controllers on the system
355  *
356  *      Quiesce all I2O controllers which are connected to the system.
357  */
358 static inline void i2o_iop_quiesce_all(void)
359 {
360         struct i2o_controller *c, *tmp;
361 
362         list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &i2o_controllers, list) {
363                 if (!c->no_quiesce)
364                         i2o_iop_quiesce(c);
365         }
366 };
367 
368 /**
369  *      i2o_iop_enable_all - Enables all controllers on the system
370  *
371  *      Enables all I2O controllers which are connected to the system.
372  */
373 static inline void i2o_iop_enable_all(void)
374 {
375         struct i2o_controller *c, *tmp;
376 
377         list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &i2o_controllers, list)
378             i2o_iop_enable(c);
379 };
380 
381 /**
382  *      i2o_clear_controller - Bring I2O controller into HOLD state
383  *      @c: controller
384  *
385  *      Clear an IOP to HOLD state, ie. terminate external operations, clear all
386  *      input queues and prepare for a system restart. IOP's internal operation
387  *      continues normally and the outbound queue is alive. The IOP is not
388  *      expected to rebuild its LCT.
389  *
390  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
391  */
392 static int i2o_iop_clear(struct i2o_controller *c)
393 {
394         struct i2o_message *msg;
395         int rc;
396 
397         msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
398         if (IS_ERR(msg))
399                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
400 
401         /* Quiesce all IOPs first */
402         i2o_iop_quiesce_all();
403 
404         msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(FOUR_WORD_MSG_SIZE | SGL_OFFSET_0);
405         msg->u.head[1] =
406             cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_ADAPTER_CLEAR << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 |
407                         ADAPTER_TID);
408 
409         if ((rc = i2o_msg_post_wait(c, msg, 30)))
410                 osm_info("%s: Unable to clear (status=%#x).\n", c->name, -rc);
411         else
412                 osm_debug("%s: Cleared.\n", c->name);
413 
414         /* Enable all IOPs */
415         i2o_iop_enable_all();
416 
417         return rc;
418 }
419 
420 /**
421  *      i2o_iop_init_outbound_queue - setup the outbound message queue
422  *      @c: I2O controller
423  *
424  *      Clear and (re)initialize IOP's outbound queue and post the message
425  *      frames to the IOP.
426  *
427  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
428  */
429 static int i2o_iop_init_outbound_queue(struct i2o_controller *c)
430 {
431         u32 m;
432         volatile u8 *status = c->status.virt;
433         struct i2o_message *msg;
434         ulong timeout;
435         int i;
436 
437         osm_debug("%s: Initializing Outbound Queue...\n", c->name);
438 
439         memset(c->status.virt, 0, 4);
440 
441         msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
442         if (IS_ERR(msg))
443                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
444 
445         msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(EIGHT_WORD_MSG_SIZE | SGL_OFFSET_6);
446         msg->u.head[1] =
447             cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_OUTBOUND_INIT << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 |
448                         ADAPTER_TID);
449         msg->u.s.icntxt = cpu_to_le32(i2o_exec_driver.context);
450         msg->u.s.tcntxt = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
451         msg->body[0] = cpu_to_le32(PAGE_SIZE);
452         /* Outbound msg frame size in words and Initcode */
453         msg->body[1] = cpu_to_le32(I2O_OUTBOUND_MSG_FRAME_SIZE << 16 | 0x80);
454         msg->body[2] = cpu_to_le32(0xd0000004);
455         msg->body[3] = cpu_to_le32(i2o_dma_low(c->status.phys));
456         msg->body[4] = cpu_to_le32(i2o_dma_high(c->status.phys));
457 
458         i2o_msg_post(c, msg);
459 
460         timeout = jiffies + I2O_TIMEOUT_INIT_OUTBOUND_QUEUE * HZ;
461         while (*status <= I2O_CMD_IN_PROGRESS) {
462                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
463                         osm_warn("%s: Timeout Initializing\n", c->name);
464                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
465                 }
466                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
467         }
468 
469         m = c->out_queue.phys;
470 
471         /* Post frames */
472         for (i = 0; i < I2O_MAX_OUTBOUND_MSG_FRAMES; i++) {
473                 i2o_flush_reply(c, m);
474                 udelay(1);      /* Promise */
475                 m += I2O_OUTBOUND_MSG_FRAME_SIZE * sizeof(u32);
476         }
477 
478         return 0;
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  *      i2o_iop_reset - reset an I2O controller
483  *      @c: controller to reset
484  *
485  *      Reset the IOP into INIT state and wait until IOP gets into RESET state.
486  *      Terminate all external operations, clear IOP's inbound and outbound
487  *      queues, terminate all DDMs, and reload the IOP's operating environment
488  *      and all local DDMs. The IOP rebuilds its LCT.
489  */
490 static int i2o_iop_reset(struct i2o_controller *c)
491 {
492         volatile u8 *status = c->status.virt;
493         struct i2o_message *msg;
494         unsigned long timeout;
495         i2o_status_block *sb = c->status_block.virt;
496         int rc = 0;
497 
498         osm_debug("%s: Resetting controller\n", c->name);
499 
500         msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
501         if (IS_ERR(msg))
502                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
503 
504         memset(c->status_block.virt, 0, 8);
505 
506         /* Quiesce all IOPs first */
507         i2o_iop_quiesce_all();
508 
509         msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(EIGHT_WORD_MSG_SIZE | SGL_OFFSET_0);
510         msg->u.head[1] =
511             cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_ADAPTER_RESET << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 |
512                         ADAPTER_TID);
513         msg->u.s.icntxt = cpu_to_le32(i2o_exec_driver.context);
514         msg->u.s.tcntxt = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
515         msg->body[0] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
516         msg->body[1] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
517         msg->body[2] = cpu_to_le32(i2o_dma_low(c->status.phys));
518         msg->body[3] = cpu_to_le32(i2o_dma_high(c->status.phys));
519 
520         i2o_msg_post(c, msg);
521 
522         /* Wait for a reply */
523         timeout = jiffies + I2O_TIMEOUT_RESET * HZ;
524         while (!*status) {
525                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
526                         break;
527 
528                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
529         }
530 
531         switch (*status) {
532         case I2O_CMD_REJECTED:
533                 osm_warn("%s: IOP reset rejected\n", c->name);
534                 rc = -EPERM;
535                 break;
536 
537         case I2O_CMD_IN_PROGRESS:
538                 /*
539                  * Once the reset is sent, the IOP goes into the INIT state
540                  * which is indeterminate. We need to wait until the IOP has
541                  * rebooted before we can let the system talk to it. We read
542                  * the inbound Free_List until a message is available. If we
543                  * can't read one in the given ammount of time, we assume the
544                  * IOP could not reboot properly.
545                  */
546                 osm_debug("%s: Reset in progress, waiting for reboot...\n",
547                           c->name);
548 
549                 while (IS_ERR(msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_RESET))) {
550                         if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
551                                 osm_err("%s: IOP reset timeout.\n", c->name);
552                                 rc = PTR_ERR(msg);
553                                 goto exit;
554                         }
555                         schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
556                 }
557                 i2o_msg_nop(c, msg);
558 
559                 /* from here all quiesce commands are safe */
560                 c->no_quiesce = 0;
561 
562                 /* verify if controller is in state RESET */
563                 i2o_status_get(c);
564 
565                 if (!c->promise && (sb->iop_state != ADAPTER_STATE_RESET))
566                         osm_warn("%s: reset completed, but adapter not in RESET"
567                                  " state.\n", c->name);
568                 else
569                         osm_debug("%s: reset completed.\n", c->name);
570 
571                 break;
572 
573         default:
574                 osm_err("%s: IOP reset timeout.\n", c->name);
575                 rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
576                 break;
577         }
578 
579       exit:
580         /* Enable all IOPs */
581         i2o_iop_enable_all();
582 
583         return rc;
584 };
585 
586 /**
587  *      i2o_iop_activate - Bring controller up to HOLD
588  *      @c: controller
589  *
590  *      This function brings an I2O controller into HOLD state. The adapter
591  *      is reset if necessary and then the queues and resource table are read.
592  *
593  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
594  */
595 static int i2o_iop_activate(struct i2o_controller *c)
596 {
597         i2o_status_block *sb = c->status_block.virt;
598         int rc;
599         int state;
600 
601         /* In INIT state, Wait Inbound Q to initialize (in i2o_status_get) */
602         /* In READY state, Get status */
603 
604         rc = i2o_status_get(c);
605         if (rc) {
606                 osm_info("%s: Unable to obtain status, attempting a reset.\n",
607                          c->name);
608                 rc = i2o_iop_reset(c);
609                 if (rc)
610                         return rc;
611         }
612 
613         if (sb->i2o_version > I2OVER15) {
614                 osm_err("%s: Not running version 1.5 of the I2O Specification."
615                         "\n", c->name);
616                 return -ENODEV;
617         }
618 
619         switch (sb->iop_state) {
620         case ADAPTER_STATE_FAULTED:
621                 osm_err("%s: hardware fault\n", c->name);
622                 return -EFAULT;
623 
624         case ADAPTER_STATE_READY:
625         case ADAPTER_STATE_OPERATIONAL:
626         case ADAPTER_STATE_HOLD:
627         case ADAPTER_STATE_FAILED:
628                 osm_debug("%s: already running, trying to reset...\n", c->name);
629                 rc = i2o_iop_reset(c);
630                 if (rc)
631                         return rc;
632         }
633 
634         /* preserve state */
635         state = sb->iop_state;
636 
637         rc = i2o_iop_init_outbound_queue(c);
638         if (rc)
639                 return rc;
640 
641         /* if adapter was not in RESET state clear now */
642         if (state != ADAPTER_STATE_RESET)
643                 i2o_iop_clear(c);
644 
645         i2o_status_get(c);
646 
647         if (sb->iop_state != ADAPTER_STATE_HOLD) {
648                 osm_err("%s: failed to bring IOP into HOLD state\n", c->name);
649                 return -EIO;
650         }
651 
652         return i2o_hrt_get(c);
653 };
654 
655 /**
656  *      i2o_iop_systab_set - Set the I2O System Table of the specified IOP
657  *      @c: I2O controller to which the system table should be send
658  *
659  *      Before the systab could be set i2o_systab_build() must be called.
660  *
661  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
662  */
663 static int i2o_iop_systab_set(struct i2o_controller *c)
664 {
665         struct i2o_message *msg;
666         i2o_status_block *sb = c->status_block.virt;
667         struct device *dev = &c->pdev->dev;
668         struct resource *root;
669         int rc;
670 
671         if (sb->current_mem_size < sb->desired_mem_size) {
672                 struct resource *res = &c->mem_resource;
673                 res->name = c->pdev->bus->name;
674                 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
675                 res->start = 0;
676                 res->end = 0;
677                 osm_info("%s: requires private memory resources.\n", c->name);
678                 root = pci_find_parent_resource(c->pdev, res);
679                 if (root == NULL)
680                         osm_warn("%s: Can't find parent resource!\n", c->name);
681                 if (root && allocate_resource(root, res, sb->desired_mem_size, sb->desired_mem_size, sb->desired_mem_size, 1 << 20,     /* Unspecified, so use 1Mb and play safe */
682                                               NULL, NULL) >= 0) {
683                         c->mem_alloc = 1;
684                         sb->current_mem_size = 1 + res->end - res->start;
685                         sb->current_mem_base = res->start;
686                         osm_info("%s: allocated %llu bytes of PCI memory at "
687                                 "0x%016llX.\n", c->name,
688                                 (unsigned long long)(1 + res->end - res->start),
689                                 (unsigned long long)res->start);
690                 }
691         }
692 
693         if (sb->current_io_size < sb->desired_io_size) {
694                 struct resource *res = &c->io_resource;
695                 res->name = c->pdev->bus->name;
696                 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
697                 res->start = 0;
698                 res->end = 0;
699                 osm_info("%s: requires private memory resources.\n", c->name);
700                 root = pci_find_parent_resource(c->pdev, res);
701                 if (root == NULL)
702                         osm_warn("%s: Can't find parent resource!\n", c->name);
703                 if (root && allocate_resource(root, res, sb->desired_io_size, sb->desired_io_size, sb->desired_io_size, 1 << 20,        /* Unspecified, so use 1Mb and play safe */
704                                               NULL, NULL) >= 0) {
705                         c->io_alloc = 1;
706                         sb->current_io_size = 1 + res->end - res->start;
707                         sb->current_mem_base = res->start;
708                         osm_info("%s: allocated %llu bytes of PCI I/O at "
709                                 "0x%016llX.\n", c->name,
710                                 (unsigned long long)(1 + res->end - res->start),
711                                 (unsigned long long)res->start);
712                 }
713         }
714 
715         msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
716         if (IS_ERR(msg))
717                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
718 
719         i2o_systab.phys = dma_map_single(dev, i2o_systab.virt, i2o_systab.len,
720                                          PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
721         if (!i2o_systab.phys) {
722                 i2o_msg_nop(c, msg);
723                 return -ENOMEM;
724         }
725 
726         msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(I2O_MESSAGE_SIZE(12) | SGL_OFFSET_6);
727         msg->u.head[1] =
728             cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_SYS_TAB_SET << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 |
729                         ADAPTER_TID);
730 
731         /*
732          * Provide three SGL-elements:
733          * System table (SysTab), Private memory space declaration and
734          * Private i/o space declaration
735          */
736 
737         msg->body[0] = cpu_to_le32(c->unit + 2);
738         msg->body[1] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
739         msg->body[2] = cpu_to_le32(0x54000000 | i2o_systab.len);
740         msg->body[3] = cpu_to_le32(i2o_systab.phys);
741         msg->body[4] = cpu_to_le32(0x54000000 | sb->current_mem_size);
742         msg->body[5] = cpu_to_le32(sb->current_mem_base);
743         msg->body[6] = cpu_to_le32(0xd4000000 | sb->current_io_size);
744         msg->body[6] = cpu_to_le32(sb->current_io_base);
745 
746         rc = i2o_msg_post_wait(c, msg, 120);
747 
748         dma_unmap_single(dev, i2o_systab.phys, i2o_systab.len,
749                          PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
750 
751         if (rc < 0)
752                 osm_err("%s: Unable to set SysTab (status=%#x).\n", c->name,
753                         -rc);
754         else
755                 osm_debug("%s: SysTab set.\n", c->name);
756 
757         return rc;
758 }
759 
760 /**
761  *      i2o_iop_online - Bring a controller online into OPERATIONAL state.
762  *      @c: I2O controller
763  *
764  *      Send the system table and enable the I2O controller.
765  *
766  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
767  */
768 static int i2o_iop_online(struct i2o_controller *c)
769 {
770         int rc;
771 
772         rc = i2o_iop_systab_set(c);
773         if (rc)
774                 return rc;
775 
776         /* In READY state */
777         osm_debug("%s: Attempting to enable...\n", c->name);
778         rc = i2o_iop_enable(c);
779         if (rc)
780                 return rc;
781 
782         return 0;
783 };
784 
785 /**
786  *      i2o_iop_remove - Remove the I2O controller from the I2O core
787  *      @c: I2O controller
788  *
789  *      Remove the I2O controller from the I2O core. If devices are attached to
790  *      the controller remove these also and finally reset the controller.
791  */
792 void i2o_iop_remove(struct i2o_controller *c)
793 {
794         struct i2o_device *dev, *tmp;
795 
796         osm_debug("%s: deleting controller\n", c->name);
797 
798         i2o_driver_notify_controller_remove_all(c);
799 
800         list_del(&c->list);
801 
802         list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &c->devices, list)
803             i2o_device_remove(dev);
804 
805         device_del(&c->device);
806 
807         /* Ask the IOP to switch to RESET state */
808         i2o_iop_reset(c);
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  *      i2o_systab_build - Build system table
813  *
814  *      The system table contains information about all the IOPs in the system
815  *      (duh) and is used by the Executives on the IOPs to establish peer2peer
816  *      connections. We're not supporting peer2peer at the moment, but this
817  *      will be needed down the road for things like lan2lan forwarding.
818  *
819  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
820  */
821 static int i2o_systab_build(void)
822 {
823         struct i2o_controller *c, *tmp;
824         int num_controllers = 0;
825         u32 change_ind = 0;
826         int count = 0;
827         struct i2o_sys_tbl *systab = i2o_systab.virt;
828 
829         list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &i2o_controllers, list)
830             num_controllers++;
831 
832         if (systab) {
833                 change_ind = systab->change_ind;
834                 kfree(i2o_systab.virt);
835         }
836 
837         /* Header + IOPs */
838         i2o_systab.len = sizeof(struct i2o_sys_tbl) + num_controllers *
839             sizeof(struct i2o_sys_tbl_entry);
840 
841         systab = i2o_systab.virt = kzalloc(i2o_systab.len, GFP_KERNEL);
842         if (!systab) {
843                 osm_err("unable to allocate memory for System Table\n");
844                 return -ENOMEM;
845         }
846 
847         systab->version = I2OVERSION;
848         systab->change_ind = change_ind + 1;
849 
850         list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tmp, &i2o_controllers, list) {
851                 i2o_status_block *sb;
852 
853                 if (count >= num_controllers) {
854                         osm_err("controller added while building system table"
855                                 "\n");
856                         break;
857                 }
858 
859                 sb = c->status_block.virt;
860 
861                 /*
862                  * Get updated IOP state so we have the latest information
863                  *
864                  * We should delete the controller at this point if it
865                  * doesn't respond since if it's not on the system table
866                  * it is techninically not part of the I2O subsystem...
867                  */
868                 if (unlikely(i2o_status_get(c))) {
869                         osm_err("%s: Deleting b/c could not get status while "
870                                 "attempting to build system table\n", c->name);
871                         i2o_iop_remove(c);
872                         continue;       // try the next one
873                 }
874 
875                 systab->iops[count].org_id = sb->org_id;
876                 systab->iops[count].iop_id = c->unit + 2;
877                 systab->iops[count].seg_num = 0;
878                 systab->iops[count].i2o_version = sb->i2o_version;
879                 systab->iops[count].iop_state = sb->iop_state;
880                 systab->iops[count].msg_type = sb->msg_type;
881                 systab->iops[count].frame_size = sb->inbound_frame_size;
882                 systab->iops[count].last_changed = change_ind;
883                 systab->iops[count].iop_capabilities = sb->iop_capabilities;
884                 systab->iops[count].inbound_low =
885                     i2o_dma_low(c->base.phys + I2O_IN_PORT);
886                 systab->iops[count].inbound_high =
887                     i2o_dma_high(c->base.phys + I2O_IN_PORT);
888 
889                 count++;
890         }
891 
892         systab->num_entries = count;
893 
894         return 0;
895 };
896 
897 /**
898  *      i2o_parse_hrt - Parse the hardware resource table.
899  *      @c: I2O controller
900  *
901  *      We don't do anything with it except dumping it (in debug mode).
902  *
903  *      Returns 0.
904  */
905 static int i2o_parse_hrt(struct i2o_controller *c)
906 {
907         i2o_dump_hrt(c);
908         return 0;
909 };
910 
911 /**
912  *      i2o_status_get - Get the status block from the I2O controller
913  *      @c: I2O controller
914  *
915  *      Issue a status query on the controller. This updates the attached
916  *      status block. The status block could then be accessed through
917  *      c->status_block.
918  *
919  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
920  */
921 int i2o_status_get(struct i2o_controller *c)
922 {
923         struct i2o_message *msg;
924         volatile u8 *status_block;
925         unsigned long timeout;
926 
927         status_block = (u8 *) c->status_block.virt;
928         memset(c->status_block.virt, 0, sizeof(i2o_status_block));
929 
930         msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
931         if (IS_ERR(msg))
932                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
933 
934         msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(NINE_WORD_MSG_SIZE | SGL_OFFSET_0);
935         msg->u.head[1] =
936             cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_STATUS_GET << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 |
937                         ADAPTER_TID);
938         msg->u.s.icntxt = cpu_to_le32(i2o_exec_driver.context);
939         msg->u.s.tcntxt = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
940         msg->body[0] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
941         msg->body[1] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
942         msg->body[2] = cpu_to_le32(i2o_dma_low(c->status_block.phys));
943         msg->body[3] = cpu_to_le32(i2o_dma_high(c->status_block.phys));
944         msg->body[4] = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(i2o_status_block));   /* always 88 bytes */
945 
946         i2o_msg_post(c, msg);
947 
948         /* Wait for a reply */
949         timeout = jiffies + I2O_TIMEOUT_STATUS_GET * HZ;
950         while (status_block[87] != 0xFF) {
951                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
952                         osm_err("%s: Get status timeout.\n", c->name);
953                         return -ETIMEDOUT;
954                 }
955 
956                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
957         }
958 
959 #ifdef DEBUG
960         i2o_debug_state(c);
961 #endif
962 
963         return 0;
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  *      i2o_hrt_get - Get the Hardware Resource Table from the I2O controller
968  *      @c: I2O controller from which the HRT should be fetched
969  *
970  *      The HRT contains information about possible hidden devices but is
971  *      mostly useless to us.
972  *
973  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
974  */
975 static int i2o_hrt_get(struct i2o_controller *c)
976 {
977         int rc;
978         int i;
979         i2o_hrt *hrt = c->hrt.virt;
980         u32 size = sizeof(i2o_hrt);
981         struct device *dev = &c->pdev->dev;
982 
983         for (i = 0; i < I2O_HRT_GET_TRIES; i++) {
984                 struct i2o_message *msg;
985 
986                 msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
987                 if (IS_ERR(msg))
988                         return PTR_ERR(msg);
989 
990                 msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(SIX_WORD_MSG_SIZE | SGL_OFFSET_4);
991                 msg->u.head[1] =
992                     cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_HRT_GET << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 |
993                                 ADAPTER_TID);
994                 msg->body[0] = cpu_to_le32(0xd0000000 | c->hrt.len);
995                 msg->body[1] = cpu_to_le32(c->hrt.phys);
996 
997                 rc = i2o_msg_post_wait_mem(c, msg, 20, &c->hrt);
998 
999                 if (rc < 0) {
1000                         osm_err("%s: Unable to get HRT (status=%#x)\n", c->name,
1001                                 -rc);
1002                         return rc;
1003                 }
1004 
1005                 size = hrt->num_entries * hrt->entry_len << 2;
1006                 if (size > c->hrt.len) {
1007                         if (i2o_dma_realloc(dev, &c->hrt, size, GFP_KERNEL))
1008                                 return -ENOMEM;
1009                         else
1010                                 hrt = c->hrt.virt;
1011                 } else
1012                         return i2o_parse_hrt(c);
1013         }
1014 
1015         osm_err("%s: Unable to get HRT after %d tries, giving up\n", c->name,
1016                 I2O_HRT_GET_TRIES);
1017 
1018         return -EBUSY;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /**
1022  *      i2o_iop_release - release the memory for a I2O controller
1023  *      @dev: I2O controller which should be released
1024  *
1025  *      Release the allocated memory. This function is called if refcount of
1026  *      device reaches 0 automatically.
1027  */
1028 static void i2o_iop_release(struct device *dev)
1029 {
1030         struct i2o_controller *c = to_i2o_controller(dev);
1031 
1032         i2o_iop_free(c);
1033 };
1034 
1035 /**
1036  *      i2o_iop_alloc - Allocate and initialize a i2o_controller struct
1037  *
1038  *      Allocate the necessary memory for a i2o_controller struct and
1039  *      initialize the lists and message mempool.
1040  *
1041  *      Returns a pointer to the I2O controller or a negative error code on
1042  *      failure.
1043  */
1044 struct i2o_controller *i2o_iop_alloc(void)
1045 {
1046         static int unit = 0;    /* 0 and 1 are NULL IOP and Local Host */
1047         struct i2o_controller *c;
1048         char poolname[32];
1049 
1050         c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
1051         if (!c) {
1052                 osm_err("i2o: Insufficient memory to allocate a I2O controller."
1053                         "\n");
1054                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1055         }
1056 
1057         c->unit = unit++;
1058         sprintf(c->name, "iop%d", c->unit);
1059 
1060         snprintf(poolname, sizeof(poolname), "i2o_%s_msg_inpool", c->name);
1061         if (i2o_pool_alloc
1062             (&c->in_msg, poolname, I2O_INBOUND_MSG_FRAME_SIZE * 4 + sizeof(u32),
1063              I2O_MSG_INPOOL_MIN)) {
1064                 kfree(c);
1065                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1066         };
1067 
1068         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->devices);
1069         spin_lock_init(&c->lock);
1070         mutex_init(&c->lct_lock);
1071 
1072         device_initialize(&c->device);
1073 
1074         c->device.release = &i2o_iop_release;
1075 
1076         snprintf(c->device.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "iop%d", c->unit);
1077 
1078 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1079         spin_lock_init(&c->context_list_lock);
1080         atomic_set(&c->context_list_counter, 0);
1081         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->context_list);
1082 #endif
1083 
1084         return c;
1085 };
1086 
1087 /**
1088  *      i2o_iop_add - Initialize the I2O controller and add him to the I2O core
1089  *      @c: controller
1090  *
1091  *      Initialize the I2O controller and if no error occurs add him to the I2O
1092  *      core.
1093  *
1094  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
1095  */
1096 int i2o_iop_add(struct i2o_controller *c)
1097 {
1098         int rc;
1099 
1100         if ((rc = device_add(&c->device))) {
1101                 osm_err("%s: could not add controller\n", c->name);
1102                 goto iop_reset;
1103         }
1104 
1105         osm_info("%s: Activating I2O controller...\n", c->name);
1106         osm_info("%s: This may take a few minutes if there are many devices\n",
1107                  c->name);
1108 
1109         if ((rc = i2o_iop_activate(c))) {
1110                 osm_err("%s: could not activate controller\n", c->name);
1111                 goto device_del;
1112         }
1113 
1114         osm_debug("%s: building sys table...\n", c->name);
1115 
1116         if ((rc = i2o_systab_build()))
1117                 goto device_del;
1118 
1119         osm_debug("%s: online controller...\n", c->name);
1120 
1121         if ((rc = i2o_iop_online(c)))
1122                 goto device_del;
1123 
1124         osm_debug("%s: getting LCT...\n", c->name);
1125 
1126         if ((rc = i2o_exec_lct_get(c)))
1127                 goto device_del;
1128 
1129         list_add(&c->list, &i2o_controllers);
1130 
1131         i2o_driver_notify_controller_add_all(c);
1132 
1133         osm_info("%s: Controller added\n", c->name);
1134 
1135         return 0;
1136 
1137       device_del:
1138         device_del(&c->device);
1139 
1140       iop_reset:
1141         i2o_iop_reset(c);
1142 
1143         return rc;
1144 };
1145 
1146 /**
1147  *      i2o_event_register - Turn on/off event notification for a I2O device
1148  *      @dev: I2O device which should receive the event registration request
1149  *      @drv: driver which want to get notified
1150  *      @tcntxt: transaction context to use with this notifier
1151  *      @evt_mask: mask of events
1152  *
1153  *      Create and posts an event registration message to the task. No reply
1154  *      is waited for, or expected. If you do not want further notifications,
1155  *      call the i2o_event_register again with a evt_mask of 0.
1156  *
1157  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
1158  */
1159 int i2o_event_register(struct i2o_device *dev, struct i2o_driver *drv,
1160                        int tcntxt, u32 evt_mask)
1161 {
1162         struct i2o_controller *c = dev->iop;
1163         struct i2o_message *msg;
1164 
1165         msg = i2o_msg_get_wait(c, I2O_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_GET);
1166         if (IS_ERR(msg))
1167                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
1168 
1169         msg->u.head[0] = cpu_to_le32(FIVE_WORD_MSG_SIZE | SGL_OFFSET_0);
1170         msg->u.head[1] =
1171             cpu_to_le32(I2O_CMD_UTIL_EVT_REGISTER << 24 | HOST_TID << 12 | dev->
1172                         lct_data.tid);
1173         msg->u.s.icntxt = cpu_to_le32(drv->context);
1174         msg->u.s.tcntxt = cpu_to_le32(tcntxt);
1175         msg->body[0] = cpu_to_le32(evt_mask);
1176 
1177         i2o_msg_post(c, msg);
1178 
1179         return 0;
1180 };
1181 
1182 /**
1183  *      i2o_iop_init - I2O main initialization function
1184  *
1185  *      Initialize the I2O drivers (OSM) functions, register the Executive OSM,
1186  *      initialize the I2O PCI part and finally initialize I2O device stuff.
1187  *
1188  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
1189  */
1190 static int __init i2o_iop_init(void)
1191 {
1192         int rc = 0;
1193 
1194         printk(KERN_INFO OSM_DESCRIPTION " v" OSM_VERSION "\n");
1195 
1196         if ((rc = i2o_driver_init()))
1197                 goto exit;
1198 
1199         if ((rc = i2o_exec_init()))
1200                 goto driver_exit;
1201 
1202         if ((rc = i2o_pci_init()))
1203                 goto exec_exit;
1204 
1205         return 0;
1206 
1207       exec_exit:
1208         i2o_exec_exit();
1209 
1210       driver_exit:
1211         i2o_driver_exit();
1212 
1213       exit:
1214         return rc;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /**
1218  *      i2o_iop_exit - I2O main exit function
1219  *
1220  *      Removes I2O controllers from PCI subsystem and shut down OSMs.
1221  */
1222 static void __exit i2o_iop_exit(void)
1223 {
1224         i2o_pci_exit();
1225         i2o_exec_exit();
1226         i2o_driver_exit();
1227 };
1228 
1229 module_init(i2o_iop_init);
1230 module_exit(i2o_iop_exit);
1231 
1232 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat Software");
1233 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1234 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(OSM_DESCRIPTION);
1235 MODULE_VERSION(OSM_VERSION);
1236 
1237 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_cntxt_list_add);
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_cntxt_list_get);
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_cntxt_list_remove);
1241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_cntxt_list_get_ptr);
1242 #endif
1243 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_msg_get_wait);
1244 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_find_iop);
1245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_iop_find_device);
1246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_event_register);
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_status_get);
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_controllers);
1249 
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