Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      Functions to handle I2O drivers (OSMs) and I2O bus type for sysfs
  3  *
  4  *      Copyright (C) 2004      Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
  5  *
  6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  *      under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  8  *      Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  9  *      option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  *      Fixes/additions:
 12  *              Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
 13  *                      initial version.
 14  */
 15 
 16 #include <linux/device.h>
 17 #include <linux/module.h>
 18 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 19 #include <linux/i2o.h>
 20 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 21 #include <linux/string.h>
 22 #include <linux/slab.h>
 23 #include "core.h"
 24 
 25 #define OSM_NAME        "i2o"
 26 
 27 /* max_drivers - Maximum I2O drivers (OSMs) which could be registered */
 28 static unsigned int i2o_max_drivers = I2O_MAX_DRIVERS;
 29 module_param_named(max_drivers, i2o_max_drivers, uint, 0);
 30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_drivers, "maximum number of OSM's to support");
 31 
 32 /* I2O drivers lock and array */
 33 static spinlock_t i2o_drivers_lock;
 34 static struct i2o_driver **i2o_drivers;
 35 
 36 /**
 37  *      i2o_bus_match - Tell if I2O device class id matches the class ids of the I2O driver (OSM)
 38  *      @dev: device which should be verified
 39  *      @drv: the driver to match against
 40  *
 41  *      Used by the bus to check if the driver wants to handle the device.
 42  *
 43  *      Returns 1 if the class ids of the driver match the class id of the
 44  *      device, otherwise 0.
 45  */
 46 static int i2o_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 47 {
 48         struct i2o_device *i2o_dev = to_i2o_device(dev);
 49         struct i2o_driver *i2o_drv = to_i2o_driver(drv);
 50         struct i2o_class_id *ids = i2o_drv->classes;
 51 
 52         if (ids)
 53                 while (ids->class_id != I2O_CLASS_END) {
 54                         if (ids->class_id == i2o_dev->lct_data.class_id)
 55                                 return 1;
 56                         ids++;
 57                 }
 58         return 0;
 59 };
 60 
 61 /* I2O bus type */
 62 struct bus_type i2o_bus_type = {
 63         .name = "i2o",
 64         .match = i2o_bus_match,
 65         .dev_attrs = i2o_device_attrs
 66 };
 67 
 68 /**
 69  *      i2o_driver_register - Register a I2O driver (OSM) in the I2O core
 70  *      @drv: I2O driver which should be registered
 71  *
 72  *      Registers the OSM drv in the I2O core and creates an event queues if
 73  *      necessary.
 74  *
 75  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
 76  */
 77 int i2o_driver_register(struct i2o_driver *drv)
 78 {
 79         struct i2o_controller *c;
 80         int i;
 81         int rc = 0;
 82         unsigned long flags;
 83 
 84         osm_debug("Register driver %s\n", drv->name);
 85 
 86         if (drv->event) {
 87                 drv->event_queue = create_workqueue(drv->name);
 88                 if (!drv->event_queue) {
 89                         osm_err("Could not initialize event queue for driver "
 90                                 "%s\n", drv->name);
 91                         return -EFAULT;
 92                 }
 93                 osm_debug("Event queue initialized for driver %s\n", drv->name);
 94         } else
 95                 drv->event_queue = NULL;
 96 
 97         drv->driver.name = drv->name;
 98         drv->driver.bus = &i2o_bus_type;
 99 
100         spin_lock_irqsave(&i2o_drivers_lock, flags);
101 
102         for (i = 0; i2o_drivers[i]; i++)
103                 if (i >= i2o_max_drivers) {
104                         osm_err("too many drivers registered, increase "
105                                 "max_drivers\n");
106                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2o_drivers_lock, flags);
107                         return -EFAULT;
108                 }
109 
110         drv->context = i;
111         i2o_drivers[i] = drv;
112 
113         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2o_drivers_lock, flags);
114 
115         osm_debug("driver %s gets context id %d\n", drv->name, drv->context);
116 
117         list_for_each_entry(c, &i2o_controllers, list) {
118                 struct i2o_device *i2o_dev;
119 
120                 i2o_driver_notify_controller_add(drv, c);
121                 list_for_each_entry(i2o_dev, &c->devices, list)
122                     i2o_driver_notify_device_add(drv, i2o_dev);
123         }
124 
125         rc = driver_register(&drv->driver);
126         if (rc) {
127                 if (drv->event) {
128                         destroy_workqueue(drv->event_queue);
129                         drv->event_queue = NULL;
130                 }
131         }
132 
133         return rc;
134 };
135 
136 /**
137  *      i2o_driver_unregister - Unregister a I2O driver (OSM) from the I2O core
138  *      @drv: I2O driver which should be unregistered
139  *
140  *      Unregisters the OSM drv from the I2O core and cleanup event queues if
141  *      necessary.
142  */
143 void i2o_driver_unregister(struct i2o_driver *drv)
144 {
145         struct i2o_controller *c;
146         unsigned long flags;
147 
148         osm_debug("unregister driver %s\n", drv->name);
149 
150         driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
151 
152         list_for_each_entry(c, &i2o_controllers, list) {
153                 struct i2o_device *i2o_dev;
154 
155                 list_for_each_entry(i2o_dev, &c->devices, list)
156                     i2o_driver_notify_device_remove(drv, i2o_dev);
157 
158                 i2o_driver_notify_controller_remove(drv, c);
159         }
160 
161         spin_lock_irqsave(&i2o_drivers_lock, flags);
162         i2o_drivers[drv->context] = NULL;
163         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2o_drivers_lock, flags);
164 
165         if (drv->event_queue) {
166                 destroy_workqueue(drv->event_queue);
167                 drv->event_queue = NULL;
168                 osm_debug("event queue removed for %s\n", drv->name);
169         }
170 };
171 
172 /**
173  *      i2o_driver_dispatch - dispatch an I2O reply message
174  *      @c: I2O controller of the message
175  *      @m: I2O message number
176  *
177  *      The reply is delivered to the driver from which the original message
178  *      was. This function is only called from interrupt context.
179  *
180  *      Returns 0 on success and the message should not be flushed. Returns > 0
181  *      on success and if the message should be flushed afterwords. Returns
182  *      negative error code on failure (the message will be flushed too).
183  */
184 int i2o_driver_dispatch(struct i2o_controller *c, u32 m)
185 {
186         struct i2o_driver *drv;
187         struct i2o_message *msg = i2o_msg_out_to_virt(c, m);
188         u32 context = le32_to_cpu(msg->u.s.icntxt);
189         unsigned long flags;
190 
191         if (unlikely(context >= i2o_max_drivers)) {
192                 osm_warn("%s: Spurious reply to unknown driver %d\n", c->name,
193                          context);
194                 return -EIO;
195         }
196 
197         spin_lock_irqsave(&i2o_drivers_lock, flags);
198         drv = i2o_drivers[context];
199         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2o_drivers_lock, flags);
200 
201         if (unlikely(!drv)) {
202                 osm_warn("%s: Spurious reply to unknown driver %d\n", c->name,
203                          context);
204                 return -EIO;
205         }
206 
207         if ((le32_to_cpu(msg->u.head[1]) >> 24) == I2O_CMD_UTIL_EVT_REGISTER) {
208                 struct i2o_device *dev, *tmp;
209                 struct i2o_event *evt;
210                 u16 size;
211                 u16 tid = le32_to_cpu(msg->u.head[1]) & 0xfff;
212 
213                 osm_debug("event received from device %d\n", tid);
214 
215                 if (!drv->event)
216                         return -EIO;
217 
218                 /* cut of header from message size (in 32-bit words) */
219                 size = (le32_to_cpu(msg->u.head[0]) >> 16) - 5;
220 
221                 evt = kzalloc(size * 4 + sizeof(*evt), GFP_ATOMIC);
222                 if (!evt)
223                         return -ENOMEM;
224 
225                 evt->size = size;
226                 evt->tcntxt = le32_to_cpu(msg->u.s.tcntxt);
227                 evt->event_indicator = le32_to_cpu(msg->body[0]);
228                 memcpy(&evt->data, &msg->body[1], size * 4);
229 
230                 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &c->devices, list)
231                     if (dev->lct_data.tid == tid) {
232                         evt->i2o_dev = dev;
233                         break;
234                 }
235 
236                 INIT_WORK(&evt->work, drv->event);
237                 queue_work(drv->event_queue, &evt->work);
238                 return 1;
239         }
240 
241         if (unlikely(!drv->reply)) {
242                 osm_debug("%s: Reply to driver %s, but no reply function"
243                           " defined!\n", c->name, drv->name);
244                 return -EIO;
245         }
246 
247         return drv->reply(c, m, msg);
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  *      i2o_driver_notify_controller_add_all - Send notify of added controller
252  *      @c: newly added controller
253  *
254  *      Send notifications to all registered drivers that a new controller was
255  *      added.
256  */
257 void i2o_driver_notify_controller_add_all(struct i2o_controller *c)
258 {
259         int i;
260         struct i2o_driver *drv;
261 
262         for (i = 0; i < i2o_max_drivers; i++) {
263                 drv = i2o_drivers[i];
264 
265                 if (drv)
266                         i2o_driver_notify_controller_add(drv, c);
267         }
268 }
269 
270 /**
271  *      i2o_driver_notify_controller_remove_all - Send notify of removed controller
272  *      @c: controller that is being removed
273  *
274  *      Send notifications to all registered drivers that a controller was
275  *      removed.
276  */
277 void i2o_driver_notify_controller_remove_all(struct i2o_controller *c)
278 {
279         int i;
280         struct i2o_driver *drv;
281 
282         for (i = 0; i < i2o_max_drivers; i++) {
283                 drv = i2o_drivers[i];
284 
285                 if (drv)
286                         i2o_driver_notify_controller_remove(drv, c);
287         }
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  *      i2o_driver_notify_device_add_all - Send notify of added device
292  *      @i2o_dev: newly added I2O device
293  *
294  *      Send notifications to all registered drivers that a device was added.
295  */
296 void i2o_driver_notify_device_add_all(struct i2o_device *i2o_dev)
297 {
298         int i;
299         struct i2o_driver *drv;
300 
301         for (i = 0; i < i2o_max_drivers; i++) {
302                 drv = i2o_drivers[i];
303 
304                 if (drv)
305                         i2o_driver_notify_device_add(drv, i2o_dev);
306         }
307 }
308 
309 /**
310  *      i2o_driver_notify_device_remove_all - Send notify of removed device
311  *      @i2o_dev: device that is being removed
312  *
313  *      Send notifications to all registered drivers that a device was removed.
314  */
315 void i2o_driver_notify_device_remove_all(struct i2o_device *i2o_dev)
316 {
317         int i;
318         struct i2o_driver *drv;
319 
320         for (i = 0; i < i2o_max_drivers; i++) {
321                 drv = i2o_drivers[i];
322 
323                 if (drv)
324                         i2o_driver_notify_device_remove(drv, i2o_dev);
325         }
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  *      i2o_driver_init - initialize I2O drivers (OSMs)
330  *
331  *      Registers the I2O bus and allocate memory for the array of OSMs.
332  *
333  *      Returns 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
334  */
335 int __init i2o_driver_init(void)
336 {
337         int rc = 0;
338 
339         spin_lock_init(&i2o_drivers_lock);
340 
341         if ((i2o_max_drivers < 2) || (i2o_max_drivers > 64)) {
342                 osm_warn("max_drivers set to %d, but must be >=2 and <= 64\n",
343                          i2o_max_drivers);
344                 i2o_max_drivers = I2O_MAX_DRIVERS;
345         }
346         osm_info("max drivers = %d\n", i2o_max_drivers);
347 
348         i2o_drivers =
349             kcalloc(i2o_max_drivers, sizeof(*i2o_drivers), GFP_KERNEL);
350         if (!i2o_drivers)
351                 return -ENOMEM;
352 
353         rc = bus_register(&i2o_bus_type);
354 
355         if (rc < 0)
356                 kfree(i2o_drivers);
357 
358         return rc;
359 };
360 
361 /**
362  *      i2o_driver_exit - clean up I2O drivers (OSMs)
363  *
364  *      Unregisters the I2O bus and frees driver array.
365  */
366 void i2o_driver_exit(void)
367 {
368         bus_unregister(&i2o_bus_type);
369         kfree(i2o_drivers);
370 };
371 
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_driver_register);
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_driver_unregister);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_driver_notify_controller_add_all);
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_driver_notify_controller_remove_all);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_driver_notify_device_add_all);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2o_driver_notify_device_remove_all);
378 
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