Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1  /*
  2     tea6415c - i2c-driver for the tea6415c by SGS Thomson
  3 
  4     Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Michael Hunold <michael@mihu.de>
  5 
  6     The tea6415c is a bus controlled video-matrix-switch
  7     with 8 inputs and 6 outputs.
  8     It is cascadable, i.e. it can be found at the addresses
  9     0x86 and 0x06 on the i2c-bus.
 10 
 11     For detailed informations download the specifications directly
 12     from SGS Thomson at http://www.st.com
 13 
 14     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 15     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License vs published by
 16     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 17     (at your option) any later version.
 18 
 19     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 20     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 21     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 22     GNU General Public License for more details.
 23 
 24     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 25     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 26     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mvss Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 27   */
 28 
 29 
 30 #include <linux/module.h>
 31 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 33 
 34 #include "tea6415c.h"
 35 
 36 static int debug = 0;           /* insmod parameter */
 37 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
 38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off device debugging (default:off).");
 39 #define dprintk(args...) \
 40             do { if (debug) { printk("%s: %s()[%d]: ", KBUILD_MODNAME, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); printk(args); } } while (0)
 41 
 42 #define TEA6415C_NUM_INPUTS     8
 43 #define TEA6415C_NUM_OUTPUTS    6
 44 
 45 /* addresses to scan, found only at 0x03 and/or 0x43 (7-bit) */
 46 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_TEA6415C_1, I2C_TEA6415C_2, I2C_CLIENT_END };
 47 
 48 /* magic definition of all other variables and things */
 49 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD;
 50 
 51 static struct i2c_driver driver;
 52 static struct i2c_client client_template;
 53 
 54 /* this function is called by i2c_probe */
 55 static int detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
 56 {
 57         struct i2c_client *client = NULL;
 58         int err = 0;
 59 
 60         /* let's see whether this adapter can support what we need */
 61         if (0 == i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)) {
 62                 return 0;
 63         }
 64 
 65         /* allocate memory for client structure */
 66         client = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
 67         if (!client) {
 68                 return -ENOMEM;
 69         }
 70 
 71         /* fill client structure */
 72         memcpy(client, &client_template, sizeof(struct i2c_client));
 73         client->addr = address;
 74         client->adapter = adapter;
 75 
 76         /* tell the i2c layer a new client has arrived */
 77         if (0 != (err = i2c_attach_client(client))) {
 78                 kfree(client);
 79                 return err;
 80         }
 81 
 82         printk("tea6415c: detected @ 0x%02x on adapter %s\n", address, &client->adapter->name[0]);
 83 
 84         return 0;
 85 }
 86 
 87 static int attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 88 {
 89         /* let's see whether this is a know adapter we can attach to */
 90         if (adapter->id != I2C_HW_SAA7146) {
 91                 dprintk("refusing to probe on unknown adapter [name='%s',id=0x%x]\n", adapter->name, adapter->id);
 92                 return -ENODEV;
 93         }
 94 
 95         return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, &detect);
 96 }
 97 
 98 static int detach(struct i2c_client *client)
 99 {
100         int ret = i2c_detach_client(client);
101         kfree(client);
102         return ret;
103 }
104 
105 /* makes a connection between the input-pin 'i' and the output-pin 'o'
106    for the tea6415c-client 'client' */
107 static int switch_matrix(struct i2c_client *client, int i, int o)
108 {
109         u8 byte = 0;
110         int ret;
111 
112         dprintk("adr:0x%02x, i:%d, o:%d\n", client->addr, i, o);
113 
114         /* check if the pins are valid */
115         if (0 == ((1 == i ||  3 == i ||  5 == i ||  6 == i ||  8 == i || 10 == i || 20 == i || 11 == i)
116               && (18 == o || 17 == o || 16 == o || 15 == o || 14 == o || 13 == o)))
117                 return -1;
118 
119         /* to understand this, have a look at the tea6415c-specs (p.5) */
120         switch (o) {
121         case 18:
122                 byte = 0x00;
123                 break;
124         case 14:
125                 byte = 0x20;
126                 break;
127         case 16:
128                 byte = 0x10;
129                 break;
130         case 17:
131                 byte = 0x08;
132                 break;
133         case 15:
134                 byte = 0x18;
135                 break;
136         case 13:
137                 byte = 0x28;
138                 break;
139         };
140 
141         switch (i) {
142         case 5:
143                 byte |= 0x00;
144                 break;
145         case 8:
146                 byte |= 0x04;
147                 break;
148         case 3:
149                 byte |= 0x02;
150                 break;
151         case 20:
152                 byte |= 0x06;
153                 break;
154         case 6:
155                 byte |= 0x01;
156                 break;
157         case 10:
158                 byte |= 0x05;
159                 break;
160         case 1:
161                 byte |= 0x03;
162                 break;
163         case 11:
164                 byte |= 0x07;
165                 break;
166         };
167 
168         ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, byte);
169         if (ret) {
170                 dprintk("i2c_smbus_write_byte() failed, ret:%d\n", ret);
171                 return -EIO;
172         }
173 
174         return ret;
175 }
176 
177 static int command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
178 {
179         struct tea6415c_multiplex *v = (struct tea6415c_multiplex *)arg;
180         int result = 0;
181 
182         switch (cmd) {
183         case TEA6415C_SWITCH:
184                 result = switch_matrix(client, v->in, v->out);
185                 break;
186         default:
187                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
188         }
189 
190         return result;
191 }
192 
193 static struct i2c_driver driver = {
194         .driver = {
195                 .name = "tea6415c",
196         },
197         .id     = I2C_DRIVERID_TEA6415C,
198         .attach_adapter = attach,
199         .detach_client  = detach,
200         .command        = command,
201 };
202 
203 static struct i2c_client client_template = {
204         .name = "tea6415c",
205         .driver = &driver,
206 };
207 
208 static int __init this_module_init(void)
209 {
210         return i2c_add_driver(&driver);
211 }
212 
213 static void __exit this_module_exit(void)
214 {
215         i2c_del_driver(&driver);
216 }
217 
218 module_init(this_module_init);
219 module_exit(this_module_exit);
220 
221 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hunold <michael@mihu.de>");
222 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("tea6415c driver");
223 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
224 
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