Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* 
  2  * bt856 - BT856A Digital Video Encoder (Rockwell Part)
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Mike Bernson <mike@mlb.org>
  5  * Copyright (C) 1998 Dave Perks <dperks@ibm.net>
  6  *
  7  * Modifications for LML33/DC10plus unified driver
  8  * Copyright (C) 2000 Serguei Miridonov <mirsev@cicese.mx>
  9  *
 10  * This code was modify/ported from the saa7111 driver written
 11  * by Dave Perks.
 12  *
 13  * Changes by Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
 14  *   - moved over to linux>=2.4.x i2c protocol (9/9/2002)
 15  *
 16  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 17  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 18  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 19  * (at your option) any later version.
 20  *
 21  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 22  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 23  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 24  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 25  *
 26  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 27  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 28  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 29  */
 30 
 31 #include <linux/module.h>
 32 #include <linux/init.h>
 33 #include <linux/delay.h>
 34 #include <linux/errno.h>
 35 #include <linux/fs.h>
 36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 37 #include <linux/major.h>
 38 #include <linux/slab.h>
 39 #include <linux/mm.h>
 40 #include <linux/pci.h>
 41 #include <linux/signal.h>
 42 #include <asm/io.h>
 43 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 44 #include <asm/page.h>
 45 #include <linux/sched.h>
 46 #include <asm/segment.h>
 47 #include <linux/types.h>
 48 
 49 #include <linux/videodev.h>
 50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 51 
 52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Brooktree-856A video encoder driver");
 53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Bernson & Dave Perks");
 54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 55 
 56 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 57 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
 58 
 59 #define I2C_NAME(s) (s)->name
 60 
 61 #include <linux/video_encoder.h>
 62 
 63 static int debug = 0;
 64 module_param(debug, int, 0);
 65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");
 66 
 67 #define dprintk(num, format, args...) \
 68         do { \
 69                 if (debug >= num) \
 70                         printk(format, ##args); \
 71         } while (0)
 72 
 73 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 74 
 75 #define REG_OFFSET  0xCE
 76 
 77 struct bt856 {
 78         unsigned char reg[32];
 79 
 80         int norm;
 81         int enable;
 82         int bright;
 83         int contrast;
 84         int hue;
 85         int sat;
 86 };
 87 
 88 #define   I2C_BT856        0x88
 89 
 90 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 91 
 92 static inline int
 93 bt856_write (struct i2c_client *client,
 94              u8                 reg,
 95              u8                 value)
 96 {
 97         struct bt856 *encoder = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 98 
 99         encoder->reg[reg - REG_OFFSET] = value;
100         return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
101 }
102 
103 static inline int
104 bt856_setbit (struct i2c_client *client,
105               u8                 reg,
106               u8                 bit,
107               u8                 value)
108 {
109         struct bt856 *encoder = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
110 
111         return bt856_write(client, reg,
112                            (encoder->
113                             reg[reg - REG_OFFSET] & ~(1 << bit)) |
114                             (value ? (1 << bit) : 0));
115 }
116 
117 static void
118 bt856_dump (struct i2c_client *client)
119 {
120         int i;
121         struct bt856 *encoder = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
122 
123         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: register dump:", I2C_NAME(client));
124         for (i = 0xd6; i <= 0xde; i += 2)
125                 printk(" %02x", encoder->reg[i - REG_OFFSET]);
126         printk("\n");
127 }
128 
129 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
130 
131 static int
132 bt856_command (struct i2c_client *client,
133                unsigned int       cmd,
134                void              *arg)
135 {
136         struct bt856 *encoder = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
137 
138         switch (cmd) {
139 
140         case 0:
141                 /* This is just for testing!!! */
142                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "bt856: init\n");
143                 bt856_write(client, 0xdc, 0x18);
144                 bt856_write(client, 0xda, 0);
145                 bt856_write(client, 0xde, 0);
146 
147                 bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 3, 1);
148                 //bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 6, 0);
149                 bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 4, 1);
150 
151                 switch (encoder->norm) {
152 
153                 case VIDEO_MODE_NTSC:
154                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 2, 0);
155                         break;
156 
157                 case VIDEO_MODE_PAL:
158                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 2, 1);
159                         break;
160                 }
161 
162                 bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 1, 1);
163                 bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 4, 0);
164                 bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 3, 1);
165                 if (debug != 0)
166                         bt856_dump(client);
167                 break;
168 
169         case ENCODER_GET_CAPABILITIES:
170         {
171                 struct video_encoder_capability *cap = arg;
172 
173                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s: get capabilities\n",
174                         I2C_NAME(client));
175 
176                 cap->flags = VIDEO_ENCODER_PAL |
177                              VIDEO_ENCODER_NTSC |
178                              VIDEO_ENCODER_CCIR;
179                 cap->inputs = 2;
180                 cap->outputs = 1;
181         }
182                 break;
183 
184         case ENCODER_SET_NORM:
185         {
186                 int *iarg = arg;
187 
188                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s: set norm %d\n", I2C_NAME(client),
189                         *iarg);
190 
191                 switch (*iarg) {
192 
193                 case VIDEO_MODE_NTSC:
194                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 2, 0);
195                         break;
196 
197                 case VIDEO_MODE_PAL:
198                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 2, 1);
199                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xda, 0, 0);
200                         //bt856_setbit(client, 0xda, 0, 1);
201                         break;
202 
203                 default:
204                         return -EINVAL;
205 
206                 }
207                 encoder->norm = *iarg;
208                 if (debug != 0)
209                         bt856_dump(client);
210         }
211                 break;
212 
213         case ENCODER_SET_INPUT:
214         {
215                 int *iarg = arg;
216 
217                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s: set input %d\n", I2C_NAME(client),
218                         *iarg);
219 
220                 /* We only have video bus.
221                  * iarg = 0: input is from bt819
222                  * iarg = 1: input is from ZR36060 */
223 
224                 switch (*iarg) {
225 
226                 case 0:
227                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 4, 0);
228                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 3, 1);
229                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 3, 1);
230                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 6, 0);
231                         break;
232                 case 1:
233                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 4, 0);
234                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 3, 1);
235                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 3, 1);
236                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 6, 1);
237                         break;
238                 case 2: // Color bar
239                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 3, 0);
240                         bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 4, 1);
241                         break;
242                 default:
243                         return -EINVAL;
244 
245                 }
246 
247                 if (debug != 0)
248                         bt856_dump(client);
249         }
250                 break;
251 
252         case ENCODER_SET_OUTPUT:
253         {
254                 int *iarg = arg;
255 
256                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s: set output %d\n", I2C_NAME(client),
257                         *iarg);
258 
259                 /* not much choice of outputs */
260                 if (*iarg != 0) {
261                         return -EINVAL;
262                 }
263         }
264                 break;
265 
266         case ENCODER_ENABLE_OUTPUT:
267         {
268                 int *iarg = arg;
269 
270                 encoder->enable = !!*iarg;
271 
272                 dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s: enable output %d\n",
273                         I2C_NAME(client), encoder->enable);
274         }
275                 break;
276 
277         default:
278                 return -EINVAL;
279         }
280 
281         return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
285 
286 /*
287  * Generic i2c probe
288  * concerning the addresses: i2c wants 7 bit (without the r/w bit), so '>>1'
289  */
290 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_BT856 >> 1, I2C_CLIENT_END };
291 static unsigned short normal_i2c_range[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
292 
293 static unsigned short probe[2] = { I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END };
294 static unsigned short probe_range[2] = { I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END };
295 static unsigned short ignore[2] = { I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END };
296 static unsigned short ignore_range[2] = { I2C_CLIENT_END, I2C_CLIENT_END };
297 static unsigned short force[2] = { I2C_CLIENT_END , I2C_CLIENT_END };
298                                                                                 
299 static struct i2c_client_address_data addr_data = {
300         .normal_i2c             = normal_i2c,
301         .normal_i2c_range       = normal_i2c_range,
302         .probe                  = probe,
303         .probe_range            = probe_range,
304         .ignore                 = ignore,
305         .ignore_range           = ignore_range,
306         .force                  = force
307 };
308 
309 static int bt856_i2c_id = 0;
310 static struct i2c_driver i2c_driver_bt856;
311 
312 static int
313 bt856_detect_client (struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
314                      int                 address,
315                      int                 kind)
316 {
317         int i;
318         struct i2c_client *client;
319         struct bt856 *encoder;
320 
321         dprintk(1,
322                 KERN_INFO
323                 "bt856.c: detecting bt856 client on address 0x%x\n",
324                 address << 1);
325 
326         /* Check if the adapter supports the needed features */
327         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
328                 return 0;
329 
330         client = kmalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
331         if (client == 0)
332                 return -ENOMEM;
333         memset(client, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_client));
334         client->addr = address;
335         client->adapter = adapter;
336         client->driver = &i2c_driver_bt856;
337         client->flags = I2C_CLIENT_ALLOW_USE;
338         client->id = bt856_i2c_id++;
339         snprintf(I2C_NAME(client), sizeof(I2C_NAME(client)) - 1,
340                 "bt856[%d]", client->id);
341 
342         encoder = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bt856), GFP_KERNEL);
343         if (encoder == NULL) {
344                 kfree(client);
345                 return -ENOMEM;
346         }
347         memset(encoder, 0, sizeof(struct bt856));
348         encoder->norm = VIDEO_MODE_NTSC;
349         encoder->enable = 1;
350         i2c_set_clientdata(client, encoder);
351 
352         i = i2c_attach_client(client);
353         if (i) {
354                 kfree(client);
355                 kfree(encoder);
356                 return i;
357         }
358 
359         bt856_write(client, 0xdc, 0x18);
360         bt856_write(client, 0xda, 0);
361         bt856_write(client, 0xde, 0);
362 
363         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 3, 1);
364         //bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 6, 0);
365         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 4, 1);
366 
367         switch (encoder->norm) {
368 
369         case VIDEO_MODE_NTSC:
370                 bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 2, 0);
371                 break;
372 
373         case VIDEO_MODE_PAL:
374                 bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 2, 1);
375                 break;
376         }
377 
378         bt856_setbit(client, 0xdc, 1, 1);
379         bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 4, 0);
380         bt856_setbit(client, 0xde, 3, 1);
381 
382         if (debug != 0)
383                 bt856_dump(client);
384 
385         dprintk(1, KERN_INFO "%s_attach: at address 0x%x\n", I2C_NAME(client),
386                 client->addr << 1);
387 
388         return 0;
389 }
390 
391 static int
392 bt856_attach_adapter (struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
393 {
394         dprintk(1,
395                 KERN_INFO
396                 "bt856.c: starting probe for adapter %s (0x%x)\n",
397                 I2C_NAME(adapter), adapter->id);
398         return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, &bt856_detect_client);
399 }
400 
401 static int
402 bt856_detach_client (struct i2c_client *client)
403 {
404         struct bt856 *encoder = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
405         int err;
406 
407         err = i2c_detach_client(client);
408         if (err) {
409                 return err;
410         }
411 
412         kfree(encoder);
413         kfree(client);
414 
415         return 0;
416 }
417 
418 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
419 
420 static struct i2c_driver i2c_driver_bt856 = {
421         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
422         .name = "bt856",
423 
424         .id = I2C_DRIVERID_BT856,
425         .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
426 
427         .attach_adapter = bt856_attach_adapter,
428         .detach_client = bt856_detach_client,
429         .command = bt856_command,
430 };
431 
432 static int __init
433 bt856_init (void)
434 {
435         return i2c_add_driver(&i2c_driver_bt856);
436 }
437 
438 static void __exit
439 bt856_exit (void)
440 {
441         i2c_del_driver(&i2c_driver_bt856);
442 }
443 
444 module_init(bt856_init);
445 module_exit(bt856_exit);
446 
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