Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* RadioTrack II driver for Linux radio support (C) 1998 Ben Pfaff
  2  * 
  3  * Based on RadioTrack I/RadioReveal (C) 1997 M. Kirkwood
  4  * Converted to new API by Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
  5  * Various bugfixes and enhancements by Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
  6  *
  7  * TODO: Allow for more than one of these foolish entities :-)
  8  *
  9  */
 10 
 11 #include <linux/module.h>       /* Modules                      */
 12 #include <linux/init.h>         /* Initdata                     */
 13 #include <linux/ioport.h>       /* check_region, request_region */
 14 #include <linux/delay.h>        /* udelay                       */
 15 #include <asm/io.h>             /* outb, outb_p                 */
 16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>        /* copy to/from user            */
 17 #include <linux/videodev.h>     /* kernel radio structs         */
 18 #include <linux/config.h>       /* CONFIG_RADIO_RTRACK2_PORT    */
 19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 20 
 21 #ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_RTRACK2_PORT
 22 #define CONFIG_RADIO_RTRACK2_PORT -1
 23 #endif
 24 
 25 static int io = CONFIG_RADIO_RTRACK2_PORT; 
 26 static int radio_nr = -1;
 27 static spinlock_t lock;
 28 
 29 struct rt_device
 30 {
 31         int port;
 32         unsigned long curfreq;
 33         int muted;
 34 };
 35 
 36 
 37 /* local things */
 38 
 39 static void rt_mute(struct rt_device *dev)
 40 {
 41         if(dev->muted)
 42                 return;
 43         spin_lock(&lock);
 44         outb(1, io);
 45         spin_unlock(&lock);
 46         dev->muted = 1;
 47 }
 48 
 49 static void rt_unmute(struct rt_device *dev)
 50 {
 51         if(dev->muted == 0)
 52                 return;
 53         spin_lock(&lock);
 54         outb(0, io);
 55         spin_unlock(&lock);
 56         dev->muted = 0;
 57 }
 58 
 59 static void zero(void)
 60 {
 61         outb_p(1, io);
 62         outb_p(3, io);
 63         outb_p(1, io);
 64 }
 65 
 66 static void one(void)
 67 {
 68         outb_p(5, io);
 69         outb_p(7, io);
 70         outb_p(5, io);
 71 }
 72 
 73 static int rt_setfreq(struct rt_device *dev, unsigned long freq)
 74 {
 75         int i;
 76 
 77         freq = freq / 200 + 856;
 78         
 79         spin_lock(&lock);
 80 
 81         outb_p(0xc8, io);
 82         outb_p(0xc9, io);
 83         outb_p(0xc9, io);
 84 
 85         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 86                 zero ();
 87 
 88         for (i = 14; i >= 0; i--)
 89                 if (freq & (1 << i))
 90                         one ();
 91                 else
 92                         zero ();
 93 
 94         outb_p(0xc8, io);
 95         if (!dev->muted)
 96                 outb_p(0, io);
 97                 
 98         spin_unlock(&lock);
 99         return 0;
100 }
101 
102 static int rt_getsigstr(struct rt_device *dev)
103 {
104         if (inb(io) & 2)        /* bit set = no signal present  */
105                 return 0;
106         return 1;               /* signal present               */
107 }
108 
109 static int rt_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
110                        unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
111 {
112         struct video_device *dev = video_devdata(file);
113         struct rt_device *rt=dev->priv;
114 
115         switch(cmd)
116         {
117                 case VIDIOCGCAP:
118                 {
119                         struct video_capability *v = arg;
120                         memset(v,0,sizeof(*v));
121                         v->type=VID_TYPE_TUNER;
122                         v->channels=1;
123                         v->audios=1;
124                         strcpy(v->name, "RadioTrack II");
125                         return 0;
126                 }
127                 case VIDIOCGTUNER:
128                 {
129                         struct video_tuner *v = arg;
130                         if(v->tuner)    /* Only 1 tuner */ 
131                                 return -EINVAL;
132                         v->rangelow=88*16000;
133                         v->rangehigh=108*16000;
134                         v->flags=VIDEO_TUNER_LOW;
135                         v->mode=VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
136                         v->signal=0xFFFF*rt_getsigstr(rt);
137                         strcpy(v->name, "FM");
138                         return 0;
139                 }
140                 case VIDIOCSTUNER:
141                 {
142                         struct video_tuner *v = arg;
143                         if(v->tuner!=0)
144                                 return -EINVAL;
145                         /* Only 1 tuner so no setting needed ! */
146                         return 0;
147                 }
148                 case VIDIOCGFREQ:
149                 {
150                         unsigned long *freq = arg;
151                         *freq = rt->curfreq;
152                         return 0;
153                 }
154                 case VIDIOCSFREQ:
155                 {
156                         unsigned long *freq = arg;
157                         rt->curfreq = *freq;
158                         rt_setfreq(rt, rt->curfreq);
159                         return 0;
160                 }
161                 case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
162                 {       
163                         struct video_audio *v = arg;
164                         memset(v,0, sizeof(*v));
165                         v->flags|=VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE;
166                         v->volume=1;
167                         v->step=65535;
168                         strcpy(v->name, "Radio");
169                         return 0;                       
170                 }
171                 case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
172                 {
173                         struct video_audio *v = arg;
174                         if(v->audio) 
175                                 return -EINVAL;
176 
177                         if(v->flags&VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE) 
178                                 rt_mute(rt);
179                         else
180                                 rt_unmute(rt);
181 
182                         return 0;
183                 }
184                 default:
185                         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
186         }
187 }
188 
189 static int rt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
190                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
191 {
192         return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, rt_do_ioctl);
193 }
194 
195 static struct rt_device rtrack2_unit;
196 
197 static struct file_operations rtrack2_fops = {
198         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
199         .open           = video_exclusive_open,
200         .release        = video_exclusive_release,
201         .ioctl          = rt_ioctl,
202         .llseek         = no_llseek,
203 };
204 
205 static struct video_device rtrack2_radio=
206 {
207         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
208         .name           = "RadioTrack II radio",
209         .type           = VID_TYPE_TUNER,
210         .hardware       = VID_HARDWARE_RTRACK2,
211         .fops           = &rtrack2_fops,
212 };
213 
214 static int __init rtrack2_init(void)
215 {
216         if(io==-1)
217         {
218                 printk(KERN_ERR "You must set an I/O address with io=0x20c or io=0x30c\n");
219                 return -EINVAL;
220         }
221         if (!request_region(io, 4, "rtrack2")) 
222         {
223                 printk(KERN_ERR "rtrack2: port 0x%x already in use\n", io);
224                 return -EBUSY;
225         }
226 
227         rtrack2_radio.priv=&rtrack2_unit;
228 
229         spin_lock_init(&lock);  
230         if(video_register_device(&rtrack2_radio, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr)==-1)
231         {
232                 release_region(io, 4);
233                 return -EINVAL;
234         }
235                 
236         printk(KERN_INFO "AIMSlab Radiotrack II card driver.\n");
237 
238         /* mute card - prevents noisy bootups */
239         outb(1, io);
240         rtrack2_unit.muted = 1;
241 
242         return 0;
243 }
244 
245 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Pfaff");
246 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the RadioTrack II radio card.");
247 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
248 
249 module_param(io, int, 0);
250 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of the RadioTrack card (0x20c or 0x30c)");
251 module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
252 
253 static void __exit rtrack2_cleanup_module(void)
254 {
255         video_unregister_device(&rtrack2_radio);
256         release_region(io,4);
257 }
258 
259 module_init(rtrack2_init);
260 module_exit(rtrack2_cleanup_module);
261 
262 /*
263   Local variables:
264   compile-command: "mmake"
265   End:
266 */
267 
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