Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
  3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  *
  5  * This file is released under the GPL.
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include "dm.h"
  9 
 10 #include <linux/module.h>
 11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 13 #include <linux/namei.h>
 14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 18 #include <linux/delay.h>
 19 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 20 
 21 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "table"
 22 
 23 #define MAX_DEPTH 16
 24 #define NODE_SIZE L1_CACHE_BYTES
 25 #define KEYS_PER_NODE (NODE_SIZE / sizeof(sector_t))
 26 #define CHILDREN_PER_NODE (KEYS_PER_NODE + 1)
 27 
 28 /*
 29  * The table has always exactly one reference from either mapped_device->map
 30  * or hash_cell->new_map. This reference is not counted in table->holders.
 31  * A pair of dm_create_table/dm_destroy_table functions is used for table
 32  * creation/destruction.
 33  *
 34  * Temporary references from the other code increase table->holders. A pair
 35  * of dm_table_get/dm_table_put functions is used to manipulate it.
 36  *
 37  * When the table is about to be destroyed, we wait for table->holders to
 38  * drop to zero.
 39  */
 40 
 41 struct dm_table {
 42         struct mapped_device *md;
 43         atomic_t holders;
 44         unsigned type;
 45 
 46         /* btree table */
 47         unsigned int depth;
 48         unsigned int counts[MAX_DEPTH]; /* in nodes */
 49         sector_t *index[MAX_DEPTH];
 50 
 51         unsigned int num_targets;
 52         unsigned int num_allocated;
 53         sector_t *highs;
 54         struct dm_target *targets;
 55 
 56         /*
 57          * Indicates the rw permissions for the new logical
 58          * device.  This should be a combination of FMODE_READ
 59          * and FMODE_WRITE.
 60          */
 61         fmode_t mode;
 62 
 63         /* a list of devices used by this table */
 64         struct list_head devices;
 65 
 66         /* events get handed up using this callback */
 67         void (*event_fn)(void *);
 68         void *event_context;
 69 
 70         struct dm_md_mempools *mempools;
 71 };
 72 
 73 /*
 74  * Similar to ceiling(log_size(n))
 75  */
 76 static unsigned int int_log(unsigned int n, unsigned int base)
 77 {
 78         int result = 0;
 79 
 80         while (n > 1) {
 81                 n = dm_div_up(n, base);
 82                 result++;
 83         }
 84 
 85         return result;
 86 }
 87 
 88 /*
 89  * Calculate the index of the child node of the n'th node k'th key.
 90  */
 91 static inline unsigned int get_child(unsigned int n, unsigned int k)
 92 {
 93         return (n * CHILDREN_PER_NODE) + k;
 94 }
 95 
 96 /*
 97  * Return the n'th node of level l from table t.
 98  */
 99 static inline sector_t *get_node(struct dm_table *t,
100                                  unsigned int l, unsigned int n)
101 {
102         return t->index[l] + (n * KEYS_PER_NODE);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Return the highest key that you could lookup from the n'th
107  * node on level l of the btree.
108  */
109 static sector_t high(struct dm_table *t, unsigned int l, unsigned int n)
110 {
111         for (; l < t->depth - 1; l++)
112                 n = get_child(n, CHILDREN_PER_NODE - 1);
113 
114         if (n >= t->counts[l])
115                 return (sector_t) - 1;
116 
117         return get_node(t, l, n)[KEYS_PER_NODE - 1];
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Fills in a level of the btree based on the highs of the level
122  * below it.
123  */
124 static int setup_btree_index(unsigned int l, struct dm_table *t)
125 {
126         unsigned int n, k;
127         sector_t *node;
128 
129         for (n = 0U; n < t->counts[l]; n++) {
130                 node = get_node(t, l, n);
131 
132                 for (k = 0U; k < KEYS_PER_NODE; k++)
133                         node[k] = high(t, l + 1, get_child(n, k));
134         }
135 
136         return 0;
137 }
138 
139 void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size)
140 {
141         unsigned long size;
142         void *addr;
143 
144         /*
145          * Check that we're not going to overflow.
146          */
147         if (nmemb > (ULONG_MAX / elem_size))
148                 return NULL;
149 
150         size = nmemb * elem_size;
151         addr = vmalloc(size);
152         if (addr)
153                 memset(addr, 0, size);
154 
155         return addr;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * highs, and targets are managed as dynamic arrays during a
160  * table load.
161  */
162 static int alloc_targets(struct dm_table *t, unsigned int num)
163 {
164         sector_t *n_highs;
165         struct dm_target *n_targets;
166         int n = t->num_targets;
167 
168         /*
169          * Allocate both the target array and offset array at once.
170          * Append an empty entry to catch sectors beyond the end of
171          * the device.
172          */
173         n_highs = (sector_t *) dm_vcalloc(num + 1, sizeof(struct dm_target) +
174                                           sizeof(sector_t));
175         if (!n_highs)
176                 return -ENOMEM;
177 
178         n_targets = (struct dm_target *) (n_highs + num);
179 
180         if (n) {
181                 memcpy(n_highs, t->highs, sizeof(*n_highs) * n);
182                 memcpy(n_targets, t->targets, sizeof(*n_targets) * n);
183         }
184 
185         memset(n_highs + n, -1, sizeof(*n_highs) * (num - n));
186         vfree(t->highs);
187 
188         t->num_allocated = num;
189         t->highs = n_highs;
190         t->targets = n_targets;
191 
192         return 0;
193 }
194 
195 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, fmode_t mode,
196                     unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md)
197 {
198         struct dm_table *t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
199 
200         if (!t)
201                 return -ENOMEM;
202 
203         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->devices);
204         atomic_set(&t->holders, 0);
205 
206         if (!num_targets)
207                 num_targets = KEYS_PER_NODE;
208 
209         num_targets = dm_round_up(num_targets, KEYS_PER_NODE);
210 
211         if (alloc_targets(t, num_targets)) {
212                 kfree(t);
213                 t = NULL;
214                 return -ENOMEM;
215         }
216 
217         t->mode = mode;
218         t->md = md;
219         *result = t;
220         return 0;
221 }
222 
223 static void free_devices(struct list_head *devices)
224 {
225         struct list_head *tmp, *next;
226 
227         list_for_each_safe(tmp, next, devices) {
228                 struct dm_dev_internal *dd =
229                     list_entry(tmp, struct dm_dev_internal, list);
230                 DMWARN("dm_table_destroy: dm_put_device call missing for %s",
231                        dd->dm_dev.name);
232                 kfree(dd);
233         }
234 }
235 
236 void dm_table_destroy(struct dm_table *t)
237 {
238         unsigned int i;
239 
240         while (atomic_read(&t->holders))
241                 msleep(1);
242         smp_mb();
243 
244         /* free the indexes (see dm_table_complete) */
245         if (t->depth >= 2)
246                 vfree(t->index[t->depth - 2]);
247 
248         /* free the targets */
249         for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
250                 struct dm_target *tgt = t->targets + i;
251 
252                 if (tgt->type->dtr)
253                         tgt->type->dtr(tgt);
254 
255                 dm_put_target_type(tgt->type);
256         }
257 
258         vfree(t->highs);
259 
260         /* free the device list */
261         if (t->devices.next != &t->devices)
262                 free_devices(&t->devices);
263 
264         dm_free_md_mempools(t->mempools);
265 
266         kfree(t);
267 }
268 
269 void dm_table_get(struct dm_table *t)
270 {
271         atomic_inc(&t->holders);
272 }
273 
274 void dm_table_put(struct dm_table *t)
275 {
276         if (!t)
277                 return;
278 
279         smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
280         atomic_dec(&t->holders);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Checks to see if we need to extend highs or targets.
285  */
286 static inline int check_space(struct dm_table *t)
287 {
288         if (t->num_targets >= t->num_allocated)
289                 return alloc_targets(t, t->num_allocated * 2);
290 
291         return 0;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * See if we've already got a device in the list.
296  */
297 static struct dm_dev_internal *find_device(struct list_head *l, dev_t dev)
298 {
299         struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
300 
301         list_for_each_entry (dd, l, list)
302                 if (dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_dev == dev)
303                         return dd;
304 
305         return NULL;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Open a device so we can use it as a map destination.
310  */
311 static int open_dev(struct dm_dev_internal *d, dev_t dev,
312                     struct mapped_device *md)
313 {
314         static char *_claim_ptr = "I belong to device-mapper";
315         struct block_device *bdev;
316 
317         int r;
318 
319         BUG_ON(d->dm_dev.bdev);
320 
321         bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, d->dm_dev.mode);
322         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
323                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
324         r = bd_claim_by_disk(bdev, _claim_ptr, dm_disk(md));
325         if (r)
326                 blkdev_put(bdev, d->dm_dev.mode);
327         else
328                 d->dm_dev.bdev = bdev;
329         return r;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Close a device that we've been using.
334  */
335 static void close_dev(struct dm_dev_internal *d, struct mapped_device *md)
336 {
337         if (!d->dm_dev.bdev)
338                 return;
339 
340         bd_release_from_disk(d->dm_dev.bdev, dm_disk(md));
341         blkdev_put(d->dm_dev.bdev, d->dm_dev.mode);
342         d->dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * If possible, this checks an area of a destination device is invalid.
347  */
348 static int device_area_is_invalid(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
349                                   sector_t start, sector_t len, void *data)
350 {
351         struct queue_limits *limits = data;
352         struct block_device *bdev = dev->bdev;
353         sector_t dev_size =
354                 i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
355         unsigned short logical_block_size_sectors =
356                 limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
357         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
358 
359         if (!dev_size)
360                 return 0;
361 
362         if ((start >= dev_size) || (start + len > dev_size)) {
363                 DMWARN("%s: %s too small for target: "
364                        "start=%llu, len=%llu, dev_size=%llu",
365                        dm_device_name(ti->table->md), bdevname(bdev, b),
366                        (unsigned long long)start,
367                        (unsigned long long)len,
368                        (unsigned long long)dev_size);
369                 return 1;
370         }
371 
372         if (logical_block_size_sectors <= 1)
373                 return 0;
374 
375         if (start & (logical_block_size_sectors - 1)) {
376                 DMWARN("%s: start=%llu not aligned to h/w "
377                        "logical block size %u of %s",
378                        dm_device_name(ti->table->md),
379                        (unsigned long long)start,
380                        limits->logical_block_size, bdevname(bdev, b));
381                 return 1;
382         }
383 
384         if (len & (logical_block_size_sectors - 1)) {
385                 DMWARN("%s: len=%llu not aligned to h/w "
386                        "logical block size %u of %s",
387                        dm_device_name(ti->table->md),
388                        (unsigned long long)len,
389                        limits->logical_block_size, bdevname(bdev, b));
390                 return 1;
391         }
392 
393         return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * This upgrades the mode on an already open dm_dev, being
398  * careful to leave things as they were if we fail to reopen the
399  * device and not to touch the existing bdev field in case
400  * it is accessed concurrently inside dm_table_any_congested().
401  */
402 static int upgrade_mode(struct dm_dev_internal *dd, fmode_t new_mode,
403                         struct mapped_device *md)
404 {
405         int r;
406         struct dm_dev_internal dd_new, dd_old;
407 
408         dd_new = dd_old = *dd;
409 
410         dd_new.dm_dev.mode |= new_mode;
411         dd_new.dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
412 
413         r = open_dev(&dd_new, dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_dev, md);
414         if (r)
415                 return r;
416 
417         dd->dm_dev.mode |= new_mode;
418         close_dev(&dd_old, md);
419 
420         return 0;
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Add a device to the list, or just increment the usage count if
425  * it's already present.
426  */
427 static int __table_get_device(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target *ti,
428                               const char *path, sector_t start, sector_t len,
429                               fmode_t mode, struct dm_dev **result)
430 {
431         int r;
432         dev_t uninitialized_var(dev);
433         struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
434         unsigned int major, minor;
435 
436         BUG_ON(!t);
437 
438         if (sscanf(path, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
439                 /* Extract the major/minor numbers */
440                 dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
441                 if (MAJOR(dev) != major || MINOR(dev) != minor)
442                         return -EOVERFLOW;
443         } else {
444                 /* convert the path to a device */
445                 struct block_device *bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
446 
447                 if (IS_ERR(bdev))
448                         return PTR_ERR(bdev);
449                 dev = bdev->bd_dev;
450                 bdput(bdev);
451         }
452 
453         dd = find_device(&t->devices, dev);
454         if (!dd) {
455                 dd = kmalloc(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL);
456                 if (!dd)
457                         return -ENOMEM;
458 
459                 dd->dm_dev.mode = mode;
460                 dd->dm_dev.bdev = NULL;
461 
462                 if ((r = open_dev(dd, dev, t->md))) {
463                         kfree(dd);
464                         return r;
465                 }
466 
467                 format_dev_t(dd->dm_dev.name, dev);
468 
469                 atomic_set(&dd->count, 0);
470                 list_add(&dd->list, &t->devices);
471 
472         } else if (dd->dm_dev.mode != (mode | dd->dm_dev.mode)) {
473                 r = upgrade_mode(dd, mode, t->md);
474                 if (r)
475                         return r;
476         }
477         atomic_inc(&dd->count);
478 
479         *result = &dd->dm_dev;
480         return 0;
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Returns the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero.
485  */
486 #define min_not_zero(l, r) (l == 0) ? r : ((r == 0) ? l : min(l, r))
487 
488 int dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
489                          sector_t start, sector_t len, void *data)
490 {
491         struct queue_limits *limits = data;
492         struct block_device *bdev = dev->bdev;
493         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
494         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
495 
496         if (unlikely(!q)) {
497                 DMWARN("%s: Cannot set limits for nonexistent device %s",
498                        dm_device_name(ti->table->md), bdevname(bdev, b));
499                 return 0;
500         }
501 
502         if (blk_stack_limits(limits, &q->limits, start << 9) < 0)
503                 DMWARN("%s: target device %s is misaligned: "
504                        "physical_block_size=%u, logical_block_size=%u, "
505                        "alignment_offset=%u, start=%llu",
506                        dm_device_name(ti->table->md), bdevname(bdev, b),
507                        q->limits.physical_block_size,
508                        q->limits.logical_block_size,
509                        q->limits.alignment_offset,
510                        (unsigned long long) start << 9);
511 
512 
513         /*
514          * Check if merge fn is supported.
515          * If not we'll force DM to use PAGE_SIZE or
516          * smaller I/O, just to be safe.
517          */
518 
519         if (q->merge_bvec_fn && !ti->type->merge)
520                 limits->max_sectors =
521                         min_not_zero(limits->max_sectors,
522                                      (unsigned int) (PAGE_SIZE >> 9));
523         return 0;
524 }
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_set_device_limits);
526 
527 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, sector_t start,
528                   sector_t len, fmode_t mode, struct dm_dev **result)
529 {
530         return __table_get_device(ti->table, ti, path,
531                                   start, len, mode, result);
532 }
533 
534 
535 /*
536  * Decrement a devices use count and remove it if necessary.
537  */
538 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d)
539 {
540         struct dm_dev_internal *dd = container_of(d, struct dm_dev_internal,
541                                                   dm_dev);
542 
543         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dd->count)) {
544                 close_dev(dd, ti->table->md);
545                 list_del(&dd->list);
546                 kfree(dd);
547         }
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Checks to see if the target joins onto the end of the table.
552  */
553 static int adjoin(struct dm_table *table, struct dm_target *ti)
554 {
555         struct dm_target *prev;
556 
557         if (!table->num_targets)
558                 return !ti->begin;
559 
560         prev = &table->targets[table->num_targets - 1];
561         return (ti->begin == (prev->begin + prev->len));
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * Used to dynamically allocate the arg array.
566  */
567 static char **realloc_argv(unsigned *array_size, char **old_argv)
568 {
569         char **argv;
570         unsigned new_size;
571 
572         new_size = *array_size ? *array_size * 2 : 64;
573         argv = kmalloc(new_size * sizeof(*argv), GFP_KERNEL);
574         if (argv) {
575                 memcpy(argv, old_argv, *array_size * sizeof(*argv));
576                 *array_size = new_size;
577         }
578 
579         kfree(old_argv);
580         return argv;
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Destructively splits up the argument list to pass to ctr.
585  */
586 int dm_split_args(int *argc, char ***argvp, char *input)
587 {
588         char *start, *end = input, *out, **argv = NULL;
589         unsigned array_size = 0;
590 
591         *argc = 0;
592 
593         if (!input) {
594                 *argvp = NULL;
595                 return 0;
596         }
597 
598         argv = realloc_argv(&array_size, argv);
599         if (!argv)
600                 return -ENOMEM;
601 
602         while (1) {
603                 start = end;
604 
605                 /* Skip whitespace */
606                 while (*start && isspace(*start))
607                         start++;
608 
609                 if (!*start)
610                         break;  /* success, we hit the end */
611 
612                 /* 'out' is used to remove any back-quotes */
613                 end = out = start;
614                 while (*end) {
615                         /* Everything apart from '\0' can be quoted */
616                         if (*end == '\\' && *(end + 1)) {
617                                 *out++ = *(end + 1);
618                                 end += 2;
619                                 continue;
620                         }
621 
622                         if (isspace(*end))
623                                 break;  /* end of token */
624 
625                         *out++ = *end++;
626                 }
627 
628                 /* have we already filled the array ? */
629                 if ((*argc + 1) > array_size) {
630                         argv = realloc_argv(&array_size, argv);
631                         if (!argv)
632                                 return -ENOMEM;
633                 }
634 
635                 /* we know this is whitespace */
636                 if (*end)
637                         end++;
638 
639                 /* terminate the string and put it in the array */
640                 *out = '\0';
641                 argv[*argc] = start;
642                 (*argc)++;
643         }
644 
645         *argvp = argv;
646         return 0;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Impose necessary and sufficient conditions on a devices's table such
651  * that any incoming bio which respects its logical_block_size can be
652  * processed successfully.  If it falls across the boundary between
653  * two or more targets, the size of each piece it gets split into must
654  * be compatible with the logical_block_size of the target processing it.
655  */
656 static int validate_hardware_logical_block_alignment(struct dm_table *table,
657                                                  struct queue_limits *limits)
658 {
659         /*
660          * This function uses arithmetic modulo the logical_block_size
661          * (in units of 512-byte sectors).
662          */
663         unsigned short device_logical_block_size_sects =
664                 limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
665 
666         /*
667          * Offset of the start of the next table entry, mod logical_block_size.
668          */
669         unsigned short next_target_start = 0;
670 
671         /*
672          * Given an aligned bio that extends beyond the end of a
673          * target, how many sectors must the next target handle?
674          */
675         unsigned short remaining = 0;
676 
677         struct dm_target *uninitialized_var(ti);
678         struct queue_limits ti_limits;
679         unsigned i = 0;
680 
681         /*
682          * Check each entry in the table in turn.
683          */
684         while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table)) {
685                 ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i++);
686 
687                 blk_set_default_limits(&ti_limits);
688 
689                 /* combine all target devices' limits */
690                 if (ti->type->iterate_devices)
691                         ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, dm_set_device_limits,
692                                                   &ti_limits);
693 
694                 /*
695                  * If the remaining sectors fall entirely within this
696                  * table entry are they compatible with its logical_block_size?
697                  */
698                 if (remaining < ti->len &&
699                     remaining & ((ti_limits.logical_block_size >>
700                                   SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1))
701                         break;  /* Error */
702 
703                 next_target_start =
704                     (unsigned short) ((next_target_start + ti->len) &
705                                       (device_logical_block_size_sects - 1));
706                 remaining = next_target_start ?
707                     device_logical_block_size_sects - next_target_start : 0;
708         }
709 
710         if (remaining) {
711                 DMWARN("%s: table line %u (start sect %llu len %llu) "
712                        "not aligned to h/w logical block size %u",
713                        dm_device_name(table->md), i,
714                        (unsigned long long) ti->begin,
715                        (unsigned long long) ti->len,
716                        limits->logical_block_size);
717                 return -EINVAL;
718         }
719 
720         return 0;
721 }
722 
723 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
724                         sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params)
725 {
726         int r = -EINVAL, argc;
727         char **argv;
728         struct dm_target *tgt;
729 
730         if ((r = check_space(t)))
731                 return r;
732 
733         tgt = t->targets + t->num_targets;
734         memset(tgt, 0, sizeof(*tgt));
735 
736         if (!len) {
737                 DMERR("%s: zero-length target", dm_device_name(t->md));
738                 return -EINVAL;
739         }
740 
741         tgt->type = dm_get_target_type(type);
742         if (!tgt->type) {
743                 DMERR("%s: %s: unknown target type", dm_device_name(t->md),
744                       type);
745                 return -EINVAL;
746         }
747 
748         tgt->table = t;
749         tgt->begin = start;
750         tgt->len = len;
751         tgt->error = "Unknown error";
752 
753         /*
754          * Does this target adjoin the previous one ?
755          */
756         if (!adjoin(t, tgt)) {
757                 tgt->error = "Gap in table";
758                 r = -EINVAL;
759                 goto bad;
760         }
761 
762         r = dm_split_args(&argc, &argv, params);
763         if (r) {
764                 tgt->error = "couldn't split parameters (insufficient memory)";
765                 goto bad;
766         }
767 
768         r = tgt->type->ctr(tgt, argc, argv);
769         kfree(argv);
770         if (r)
771                 goto bad;
772 
773         t->highs[t->num_targets++] = tgt->begin + tgt->len - 1;
774 
775         return 0;
776 
777  bad:
778         DMERR("%s: %s: %s", dm_device_name(t->md), type, tgt->error);
779         dm_put_target_type(tgt->type);
780         return r;
781 }
782 
783 int dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table *t)
784 {
785         unsigned i;
786         unsigned bio_based = 0, request_based = 0;
787         struct dm_target *tgt;
788         struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
789         struct list_head *devices;
790 
791         for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
792                 tgt = t->targets + i;
793                 if (dm_target_request_based(tgt))
794                         request_based = 1;
795                 else
796                         bio_based = 1;
797 
798                 if (bio_based && request_based) {
799                         DMWARN("Inconsistent table: different target types"
800                                " can't be mixed up");
801                         return -EINVAL;
802                 }
803         }
804 
805         if (bio_based) {
806                 /* We must use this table as bio-based */
807                 t->type = DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED;
808                 return 0;
809         }
810 
811         BUG_ON(!request_based); /* No targets in this table */
812 
813         /* Non-request-stackable devices can't be used for request-based dm */
814         devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
815         list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
816                 if (!blk_queue_stackable(bdev_get_queue(dd->dm_dev.bdev))) {
817                         DMWARN("table load rejected: including"
818                                " non-request-stackable devices");
819                         return -EINVAL;
820                 }
821         }
822 
823         /*
824          * Request-based dm supports only tables that have a single target now.
825          * To support multiple targets, request splitting support is needed,
826          * and that needs lots of changes in the block-layer.
827          * (e.g. request completion process for partial completion.)
828          */
829         if (t->num_targets > 1) {
830                 DMWARN("Request-based dm doesn't support multiple targets yet");
831                 return -EINVAL;
832         }
833 
834         t->type = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
835 
836         return 0;
837 }
838 
839 unsigned dm_table_get_type(struct dm_table *t)
840 {
841         return t->type;
842 }
843 
844 bool dm_table_request_based(struct dm_table *t)
845 {
846         return dm_table_get_type(t) == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
847 }
848 
849 int dm_table_alloc_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t)
850 {
851         unsigned type = dm_table_get_type(t);
852 
853         if (unlikely(type == DM_TYPE_NONE)) {
854                 DMWARN("no table type is set, can't allocate mempools");
855                 return -EINVAL;
856         }
857 
858         t->mempools = dm_alloc_md_mempools(type);
859         if (!t->mempools)
860                 return -ENOMEM;
861 
862         return 0;
863 }
864 
865 void dm_table_free_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t)
866 {
867         dm_free_md_mempools(t->mempools);
868         t->mempools = NULL;
869 }
870 
871 struct dm_md_mempools *dm_table_get_md_mempools(struct dm_table *t)
872 {
873         return t->mempools;
874 }
875 
876 static int setup_indexes(struct dm_table *t)
877 {
878         int i;
879         unsigned int total = 0;
880         sector_t *indexes;
881 
882         /* allocate the space for *all* the indexes */
883         for (i = t->depth - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
884                 t->counts[i] = dm_div_up(t->counts[i + 1], CHILDREN_PER_NODE);
885                 total += t->counts[i];
886         }
887 
888         indexes = (sector_t *) dm_vcalloc(total, (unsigned long) NODE_SIZE);
889         if (!indexes)
890                 return -ENOMEM;
891 
892         /* set up internal nodes, bottom-up */
893         for (i = t->depth - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
894                 t->index[i] = indexes;
895                 indexes += (KEYS_PER_NODE * t->counts[i]);
896                 setup_btree_index(i, t);
897         }
898 
899         return 0;
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Builds the btree to index the map.
904  */
905 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t)
906 {
907         int r = 0;
908         unsigned int leaf_nodes;
909 
910         /* how many indexes will the btree have ? */
911         leaf_nodes = dm_div_up(t->num_targets, KEYS_PER_NODE);
912         t->depth = 1 + int_log(leaf_nodes, CHILDREN_PER_NODE);
913 
914         /* leaf layer has already been set up */
915         t->counts[t->depth - 1] = leaf_nodes;
916         t->index[t->depth - 1] = t->highs;
917 
918         if (t->depth >= 2)
919                 r = setup_indexes(t);
920 
921         return r;
922 }
923 
924 static DEFINE_MUTEX(_event_lock);
925 void dm_table_event_callback(struct dm_table *t,
926                              void (*fn)(void *), void *context)
927 {
928         mutex_lock(&_event_lock);
929         t->event_fn = fn;
930         t->event_context = context;
931         mutex_unlock(&_event_lock);
932 }
933 
934 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t)
935 {
936         /*
937          * You can no longer call dm_table_event() from interrupt
938          * context, use a bottom half instead.
939          */
940         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
941 
942         mutex_lock(&_event_lock);
943         if (t->event_fn)
944                 t->event_fn(t->event_context);
945         mutex_unlock(&_event_lock);
946 }
947 
948 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t)
949 {
950         return t->num_targets ? (t->highs[t->num_targets - 1] + 1) : 0;
951 }
952 
953 struct dm_target *dm_table_get_target(struct dm_table *t, unsigned int index)
954 {
955         if (index >= t->num_targets)
956                 return NULL;
957 
958         return t->targets + index;
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Search the btree for the correct target.
963  *
964  * Caller should check returned pointer with dm_target_is_valid()
965  * to trap I/O beyond end of device.
966  */
967 struct dm_target *dm_table_find_target(struct dm_table *t, sector_t sector)
968 {
969         unsigned int l, n = 0, k = 0;
970         sector_t *node;
971 
972         for (l = 0; l < t->depth; l++) {
973                 n = get_child(n, k);
974                 node = get_node(t, l, n);
975 
976                 for (k = 0; k < KEYS_PER_NODE; k++)
977                         if (node[k] >= sector)
978                                 break;
979         }
980 
981         return &t->targets[(KEYS_PER_NODE * n) + k];
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Establish the new table's queue_limits and validate them.
986  */
987 int dm_calculate_queue_limits(struct dm_table *table,
988                               struct queue_limits *limits)
989 {
990         struct dm_target *uninitialized_var(ti);
991         struct queue_limits ti_limits;
992         unsigned i = 0;
993 
994         blk_set_default_limits(limits);
995 
996         while (i < dm_table_get_num_targets(table)) {
997                 blk_set_default_limits(&ti_limits);
998 
999                 ti = dm_table_get_target(table, i++);
1000 
1001                 if (!ti->type->iterate_devices)
1002                         goto combine_limits;
1003 
1004                 /*
1005                  * Combine queue limits of all the devices this target uses.
1006                  */
1007                 ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, dm_set_device_limits,
1008                                           &ti_limits);
1009 
1010                 /* Set I/O hints portion of queue limits */
1011                 if (ti->type->io_hints)
1012                         ti->type->io_hints(ti, &ti_limits);
1013 
1014                 /*
1015                  * Check each device area is consistent with the target's
1016                  * overall queue limits.
1017                  */
1018                 if (ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, device_area_is_invalid,
1019                                               &ti_limits))
1020                         return -EINVAL;
1021 
1022 combine_limits:
1023                 /*
1024                  * Merge this target's queue limits into the overall limits
1025                  * for the table.
1026                  */
1027                 if (blk_stack_limits(limits, &ti_limits, 0) < 0)
1028                         DMWARN("%s: target device "
1029                                "(start sect %llu len %llu) "
1030                                "is misaligned",
1031                                dm_device_name(table->md),
1032                                (unsigned long long) ti->begin,
1033                                (unsigned long long) ti->len);
1034         }
1035 
1036         return validate_hardware_logical_block_alignment(table, limits);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Set the integrity profile for this device if all devices used have
1041  * matching profiles.
1042  */
1043 static void dm_table_set_integrity(struct dm_table *t)
1044 {
1045         struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
1046         struct dm_dev_internal *prev = NULL, *dd = NULL;
1047 
1048         if (!blk_get_integrity(dm_disk(t->md)))
1049                 return;
1050 
1051         list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
1052                 if (prev &&
1053                     blk_integrity_compare(prev->dm_dev.bdev->bd_disk,
1054                                           dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_disk) < 0) {
1055                         DMWARN("%s: integrity not set: %s and %s mismatch",
1056                                dm_device_name(t->md),
1057                                prev->dm_dev.bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
1058                                dd->dm_dev.bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
1059                         goto no_integrity;
1060                 }
1061                 prev = dd;
1062         }
1063 
1064         if (!prev || !bdev_get_integrity(prev->dm_dev.bdev))
1065                 goto no_integrity;
1066 
1067         blk_integrity_register(dm_disk(t->md),
1068                                bdev_get_integrity(prev->dm_dev.bdev));
1069 
1070         return;
1071 
1072 no_integrity:
1073         blk_integrity_register(dm_disk(t->md), NULL);
1074 
1075         return;
1076 }
1077 
1078 void dm_table_set_restrictions(struct dm_table *t, struct request_queue *q,
1079                                struct queue_limits *limits)
1080 {
1081         /*
1082          * Each target device in the table has a data area that should normally
1083          * be aligned such that the DM device's alignment_offset is 0.
1084          * FIXME: Propagate alignment_offsets up the stack and warn of
1085          *        sub-optimal or inconsistent settings.
1086          */
1087         limits->alignment_offset = 0;
1088         limits->misaligned = 0;
1089 
1090         /*
1091          * Copy table's limits to the DM device's request_queue
1092          */
1093         q->limits = *limits;
1094 
1095         if (limits->no_cluster)
1096                 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, q);
1097         else
1098                 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, q);
1099 
1100         dm_table_set_integrity(t);
1101 
1102         /*
1103          * QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE must be set after all queue settings are
1104          * visible to other CPUs because, once the flag is set, incoming bios
1105          * are processed by request-based dm, which refers to the queue
1106          * settings.
1107          * Until the flag set, bios are passed to bio-based dm and queued to
1108          * md->deferred where queue settings are not needed yet.
1109          * Those bios are passed to request-based dm at the resume time.
1110          */
1111         smp_mb();
1112         if (dm_table_request_based(t))
1113                 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, q);
1114 }
1115 
1116 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t)
1117 {
1118         return t->num_targets;
1119 }
1120 
1121 struct list_head *dm_table_get_devices(struct dm_table *t)
1122 {
1123         return &t->devices;
1124 }
1125 
1126 fmode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t)
1127 {
1128         return t->mode;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static void suspend_targets(struct dm_table *t, unsigned postsuspend)
1132 {
1133         int i = t->num_targets;
1134         struct dm_target *ti = t->targets;
1135 
1136         while (i--) {
1137                 if (postsuspend) {
1138                         if (ti->type->postsuspend)
1139                                 ti->type->postsuspend(ti);
1140                 } else if (ti->type->presuspend)
1141                         ti->type->presuspend(ti);
1142 
1143                 ti++;
1144         }
1145 }
1146 
1147 void dm_table_presuspend_targets(struct dm_table *t)
1148 {
1149         if (!t)
1150                 return;
1151 
1152         suspend_targets(t, 0);
1153 }
1154 
1155 void dm_table_postsuspend_targets(struct dm_table *t)
1156 {
1157         if (!t)
1158                 return;
1159 
1160         suspend_targets(t, 1);
1161 }
1162 
1163 int dm_table_resume_targets(struct dm_table *t)
1164 {
1165         int i, r = 0;
1166 
1167         for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
1168                 struct dm_target *ti = t->targets + i;
1169 
1170                 if (!ti->type->preresume)
1171                         continue;
1172 
1173                 r = ti->type->preresume(ti);
1174                 if (r)
1175                         return r;
1176         }
1177 
1178         for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
1179                 struct dm_target *ti = t->targets + i;
1180 
1181                 if (ti->type->resume)
1182                         ti->type->resume(ti);
1183         }
1184 
1185         return 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 int dm_table_any_congested(struct dm_table *t, int bdi_bits)
1189 {
1190         struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
1191         struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
1192         int r = 0;
1193 
1194         list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
1195                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dd->dm_dev.bdev);
1196                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1197 
1198                 if (likely(q))
1199                         r |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
1200                 else
1201                         DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: any_congested: nonexistent device %s",
1202                                      dm_device_name(t->md),
1203                                      bdevname(dd->dm_dev.bdev, b));
1204         }
1205 
1206         return r;
1207 }
1208 
1209 int dm_table_any_busy_target(struct dm_table *t)
1210 {
1211         unsigned i;
1212         struct dm_target *ti;
1213 
1214         for (i = 0; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
1215                 ti = t->targets + i;
1216                 if (ti->type->busy && ti->type->busy(ti))
1217                         return 1;
1218         }
1219 
1220         return 0;
1221 }
1222 
1223 void dm_table_unplug_all(struct dm_table *t)
1224 {
1225         struct dm_dev_internal *dd;
1226         struct list_head *devices = dm_table_get_devices(t);
1227 
1228         list_for_each_entry(dd, devices, list) {
1229                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(dd->dm_dev.bdev);
1230                 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1231 
1232                 if (likely(q))
1233                         blk_unplug(q);
1234                 else
1235                         DMWARN_LIMIT("%s: Cannot unplug nonexistent device %s",
1236                                      dm_device_name(t->md),
1237                                      bdevname(dd->dm_dev.bdev, b));
1238         }
1239 }
1240 
1241 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t)
1242 {
1243         dm_get(t->md);
1244 
1245         return t->md;
1246 }
1247 
1248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_vcalloc);
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_get_device);
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_put_device);
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_event);
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_get_size);
1253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_get_mode);
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_get_md);
1255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_put);
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_get);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_table_unplug_all);
1258 
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