Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* $Id: hysdn_boot.c,v 1.4.6.4 2001/09/23 22:24:54 kai Exp $
  2  *
  3  * Linux driver for HYSDN cards
  4  * specific routines for booting and pof handling
  5  *
  6  * Author    Werner Cornelius (werner@titro.de) for Hypercope GmbH
  7  * Copyright 1999 by Werner Cornelius (werner@titro.de)
  8  *
  9  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 10  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 11  *
 12  */
 13 
 14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 17 
 18 #include "hysdn_defs.h"
 19 #include "hysdn_pof.h"
 20 
 21 /********************************/
 22 /* defines for pof read handler */
 23 /********************************/
 24 #define POF_READ_FILE_HEAD  0
 25 #define POF_READ_TAG_HEAD   1
 26 #define POF_READ_TAG_DATA   2
 27 
 28 /************************************************************/
 29 /* definition of boot specific data area. This data is only */
 30 /* needed during boot and so allocated dynamically.         */
 31 /************************************************************/
 32 struct boot_data {
 33         unsigned short Cryptor; /* for use with Decrypt function */
 34         unsigned short Nrecs;   /* records remaining in file */
 35         unsigned char pof_state;/* actual state of read handler */
 36         unsigned char is_crypted;/* card data is crypted */
 37         int BufSize;            /* actual number of bytes bufferd */
 38         int last_error;         /* last occurred error */
 39         unsigned short pof_recid;/* actual pof recid */
 40         unsigned long pof_reclen;/* total length of pof record data */
 41         unsigned long pof_recoffset;/* actual offset inside pof record */
 42         union {
 43                 unsigned char BootBuf[BOOT_BUF_SIZE];/* buffer as byte count */
 44                 tPofRecHdr PofRecHdr;   /* header for actual record/chunk */
 45                 tPofFileHdr PofFileHdr;         /* header from POF file */
 46                 tPofTimeStamp PofTime;  /* time information */
 47         } buf;
 48 };
 49 
 50 /*****************************************************/
 51 /*  start decryption of successive POF file chuncks.  */
 52 /*                                                   */
 53 /*  to be called at start of POF file reading,       */
 54 /*  before starting any decryption on any POF record. */
 55 /*****************************************************/
 56 static void
 57 StartDecryption(struct boot_data *boot)
 58 {
 59         boot->Cryptor = CRYPT_STARTTERM;
 60 }                               /* StartDecryption */
 61 
 62 
 63 /***************************************************************/
 64 /* decrypt complete BootBuf                                    */
 65 /* NOTE: decryption must be applied to all or none boot tags - */
 66 /*       to HI and LO boot loader and (all) seq tags, because  */
 67 /*       global Cryptor is started for whole POF.              */
 68 /***************************************************************/
 69 static void
 70 DecryptBuf(struct boot_data *boot, int cnt)
 71 {
 72         unsigned char *bufp = boot->buf.BootBuf;
 73 
 74         while (cnt--) {
 75                 boot->Cryptor = (boot->Cryptor >> 1) ^ ((boot->Cryptor & 1U) ? CRYPT_FEEDTERM : 0);
 76                 *bufp++ ^= (unsigned char)boot->Cryptor;
 77         }
 78 }                               /* DecryptBuf */
 79 
 80 /********************************************************************************/
 81 /* pof_handle_data executes the required actions dependent on the active record */
 82 /* id. If successful 0 is returned, a negative value shows an error.           */
 83 /********************************************************************************/
 84 static int
 85 pof_handle_data(hysdn_card * card, int datlen)
 86 {
 87         struct boot_data *boot = card->boot;    /* pointer to boot specific data */
 88         long l;
 89         unsigned char *imgp;
 90         int img_len;
 91 
 92         /* handle the different record types */
 93         switch (boot->pof_recid) {
 94 
 95                 case TAG_TIMESTMP:
 96                         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_RECORD)
 97                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF created %s", boot->buf.PofTime.DateTimeText);
 98                         break;
 99 
100                 case TAG_CBOOTDTA:
101                         DecryptBuf(boot, datlen);       /* we need to encrypt the buffer */
102                 case TAG_BOOTDTA:
103                         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_RECORD)
104                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF got %s len=%d offs=0x%lx",
105                                              (boot->pof_recid == TAG_CBOOTDTA) ? "CBOOTDATA" : "BOOTDTA",
106                                              datlen, boot->pof_recoffset);
107 
108                         if (boot->pof_reclen != POF_BOOT_LOADER_TOTAL_SIZE) {
109                                 boot->last_error = EPOF_BAD_IMG_SIZE;   /* invalid length */
110                                 return (boot->last_error);
111                         }
112                         imgp = boot->buf.BootBuf;       /* start of buffer */
113                         img_len = datlen;       /* maximum length to transfer */
114 
115                         l = POF_BOOT_LOADER_OFF_IN_PAGE -
116                             (boot->pof_recoffset & (POF_BOOT_LOADER_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
117                         if (l > 0) {
118                                 /* buffer needs to be truncated */
119                                 imgp += l;      /* advance pointer */
120                                 img_len -= l;   /* adjust len */
121                         }
122                         /* at this point no special handling for data wrapping over buffer */
123                         /* is necessary, because the boot image always will be adjusted to */
124                         /* match a page boundary inside the buffer.                        */
125                         /* The buffer for the boot image on the card is filled in 2 cycles */
126                         /* first the 1024 hi-words are put in the buffer, then the low 1024 */
127                         /* word are handled in the same way with different offset.         */
128 
129                         if (img_len > 0) {
130                                 /* data available for copy */
131                                 if ((boot->last_error =
132                                      card->writebootimg(card, imgp,
133                                                         (boot->pof_recoffset > POF_BOOT_LOADER_PAGE_SIZE) ? 2 : 0)) < 0)
134                                         return (boot->last_error);
135                         }
136                         break;  /* end of case boot image hi/lo */
137 
138                 case TAG_CABSDATA:
139                         DecryptBuf(boot, datlen);       /* we need to encrypt the buffer */
140                 case TAG_ABSDATA:
141                         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_RECORD)
142                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF got %s len=%d offs=0x%lx",
143                                              (boot->pof_recid == TAG_CABSDATA) ? "CABSDATA" : "ABSDATA",
144                                              datlen, boot->pof_recoffset);
145 
146                         if ((boot->last_error = card->writebootseq(card, boot->buf.BootBuf, datlen) < 0))
147                                 return (boot->last_error);      /* error writing data */
148 
149                         if (boot->pof_recoffset + datlen >= boot->pof_reclen)
150                                 return (card->waitpofready(card));      /* data completely spooled, wait for ready */
151 
152                         break;  /* end of case boot seq data */
153 
154                 default:
155                         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_RECORD)
156                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF got data(id=0x%lx) len=%d offs=0x%lx", boot->pof_recid,
157                                              datlen, boot->pof_recoffset);
158 
159                         break;  /* simply skip record */
160         }                       /* switch boot->pof_recid */
161 
162         return (0);
163 }                               /* pof_handle_data */
164 
165 
166 /******************************************************************************/
167 /* pof_write_buffer is called when the buffer has been filled with the needed */
168 /* number of data bytes. The number delivered is additionally supplied for    */
169 /* verification. The functions handles the data and returns the needed number */
170 /* of bytes for the next action. If the returned value is 0 or less an error  */
171 /* occurred and booting must be aborted.                                       */
172 /******************************************************************************/
173 int
174 pof_write_buffer(hysdn_card * card, int datlen)
175 {
176         struct boot_data *boot = card->boot;    /* pointer to boot specific data */
177 
178         if (!boot)
179                 return (-EFAULT);       /* invalid call */
180         if (boot->last_error < 0)
181                 return (boot->last_error);      /* repeated error */
182 
183         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_WRITE)
184                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF write: got %d bytes ", datlen);
185 
186         switch (boot->pof_state) {
187                 case POF_READ_FILE_HEAD:
188                         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_WRITE)
189                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF write: checking file header");
190 
191                         if (datlen != sizeof(tPofFileHdr)) {
192                                 boot->last_error = -EPOF_INTERNAL;
193                                 break;
194                         }
195                         if (boot->buf.PofFileHdr.Magic != TAGFILEMAGIC) {
196                                 boot->last_error = -EPOF_BAD_MAGIC;
197                                 break;
198                         }
199                         /* Setup the new state and vars */
200                         boot->Nrecs = (unsigned short)(boot->buf.PofFileHdr.N_PofRecs); /* limited to 65535 */
201                         boot->pof_state = POF_READ_TAG_HEAD;    /* now start with single tags */
202                         boot->last_error = sizeof(tPofRecHdr);  /* new length */
203                         break;
204 
205                 case POF_READ_TAG_HEAD:
206                         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_WRITE)
207                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF write: checking tag header");
208 
209                         if (datlen != sizeof(tPofRecHdr)) {
210                                 boot->last_error = -EPOF_INTERNAL;
211                                 break;
212                         }
213                         boot->pof_recid = boot->buf.PofRecHdr.PofRecId;         /* actual pof recid */
214                         boot->pof_reclen = boot->buf.PofRecHdr.PofRecDataLen;   /* total length */
215                         boot->pof_recoffset = 0;        /* no starting offset */
216 
217                         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_RECORD)
218                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF: got record id=0x%lx length=%ld ",
219                                       boot->pof_recid, boot->pof_reclen);
220 
221                         boot->pof_state = POF_READ_TAG_DATA;    /* now start with tag data */
222                         if (boot->pof_reclen < BOOT_BUF_SIZE)
223                                 boot->last_error = boot->pof_reclen;    /* limit size */
224                         else
225                                 boot->last_error = BOOT_BUF_SIZE;       /* maximum */
226 
227                         if (!boot->last_error) {        /* no data inside record */
228                                 boot->pof_state = POF_READ_TAG_HEAD;    /* now start with single tags */
229                                 boot->last_error = sizeof(tPofRecHdr);  /* new length */
230                         }
231                         break;
232 
233                 case POF_READ_TAG_DATA:
234                         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_WRITE)
235                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF write: getting tag data");
236 
237                         if (datlen != boot->last_error) {
238                                 boot->last_error = -EPOF_INTERNAL;
239                                 break;
240                         }
241                         if ((boot->last_error = pof_handle_data(card, datlen)) < 0)
242                                 return (boot->last_error);      /* an error occurred */
243                         boot->pof_recoffset += datlen;
244                         if (boot->pof_recoffset >= boot->pof_reclen) {
245                                 boot->pof_state = POF_READ_TAG_HEAD;    /* now start with single tags */
246                                 boot->last_error = sizeof(tPofRecHdr);  /* new length */
247                         } else {
248                                 if (boot->pof_reclen - boot->pof_recoffset < BOOT_BUF_SIZE)
249                                         boot->last_error = boot->pof_reclen - boot->pof_recoffset;      /* limit size */
250                                 else
251                                         boot->last_error = BOOT_BUF_SIZE;       /* maximum */
252                         }
253                         break;
254 
255                 default:
256                         boot->last_error = -EPOF_INTERNAL;      /* unknown state */
257                         break;
258         }                       /* switch (boot->pof_state) */
259 
260         return (boot->last_error);
261 }                               /* pof_write_buffer */
262 
263 
264 /*******************************************************************************/
265 /* pof_write_open is called when an open for boot on the cardlog device occurs. */
266 /* The function returns the needed number of bytes for the next operation. If  */
267 /* the returned number is less or equal 0 an error specified by this code      */
268 /* occurred. Additionally the pointer to the buffer data area is set on success */
269 /*******************************************************************************/
270 int
271 pof_write_open(hysdn_card * card, unsigned char **bufp)
272 {
273         struct boot_data *boot; /* pointer to boot specific data */
274 
275         if (card->boot) {
276                 if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_OPEN)
277                         hysdn_addlog(card, "POF open: already opened for boot");
278                 return (-ERR_ALREADY_BOOT);     /* boot already active */
279         }
280         /* error no mem available */
281         if (!(boot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct boot_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
282                 if (card->debug_flags & LOG_MEM_ERR)
283                         hysdn_addlog(card, "POF open: unable to allocate mem");
284                 return (-EFAULT);
285         }
286         card->boot = boot;
287         card->state = CARD_STATE_BOOTING;
288 
289         card->stopcard(card);   /* first stop the card */
290         if (card->testram(card)) {
291                 if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_OPEN)
292                         hysdn_addlog(card, "POF open: DPRAM test failure");
293                 boot->last_error = -ERR_BOARD_DPRAM;
294                 card->state = CARD_STATE_BOOTERR;       /* show boot error */
295                 return (boot->last_error);
296         }
297         boot->BufSize = 0;      /* Buffer is empty */
298         boot->pof_state = POF_READ_FILE_HEAD;   /* read file header */
299         StartDecryption(boot);  /* if POF File should be encrypted */
300 
301         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_OPEN)
302                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF open: success");
303 
304         *bufp = boot->buf.BootBuf;      /* point to buffer */
305         return (sizeof(tPofFileHdr));
306 }                               /* pof_write_open */
307 
308 /********************************************************************************/
309 /* pof_write_close is called when an close of boot on the cardlog device occurs. */
310 /* The return value must be 0 if everything has happened as desired.            */
311 /********************************************************************************/
312 int
313 pof_write_close(hysdn_card * card)
314 {
315         struct boot_data *boot = card->boot;    /* pointer to boot specific data */
316 
317         if (!boot)
318                 return (-EFAULT);       /* invalid call */
319 
320         card->boot = NULL;      /* no boot active */
321         kfree(boot);
322 
323         if (card->state == CARD_STATE_RUN)
324                 card->set_errlog_state(card, 1);        /* activate error log */
325 
326         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_OPEN)
327                 hysdn_addlog(card, "POF close: success");
328 
329         return (0);
330 }                               /* pof_write_close */
331 
332 /*********************************************************************************/
333 /* EvalSysrTokData checks additional records delivered with the Sysready Message */
334 /* when POF has been booted. A return value of 0 is used if no error occurred.    */
335 /*********************************************************************************/
336 int
337 EvalSysrTokData(hysdn_card *card, unsigned char *cp, int len)
338 {
339         u_char *p;
340         u_char crc;
341 
342         if (card->debug_flags & LOG_POF_RECORD)
343                 hysdn_addlog(card, "SysReady Token data length %d", len);
344 
345         if (len < 2) {
346                 hysdn_addlog(card, "SysReady Token Data to short");
347                 return (1);
348         }
349         for (p = cp, crc = 0; p < (cp + len - 2); p++)
350                 if ((crc & 0x80))
351                         crc = (((u_char) (crc << 1)) + 1) + *p;
352                 else
353                         crc = ((u_char) (crc << 1)) + *p;
354         crc = ~crc;
355         if (crc != *(cp + len - 1)) {
356                 hysdn_addlog(card, "SysReady Token Data invalid CRC");
357                 return (1);
358         }
359         len--;                  /* don't check CRC byte */
360         while (len > 0) {
361 
362                 if (*cp == SYSR_TOK_END)
363                         return (0);     /* End of Token stream */
364 
365                 if (len < (*(cp + 1) + 2)) {
366                         hysdn_addlog(card, "token 0x%x invalid length %d", *cp, *(cp + 1));
367                         return (1);
368                 }
369                 switch (*cp) {
370                         case SYSR_TOK_B_CHAN:   /* 1 */
371                                 if (*(cp + 1) != 1)
372                                         return (1);     /* length invalid */
373                                 card->bchans = *(cp + 2);
374                                 break;
375 
376                         case SYSR_TOK_FAX_CHAN: /* 2 */
377                                 if (*(cp + 1) != 1)
378                                         return (1);     /* length invalid */
379                                 card->faxchans = *(cp + 2);
380                                 break;
381 
382                         case SYSR_TOK_MAC_ADDR: /* 3 */
383                                 if (*(cp + 1) != 6)
384                                         return (1);     /* length invalid */
385                                 memcpy(card->mac_addr, cp + 2, 6);
386                                 break;
387 
388                         default:
389                                 hysdn_addlog(card, "unknown token 0x%02x length %d", *cp, *(cp + 1));
390                                 break;
391                 }
392                 len -= (*(cp + 1) + 2);         /* adjust len */
393                 cp += (*(cp + 1) + 2);  /* and pointer */
394         }
395 
396         hysdn_addlog(card, "no end token found");
397         return (1);
398 }                               /* EvalSysrTokData */
399 
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