Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*======================================================================
  2 
  3     An elsa_cs PCMCIA client driver
  4 
  5     This driver is for the Elsa PCM ISDN Cards, i.e. the MicroLink
  6 
  7 
  8     The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
  9     License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 10     except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 11     the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 12 
 13     Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
 14     IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
 15     implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 16     rights and limitations under the License.
 17 
 18     The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
 19     <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
 20     are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
 21 
 22     Modifications from dummy_cs.c are Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Klaus
 23     Lichtenwalder <Lichtenwalder@ACM.org>. All Rights Reserved.
 24 
 25     Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
 26     terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
 27     which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
 28     above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
 29     only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
 30     your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
 31     by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 32     and other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete
 33     the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
 34     file under either the MPL or the GPL.
 35 
 36 ======================================================================*/
 37 
 38 #include <linux/module.h>
 39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 40 #include <linux/init.h>
 41 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 42 #include <linux/slab.h>
 43 #include <linux/string.h>
 44 #include <linux/timer.h>
 45 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 46 #include <asm/io.h>
 47 #include <asm/system.h>
 48 
 49 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
 50 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
 51 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
 52 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
 53 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
 54 #include "hisax_cfg.h"
 55 
 56 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISDN4Linux: PCMCIA client driver for Elsa PCM cards");
 57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Klaus Lichtenwalder");
 58 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
 59 
 60 /*
 61    All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging.  If
 62    you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
 63    left out.  If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
 64    be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
 65    modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
 66 */
 67 
 68 #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
 69 static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
 70 module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
 71 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
 72 static char *version =
 73 "elsa_cs.c $Revision: 1.2.2.4 $ $Date: 2004/01/25 15:07:06 $ (K.Lichtenwalder)";
 74 #else
 75 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
 76 #endif
 77 
 78 /*====================================================================*/
 79 
 80 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
 81 
 82 static int protocol = 2;        /* EURO-ISDN Default */
 83 module_param(protocol, int, 0);
 84 
 85 /*====================================================================*/
 86 
 87 /*
 88    The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
 89    It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
 90    event is received.  The config() and release() entry points are
 91    used to configure or release a socket, in response to card insertion
 92    and ejection events.  They are invoked from the elsa_cs event
 93    handler.
 94 */
 95 
 96 static int elsa_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 97 static void elsa_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
 98 
 99 /*
100    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
101    "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
102    needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
103 */
104 
105 static void elsa_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
106 
107 /*
108    A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
109    on a card.  In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
110    example, ethernet cards, modems).  In other cases, there may be
111    many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
112    multiple partitions).  The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
113    in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a struct pcmcia_device
114    structure.  We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
115    because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
116    In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
117    "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection.  The
118    device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
119    card that is not ready to accept it.
120 */
121 
122 typedef struct local_info_t {
123         struct pcmcia_device    *p_dev;
124     dev_node_t          node;
125     int                 busy;
126     int                 cardnr;
127 } local_info_t;
128 
129 /*======================================================================
130 
131     elsa_cs_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocatingx
132     local data structures for one device.  The device is registered
133     with Card Services.
134 
135     The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
136     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
137     card insertion event.
138 
139 ======================================================================*/
140 
141 static int elsa_cs_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
142 {
143     local_info_t *local;
144 
145     DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_attach()\n");
146 
147     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
148     local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
149     if (!local) return -ENOMEM;
150 
151     local->p_dev = link;
152     link->priv = local;
153 
154     local->cardnr = -1;
155 
156     /* Interrupt setup */
157     link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING|IRQ_FIRST_SHARED;
158     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID|IRQ_SHARE_ID;
159     link->irq.Handler = NULL;
160 
161     /*
162       General socket configuration defaults can go here.  In this
163       client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
164       everything.  In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
165       and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
166       device, and can be hard-wired here.
167     */
168     link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
169     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
170     link->io.IOAddrLines = 3;
171 
172     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
173     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
174 
175     return elsa_cs_config(link);
176 } /* elsa_cs_attach */
177 
178 /*======================================================================
179 
180     This deletes a driver "instance".  The device is de-registered
181     with Card Services.  If it has been released, all local data
182     structures are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed
183     when the device is released.
184 
185 ======================================================================*/
186 
187 static void elsa_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
188 {
189         local_info_t *info = link->priv;
190 
191         DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
192 
193         info->busy = 1;
194         elsa_cs_release(link);
195 
196         kfree(info);
197 } /* elsa_cs_detach */
198 
199 /*======================================================================
200 
201     elsa_cs_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
202     is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
203     device available to the system.
204 
205 ======================================================================*/
206 static int get_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
207                      cisparse_t *parse)
208 {
209     int i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
210     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
211     return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
212 }
213 
214 static int first_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
215                      cisparse_t *parse)
216 {
217     int i = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple);
218     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
219     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
220 }
221 
222 static int next_tuple(struct pcmcia_device *handle, tuple_t *tuple,
223                      cisparse_t *parse)
224 {
225     int i = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple);
226     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) return i;
227     return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
228 }
229 
230 static int elsa_cs_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
231 {
232     tuple_t tuple;
233     cisparse_t parse;
234     local_info_t *dev;
235     int i, j, last_fn;
236     u_short buf[128];
237     cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
238     IsdnCard_t icard;
239 
240     DEBUG(0, "elsa_config(0x%p)\n", link);
241     dev = link->priv;
242 
243     tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
244     tuple.TupleOffset = 0; tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
245     tuple.Attributes = 0;
246     tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
247     i = first_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
248     while (i == CS_SUCCESS) {
249         if ( (cf->io.nwin > 0) && cf->io.win[0].base) {
250             printk(KERN_INFO "(elsa_cs: looks like the 96 model)\n");
251             link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
252             link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
253             i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
254             if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
255         } else {
256           printk(KERN_INFO "(elsa_cs: looks like the 97 model)\n");
257           link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
258           for (i = 0, j = 0x2f0; j > 0x100; j -= 0x10) {
259             link->io.BasePort1 = j;
260             i = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
261             if (i == CS_SUCCESS) break;
262           }
263           break;
264         }
265         i = next_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
266     }
267 
268     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
269         last_fn = RequestIO;
270         goto cs_failed;
271     }
272 
273     i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
274     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
275         link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
276         last_fn = RequestIRQ;
277         goto cs_failed;
278     }
279 
280     i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
281     if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
282       last_fn = RequestConfiguration;
283       goto cs_failed;
284     }
285 
286     /* At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) should be
287        initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev. *//*  */
288     sprintf(dev->node.dev_name, "elsa");
289     dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0x0;
290 
291     link->dev_node = &dev->node;
292 
293     /* Finally, report what we've done */
294     printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: ",
295            dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex);
296     if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
297         printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
298     if (link->io.NumPorts1)
299         printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
300                link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
301     if (link->io.NumPorts2)
302         printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
303                link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
304     printk("\n");
305 
306     icard.para[0] = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
307     icard.para[1] = link->io.BasePort1;
308     icard.protocol = protocol;
309     icard.typ = ISDN_CTYPE_ELSA_PCMCIA;
310     
311     i = hisax_init_pcmcia(link, &(((local_info_t*)link->priv)->busy), &icard);
312     if (i < 0) {
313         printk(KERN_ERR "elsa_cs: failed to initialize Elsa PCMCIA %d at i/o %#x\n",
314                 i, link->io.BasePort1);
315         elsa_cs_release(link);
316     } else
317         ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->cardnr = i;
318 
319     return 0;
320 cs_failed:
321     cs_error(link, last_fn, i);
322     elsa_cs_release(link);
323     return -ENODEV;
324 } /* elsa_cs_config */
325 
326 /*======================================================================
327 
328     After a card is removed, elsa_cs_release() will unregister the net
329     device, and release the PCMCIA configuration.  If the device is
330     still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
331 
332 ======================================================================*/
333 
334 static void elsa_cs_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
335 {
336     local_info_t *local = link->priv;
337 
338     DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_release(0x%p)\n", link);
339 
340     if (local) {
341         if (local->cardnr >= 0) {
342             /* no unregister function with hisax */
343             HiSax_closecard(local->cardnr);
344         }
345     }
346 
347     pcmcia_disable_device(link);
348 } /* elsa_cs_release */
349 
350 static int elsa_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
351 {
352         local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
353 
354         dev->busy = 1;
355 
356         return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static int elsa_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
360 {
361         local_info_t *dev = link->priv;
362 
363         dev->busy = 0;
364 
365         return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static struct pcmcia_device_id elsa_ids[] = {
369         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ELSA AG (Aachen, Germany)", "MicroLink ISDN/MC ", 0x983de2c4, 0x333ba257),
370         PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ELSA GmbH, Aachen", "MicroLink ISDN/MC ", 0x639e5718, 0x333ba257),
371         PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
372 };
373 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, elsa_ids);
374 
375 static struct pcmcia_driver elsa_cs_driver = {
376         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
377         .drv            = {
378                 .name   = "elsa_cs",
379         },
380         .probe          = elsa_cs_probe,
381         .remove         = elsa_cs_detach,
382         .id_table       = elsa_ids,
383         .suspend        = elsa_suspend,
384         .resume         = elsa_resume,
385 };
386 
387 static int __init init_elsa_cs(void)
388 {
389         return pcmcia_register_driver(&elsa_cs_driver);
390 }
391 
392 static void __exit exit_elsa_cs(void)
393 {
394         pcmcia_unregister_driver(&elsa_cs_driver);
395 }
396 
397 module_init(init_elsa_cs);
398 module_exit(exit_elsa_cs);
399 
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