Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Elo serial touchscreen driver
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Vojtech Pavlik
  5  */
  6 
  7 /*
  8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 10  * the Free Software Foundation.
 11  */
 12 
 13 /*
 14  * This driver can handle serial Elo touchscreens using either the Elo standard
 15  * 'E271-2210' 10-byte protocol, Elo legacy 'E281A-4002' 6-byte protocol, Elo
 16  * legacy 'E271-140' 4-byte protocol and Elo legacy 'E261-280' 3-byte protocol.
 17  */
 18 
 19 #include <linux/errno.h>
 20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 21 #include <linux/module.h>
 22 #include <linux/slab.h>
 23 #include <linux/input.h>
 24 #include <linux/serio.h>
 25 #include <linux/init.h>
 26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 27 
 28 #define DRIVER_DESC     "Elo serial touchscreen driver"
 29 
 30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
 31 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 32 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 33 
 34 /*
 35  * Definitions & global arrays.
 36  */
 37 
 38 #define ELO_MAX_LENGTH          10
 39 
 40 #define ELO10_PACKET_LEN        8
 41 #define ELO10_TOUCH             0x03
 42 #define ELO10_PRESSURE          0x80
 43 
 44 #define ELO10_LEAD_BYTE         'U'
 45 
 46 #define ELO10_ID_CMD            'i'
 47 
 48 #define ELO10_TOUCH_PACKET      'T'
 49 #define ELO10_ACK_PACKET        'A'
 50 #define ELI10_ID_PACKET         'I'
 51 
 52 /*
 53  * Per-touchscreen data.
 54  */
 55 
 56 struct elo {
 57         struct input_dev *dev;
 58         struct serio *serio;
 59         struct mutex cmd_mutex;
 60         struct completion cmd_done;
 61         int id;
 62         int idx;
 63         unsigned char expected_packet;
 64         unsigned char csum;
 65         unsigned char data[ELO_MAX_LENGTH];
 66         unsigned char response[ELO10_PACKET_LEN];
 67         char phys[32];
 68 };
 69 
 70 static void elo_process_data_10(struct elo *elo, unsigned char data)
 71 {
 72         struct input_dev *dev = elo->dev;
 73 
 74         elo->data[elo->idx] = data;
 75         switch (elo->idx++) {
 76                 case 0:
 77                         elo->csum = 0xaa;
 78                         if (data != ELO10_LEAD_BYTE) {
 79                                 pr_debug("elo: unsynchronized data: 0x%02x\n", data);
 80                                 elo->idx = 0;
 81                         }
 82                         break;
 83 
 84                 case 9:
 85                         elo->idx = 0;
 86                         if (data != elo->csum) {
 87                                 pr_debug("elo: bad checksum: 0x%02x, expected 0x%02x\n",
 88                                          data, elo->csum);
 89                                 break;
 90                         }
 91                         if (elo->data[1] != elo->expected_packet) {
 92                                 if (elo->data[1] != ELO10_TOUCH_PACKET)
 93                                         pr_debug("elo: unexpected packet: 0x%02x\n",
 94                                                  elo->data[1]);
 95                                 break;
 96                         }
 97                         if (likely(elo->data[1] == ELO10_TOUCH_PACKET)) {
 98                                 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (elo->data[4] << 8) | elo->data[3]);
 99                                 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, (elo->data[6] << 8) | elo->data[5]);
100                                 if (elo->data[2] & ELO10_PRESSURE)
101                                         input_report_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE,
102                                                         (elo->data[8] << 8) | elo->data[7]);
103                                 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, elo->data[2] & ELO10_TOUCH);
104                                 input_sync(dev);
105                         } else if (elo->data[1] == ELO10_ACK_PACKET) {
106                                 if (elo->data[2] == '')
107                                         elo->expected_packet = ELO10_TOUCH_PACKET;
108                                 complete(&elo->cmd_done);
109                         } else {
110                                 memcpy(elo->response, &elo->data[1], ELO10_PACKET_LEN);
111                                 elo->expected_packet = ELO10_ACK_PACKET;
112                         }
113                         break;
114         }
115         elo->csum += data;
116 }
117 
118 static void elo_process_data_6(struct elo *elo, unsigned char data)
119 {
120         struct input_dev *dev = elo->dev;
121 
122         elo->data[elo->idx] = data;
123 
124         switch (elo->idx++) {
125 
126                 case 0: if ((data & 0xc0) != 0xc0) elo->idx = 0; break;
127                 case 1: if ((data & 0xc0) != 0x80) elo->idx = 0; break;
128                 case 2: if ((data & 0xc0) != 0x40) elo->idx = 0; break;
129 
130                 case 3:
131                         if (data & 0xc0) {
132                                 elo->idx = 0;
133                                 break;
134                         }
135 
136                         input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, ((elo->data[0] & 0x3f) << 6) | (elo->data[1] & 0x3f));
137                         input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, ((elo->data[2] & 0x3f) << 6) | (elo->data[3] & 0x3f));
138 
139                         if (elo->id == 2) {
140                                 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
141                                 input_sync(dev);
142                                 elo->idx = 0;
143                         }
144 
145                         break;
146 
147                 case 4:
148                         if (data) {
149                                 input_sync(dev);
150                                 elo->idx = 0;
151                         }
152                         break;
153 
154                 case 5:
155                         if ((data & 0xf0) == 0) {
156                                 input_report_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, elo->data[5]);
157                                 input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, !!elo->data[5]);
158                         }
159                         input_sync(dev);
160                         elo->idx = 0;
161                         break;
162         }
163 }
164 
165 static void elo_process_data_3(struct elo *elo, unsigned char data)
166 {
167         struct input_dev *dev = elo->dev;
168 
169         elo->data[elo->idx] = data;
170 
171         switch (elo->idx++) {
172 
173                 case 0:
174                         if ((data & 0x7f) != 0x01)
175                                 elo->idx = 0;
176                         break;
177                 case 2:
178                         input_report_key(dev, BTN_TOUCH, !(elo->data[1] & 0x80));
179                         input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, elo->data[1]);
180                         input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, elo->data[2]);
181                         input_sync(dev);
182                         elo->idx = 0;
183                         break;
184         }
185 }
186 
187 static irqreturn_t elo_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
188                 unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
189 {
190         struct elo *elo = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
191 
192         switch(elo->id) {
193                 case 0:
194                         elo_process_data_10(elo, data);
195                         break;
196 
197                 case 1:
198                 case 2:
199                         elo_process_data_6(elo, data);
200                         break;
201 
202                 case 3:
203                         elo_process_data_3(elo, data);
204                         break;
205         }
206 
207         return IRQ_HANDLED;
208 }
209 
210 static int elo_command_10(struct elo *elo, unsigned char *packet)
211 {
212         int rc = -1;
213         int i;
214         unsigned char csum = 0xaa + ELO10_LEAD_BYTE;
215 
216         mutex_lock(&elo->cmd_mutex);
217 
218         serio_pause_rx(elo->serio);
219         elo->expected_packet = toupper(packet[0]);
220         init_completion(&elo->cmd_done);
221         serio_continue_rx(elo->serio);
222 
223         if (serio_write(elo->serio, ELO10_LEAD_BYTE))
224                 goto out;
225 
226         for (i = 0; i < ELO10_PACKET_LEN; i++) {
227                 csum += packet[i];
228                 if (serio_write(elo->serio, packet[i]))
229                         goto out;
230         }
231 
232         if (serio_write(elo->serio, csum))
233                 goto out;
234 
235         wait_for_completion_timeout(&elo->cmd_done, HZ);
236 
237         if (elo->expected_packet == ELO10_TOUCH_PACKET) {
238                 /* We are back in reporting mode, the command was ACKed */
239                 memcpy(packet, elo->response, ELO10_PACKET_LEN);
240                 rc = 0;
241         }
242 
243  out:
244         mutex_unlock(&elo->cmd_mutex);
245         return rc;
246 }
247 
248 static int elo_setup_10(struct elo *elo)
249 {
250         static const char *elo_types[] = { "Accu", "Dura", "Intelli", "Carroll" };
251         struct input_dev *dev = elo->dev;
252         unsigned char packet[ELO10_PACKET_LEN] = { ELO10_ID_CMD };
253 
254         if (elo_command_10(elo, packet))
255                 return -1;
256 
257         dev->id.version = (packet[5] << 8) | packet[4];
258 
259         input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_X, 96, 4000, 0, 0);
260         input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_Y, 96, 4000, 0, 0);
261         if (packet[3] & ELO10_PRESSURE)
262                 input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 255, 0, 0);
263 
264         printk(KERN_INFO "elo: %sTouch touchscreen, fw: %02x.%02x, "
265                 "features: %x02x, controller: 0x%02x\n",
266                 elo_types[(packet[1] -'') & 0x03],
267                 packet[5], packet[4], packet[3], packet[7]);
268 
269         return 0;
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * elo_disconnect() is the opposite of elo_connect()
274  */
275 
276 static void elo_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
277 {
278         struct elo *elo = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
279 
280         input_get_device(elo->dev);
281         input_unregister_device(elo->dev);
282         serio_close(serio);
283         serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
284         input_put_device(elo->dev);
285         kfree(elo);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * elo_connect() is the routine that is called when someone adds a
290  * new serio device that supports Gunze protocol and registers it as
291  * an input device.
292  */
293 
294 static int elo_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
295 {
296         struct elo *elo;
297         struct input_dev *input_dev;
298         int err;
299 
300         elo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct elo), GFP_KERNEL);
301         input_dev = input_allocate_device();
302         if (!elo || !input_dev) {
303                 err = -ENOMEM;
304                 goto fail1;
305         }
306 
307         elo->serio = serio;
308         elo->id = serio->id.id;
309         elo->dev = input_dev;
310         elo->expected_packet = ELO10_TOUCH_PACKET;
311         mutex_init(&elo->cmd_mutex);
312         init_completion(&elo->cmd_done);
313         snprintf(elo->phys, sizeof(elo->phys), "%s/input0", serio->phys);
314 
315         input_dev->name = "Elo Serial TouchScreen";
316         input_dev->phys = elo->phys;
317         input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
318         input_dev->id.vendor = SERIO_ELO;
319         input_dev->id.product = elo->id;
320         input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
321         input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
322 
323         input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
324         input_dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH);
325 
326         serio_set_drvdata(serio, elo);
327         err = serio_open(serio, drv);
328         if (err)
329                 goto fail2;
330 
331         switch (elo->id) {
332 
333                 case 0: /* 10-byte protocol */
334                         if (elo_setup_10(elo))
335                                 goto fail3;
336 
337                         break;
338 
339                 case 1: /* 6-byte protocol */
340                         input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 15, 0, 0);
341 
342                 case 2: /* 4-byte protocol */
343                         input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 96, 4000, 0, 0);
344                         input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 96, 4000, 0, 0);
345                         break;
346 
347                 case 3: /* 3-byte protocol */
348                         input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, 0, 255, 0, 0);
349                         input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, 0, 255, 0, 0);
350                         break;
351         }
352 
353         err = input_register_device(elo->dev);
354         if (err)
355                 goto fail3;
356 
357         return 0;
358 
359  fail3: serio_close(serio);
360  fail2: serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
361  fail1: input_free_device(input_dev);
362         kfree(elo);
363         return err;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * The serio driver structure.
368  */
369 
370 static struct serio_device_id elo_serio_ids[] = {
371         {
372                 .type   = SERIO_RS232,
373                 .proto  = SERIO_ELO,
374                 .id     = SERIO_ANY,
375                 .extra  = SERIO_ANY,
376         },
377         { 0 }
378 };
379 
380 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, elo_serio_ids);
381 
382 static struct serio_driver elo_drv = {
383         .driver         = {
384                 .name   = "elo",
385         },
386         .description    = DRIVER_DESC,
387         .id_table       = elo_serio_ids,
388         .interrupt      = elo_interrupt,
389         .connect        = elo_connect,
390         .disconnect     = elo_disconnect,
391 };
392 
393 /*
394  * The functions for inserting/removing us as a module.
395  */
396 
397 static int __init elo_init(void)
398 {
399         return serio_register_driver(&elo_drv);
400 }
401 
402 static void __exit elo_exit(void)
403 {
404         serio_unregister_driver(&elo_drv);
405 }
406 
407 module_init(elo_init);
408 module_exit(elo_exit);
409 
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