Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/drivers/input/serio/sa1111ps2.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King
  5  *
  6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
  9  */
 10 #include <linux/module.h>
 11 #include <linux/init.h>
 12 #include <linux/input.h>
 13 #include <linux/serio.h>
 14 #include <linux/errno.h>
 15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 17 #include <linux/delay.h>
 18 #include <linux/device.h>
 19 #include <linux/slab.h>
 20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 21 
 22 #include <asm/io.h>
 23 #include <asm/system.h>
 24 
 25 #include <asm/hardware/sa1111.h>
 26 
 27 struct ps2if {
 28         struct serio            *io;
 29         struct sa1111_dev       *dev;
 30         void __iomem            *base;
 31         unsigned int            open;
 32         spinlock_t              lock;
 33         unsigned int            head;
 34         unsigned int            tail;
 35         unsigned char           buf[4];
 36 };
 37 
 38 /*
 39  * Read all bytes waiting in the PS2 port.  There should be
 40  * at the most one, but we loop for safety.  If there was a
 41  * framing error, we have to manually clear the status.
 42  */
 43 static irqreturn_t ps2_rxint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 44 {
 45         struct ps2if *ps2if = dev_id;
 46         unsigned int scancode, flag, status;
 47 
 48         status = sa1111_readl(ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2STAT);
 49         while (status & PS2STAT_RXF) {
 50                 if (status & PS2STAT_STP)
 51                         sa1111_writel(PS2STAT_STP, ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2STAT);
 52 
 53                 flag = (status & PS2STAT_STP ? SERIO_FRAME : 0) |
 54                        (status & PS2STAT_RXP ? 0 : SERIO_PARITY);
 55 
 56                 scancode = sa1111_readl(ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2DATA) & 0xff;
 57 
 58                 if (hweight8(scancode) & 1)
 59                         flag ^= SERIO_PARITY;
 60 
 61                 serio_interrupt(ps2if->io, scancode, flag);
 62 
 63                 status = sa1111_readl(ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2STAT);
 64         }
 65 
 66         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 67 }
 68 
 69 /*
 70  * Completion of ps2 write
 71  */
 72 static irqreturn_t ps2_txint(int irq, void *dev_id)
 73 {
 74         struct ps2if *ps2if = dev_id;
 75         unsigned int status;
 76 
 77         spin_lock(&ps2if->lock);
 78         status = sa1111_readl(ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2STAT);
 79         if (ps2if->head == ps2if->tail) {
 80                 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 81                 /* done */
 82         } else if (status & PS2STAT_TXE) {
 83                 sa1111_writel(ps2if->buf[ps2if->tail], ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2DATA);
 84                 ps2if->tail = (ps2if->tail + 1) & (sizeof(ps2if->buf) - 1);
 85         }
 86         spin_unlock(&ps2if->lock);
 87 
 88         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 89 }
 90 
 91 /*
 92  * Write a byte to the PS2 port.  We have to wait for the
 93  * port to indicate that the transmitter is empty.
 94  */
 95 static int ps2_write(struct serio *io, unsigned char val)
 96 {
 97         struct ps2if *ps2if = io->port_data;
 98         unsigned long flags;
 99         unsigned int head;
100 
101         spin_lock_irqsave(&ps2if->lock, flags);
102 
103         /*
104          * If the TX register is empty, we can go straight out.
105          */
106         if (sa1111_readl(ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2STAT) & PS2STAT_TXE) {
107                 sa1111_writel(val, ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2DATA);
108         } else {
109                 if (ps2if->head == ps2if->tail)
110                         enable_irq(ps2if->dev->irq[1]);
111                 head = (ps2if->head + 1) & (sizeof(ps2if->buf) - 1);
112                 if (head != ps2if->tail) {
113                         ps2if->buf[ps2if->head] = val;
114                         ps2if->head = head;
115                 }
116         }
117 
118         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps2if->lock, flags);
119         return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int ps2_open(struct serio *io)
123 {
124         struct ps2if *ps2if = io->port_data;
125         int ret;
126 
127         sa1111_enable_device(ps2if->dev);
128 
129         ret = request_irq(ps2if->dev->irq[0], ps2_rxint, 0,
130                           SA1111_DRIVER_NAME(ps2if->dev), ps2if);
131         if (ret) {
132                 printk(KERN_ERR "sa1111ps2: could not allocate IRQ%d: %d\n",
133                         ps2if->dev->irq[0], ret);
134                 return ret;
135         }
136 
137         ret = request_irq(ps2if->dev->irq[1], ps2_txint, 0,
138                           SA1111_DRIVER_NAME(ps2if->dev), ps2if);
139         if (ret) {
140                 printk(KERN_ERR "sa1111ps2: could not allocate IRQ%d: %d\n",
141                         ps2if->dev->irq[1], ret);
142                 free_irq(ps2if->dev->irq[0], ps2if);
143                 return ret;
144         }
145 
146         ps2if->open = 1;
147 
148         enable_irq_wake(ps2if->dev->irq[0]);
149 
150         sa1111_writel(PS2CR_ENA, ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2CR);
151         return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static void ps2_close(struct serio *io)
155 {
156         struct ps2if *ps2if = io->port_data;
157 
158         sa1111_writel(0, ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2CR);
159 
160         disable_irq_wake(ps2if->dev->irq[0]);
161 
162         ps2if->open = 0;
163 
164         free_irq(ps2if->dev->irq[1], ps2if);
165         free_irq(ps2if->dev->irq[0], ps2if);
166 
167         sa1111_disable_device(ps2if->dev);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Clear the input buffer.
172  */
173 static void __devinit ps2_clear_input(struct ps2if *ps2if)
174 {
175         int maxread = 100;
176 
177         while (maxread--) {
178                 if ((sa1111_readl(ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2DATA) & 0xff) == 0xff)
179                         break;
180         }
181 }
182 
183 static inline unsigned int
184 ps2_test_one(struct ps2if *ps2if, unsigned int mask)
185 {
186         unsigned int val;
187 
188         sa1111_writel(PS2CR_ENA | mask, ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2CR);
189 
190         udelay(2);
191 
192         val = sa1111_readl(ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2STAT);
193         return val & (PS2STAT_KBC | PS2STAT_KBD);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Test the keyboard interface.  We basically check to make sure that
198  * we can drive each line to the keyboard independently of each other.
199  */
200 static int __init ps2_test(struct ps2if *ps2if)
201 {
202         unsigned int stat;
203         int ret = 0;
204 
205         stat = ps2_test_one(ps2if, PS2CR_FKC);
206         if (stat != PS2STAT_KBD) {
207                 printk("PS/2 interface test failed[1]: %02x\n", stat);
208                 ret = -ENODEV;
209         }
210 
211         stat = ps2_test_one(ps2if, 0);
212         if (stat != (PS2STAT_KBC | PS2STAT_KBD)) {
213                 printk("PS/2 interface test failed[2]: %02x\n", stat);
214                 ret = -ENODEV;
215         }
216 
217         stat = ps2_test_one(ps2if, PS2CR_FKD);
218         if (stat != PS2STAT_KBC) {
219                 printk("PS/2 interface test failed[3]: %02x\n", stat);
220                 ret = -ENODEV;
221         }
222 
223         sa1111_writel(0, ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2CR);
224 
225         return ret;
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Add one device to this driver.
230  */
231 static int __devinit ps2_probe(struct sa1111_dev *dev)
232 {
233         struct ps2if *ps2if;
234         struct serio *serio;
235         int ret;
236 
237         ps2if = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ps2if), GFP_KERNEL);
238         serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
239         if (!ps2if || !serio) {
240                 ret = -ENOMEM;
241                 goto free;
242         }
243 
244 
245         serio->id.type          = SERIO_8042;
246         serio->write            = ps2_write;
247         serio->open             = ps2_open;
248         serio->close            = ps2_close;
249         strlcpy(serio->name, dev_name(&dev->dev), sizeof(serio->name));
250         strlcpy(serio->phys, dev_name(&dev->dev), sizeof(serio->phys));
251         serio->port_data        = ps2if;
252         serio->dev.parent       = &dev->dev;
253         ps2if->io               = serio;
254         ps2if->dev              = dev;
255         sa1111_set_drvdata(dev, ps2if);
256 
257         spin_lock_init(&ps2if->lock);
258 
259         /*
260          * Request the physical region for this PS2 port.
261          */
262         if (!request_mem_region(dev->res.start,
263                                 dev->res.end - dev->res.start + 1,
264                                 SA1111_DRIVER_NAME(dev))) {
265                 ret = -EBUSY;
266                 goto free;
267         }
268 
269         /*
270          * Our parent device has already mapped the region.
271          */
272         ps2if->base = dev->mapbase;
273 
274         sa1111_enable_device(ps2if->dev);
275 
276         /* Incoming clock is 8MHz */
277         sa1111_writel(0, ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2CLKDIV);
278         sa1111_writel(127, ps2if->base + SA1111_PS2PRECNT);
279 
280         /*
281          * Flush any pending input.
282          */
283         ps2_clear_input(ps2if);
284 
285         /*
286          * Test the keyboard interface.
287          */
288         ret = ps2_test(ps2if);
289         if (ret)
290                 goto out;
291 
292         /*
293          * Flush any pending input.
294          */
295         ps2_clear_input(ps2if);
296 
297         sa1111_disable_device(ps2if->dev);
298         serio_register_port(ps2if->io);
299         return 0;
300 
301  out:
302         sa1111_disable_device(ps2if->dev);
303         release_mem_region(dev->res.start,
304                            dev->res.end - dev->res.start + 1);
305  free:
306         sa1111_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
307         kfree(ps2if);
308         kfree(serio);
309         return ret;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Remove one device from this driver.
314  */
315 static int ps2_remove(struct sa1111_dev *dev)
316 {
317         struct ps2if *ps2if = sa1111_get_drvdata(dev);
318 
319         serio_unregister_port(ps2if->io);
320         release_mem_region(dev->res.start,
321                            dev->res.end - dev->res.start + 1);
322         sa1111_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
323 
324         kfree(ps2if);
325 
326         return 0;
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Our device driver structure
331  */
332 static struct sa1111_driver ps2_driver = {
333         .drv = {
334                 .name   = "sa1111-ps2",
335         },
336         .devid          = SA1111_DEVID_PS2,
337         .probe          = ps2_probe,
338         .remove         = ps2_remove,
339 };
340 
341 static int __init ps2_init(void)
342 {
343         return sa1111_driver_register(&ps2_driver);
344 }
345 
346 static void __exit ps2_exit(void)
347 {
348         sa1111_driver_unregister(&ps2_driver);
349 }
350 
351 module_init(ps2_init);
352 module_exit(ps2_exit);
353 
354 MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
355 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SA1111 PS2 controller driver");
356 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
357 
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