Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
  3  */
  4 
  5 /*
  6  * Magellan and Space Mouse 6dof controller driver for Linux
  7  */
  8 
  9 /*
 10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 13  * (at your option) any later version.
 14  *
 15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 19  *
 20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 23  *
 24  *  Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
 25  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
 26  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
 27  */
 28 
 29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 30 #include <linux/module.h>
 31 #include <linux/slab.h>
 32 #include <linux/input.h>
 33 #include <linux/serio.h>
 34 #include <linux/init.h>
 35 
 36 #define DRIVER_DESC     "Magellan and SpaceMouse 6dof controller driver"
 37 
 38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
 39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 41 
 42 /*
 43  * Definitions & global arrays.
 44  */
 45 
 46 #define MAGELLAN_MAX_LENGTH     32
 47 
 48 static int magellan_buttons[] = { BTN_0, BTN_1, BTN_2, BTN_3, BTN_4, BTN_5, BTN_6, BTN_7, BTN_8 };
 49 static int magellan_axes[] = { ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_Z, ABS_RX, ABS_RY, ABS_RZ };
 50 
 51 /*
 52  * Per-Magellan data.
 53  */
 54 
 55 struct magellan {
 56         struct input_dev *dev;
 57         int idx;
 58         unsigned char data[MAGELLAN_MAX_LENGTH];
 59         char phys[32];
 60 };
 61 
 62 /*
 63  * magellan_crunch_nibbles() verifies that the bytes sent from the Magellan
 64  * have correct upper nibbles for the lower ones, if not, the packet will
 65  * be thrown away. It also strips these upper halves to simplify further
 66  * processing.
 67  */
 68 
 69 static int magellan_crunch_nibbles(unsigned char *data, int count)
 70 {
 71         static unsigned char nibbles[16] = "0AB3D56GH9:K<MN?";
 72 
 73         do {
 74                 if (data[count] == nibbles[data[count] & 0xf])
 75                         data[count] = data[count] & 0xf;
 76                 else
 77                         return -1;
 78         } while (--count);
 79 
 80         return 0;
 81 }
 82 
 83 static void magellan_process_packet(struct magellan* magellan)
 84 {
 85         struct input_dev *dev = magellan->dev;
 86         unsigned char *data = magellan->data;
 87         int i, t;
 88 
 89         if (!magellan->idx) return;
 90 
 91         switch (magellan->data[0]) {
 92 
 93                 case 'd':                               /* Axis data */
 94                         if (magellan->idx != 25) return;
 95                         if (magellan_crunch_nibbles(data, 24)) return;
 96                         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 97                                 input_report_abs(dev, magellan_axes[i],
 98                                         (data[(i << 2) + 1] << 12 | data[(i << 2) + 2] << 8 |
 99                                          data[(i << 2) + 3] <<  4 | data[(i << 2) + 4]) - 32768);
100                         break;
101 
102                 case 'k':                               /* Button data */
103                         if (magellan->idx != 4) return;
104                         if (magellan_crunch_nibbles(data, 3)) return;
105                         t = (data[1] << 1) | (data[2] << 5) | data[3];
106                         for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) input_report_key(dev, magellan_buttons[i], (t >> i) & 1);
107                         break;
108         }
109 
110         input_sync(dev);
111 }
112 
113 static irqreturn_t magellan_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
114                 unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
115 {
116         struct magellan* magellan = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
117 
118         if (data == '\r') {
119                 magellan_process_packet(magellan);
120                 magellan->idx = 0;
121         } else {
122                 if (magellan->idx < MAGELLAN_MAX_LENGTH)
123                         magellan->data[magellan->idx++] = data;
124         }
125         return IRQ_HANDLED;
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * magellan_disconnect() is the opposite of magellan_connect()
130  */
131 
132 static void magellan_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
133 {
134         struct magellan* magellan = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
135 
136         serio_close(serio);
137         serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
138         input_unregister_device(magellan->dev);
139         kfree(magellan);
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * magellan_connect() is the routine that is called when someone adds a
144  * new serio device that supports Magellan protocol and registers it as
145  * an input device.
146  */
147 
148 static int magellan_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
149 {
150         struct magellan *magellan;
151         struct input_dev *input_dev;
152         int err = -ENOMEM;
153         int i;
154 
155         magellan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct magellan), GFP_KERNEL);
156         input_dev = input_allocate_device();
157         if (!magellan || !input_dev)
158                 goto fail1;
159 
160         magellan->dev = input_dev;
161         snprintf(magellan->phys, sizeof(magellan->phys), "%s/input0", serio->phys);
162 
163         input_dev->name = "LogiCad3D Magellan / SpaceMouse";
164         input_dev->phys = magellan->phys;
165         input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
166         input_dev->id.vendor = SERIO_MAGELLAN;
167         input_dev->id.product = 0x0001;
168         input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
169         input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
170 
171         input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
172 
173         for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
174                 set_bit(magellan_buttons[i], input_dev->keybit);
175 
176         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
177                 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, magellan_axes[i], -360, 360, 0, 0);
178 
179         serio_set_drvdata(serio, magellan);
180 
181         err = serio_open(serio, drv);
182         if (err)
183                 goto fail2;
184 
185         err = input_register_device(magellan->dev);
186         if (err)
187                 goto fail3;
188 
189         return 0;
190 
191  fail3: serio_close(serio);
192  fail2: serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
193  fail1: input_free_device(input_dev);
194         kfree(magellan);
195         return err;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * The serio driver structure.
200  */
201 
202 static struct serio_device_id magellan_serio_ids[] = {
203         {
204                 .type   = SERIO_RS232,
205                 .proto  = SERIO_MAGELLAN,
206                 .id     = SERIO_ANY,
207                 .extra  = SERIO_ANY,
208         },
209         { 0 }
210 };
211 
212 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, magellan_serio_ids);
213 
214 static struct serio_driver magellan_drv = {
215         .driver         = {
216                 .name   = "magellan",
217         },
218         .description    = DRIVER_DESC,
219         .id_table       = magellan_serio_ids,
220         .interrupt      = magellan_interrupt,
221         .connect        = magellan_connect,
222         .disconnect     = magellan_disconnect,
223 };
224 
225 /*
226  * The functions for inserting/removing us as a module.
227  */
228 
229 static int __init magellan_init(void)
230 {
231         return serio_register_driver(&magellan_drv);
232 }
233 
234 static void __exit magellan_exit(void)
235 {
236         serio_unregister_driver(&magellan_drv);
237 }
238 
239 module_init(magellan_init);
240 module_exit(magellan_exit);
241 
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