Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * $Id: iforce-ff.c,v 1.9 2002/02/02 19:28:35 jdeneux Exp $
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>
  5  *  Copyright (c) 2001-2002, 2007 Johann Deneux <johann.deneux@gmail.com>
  6  *
  7  *  USB/RS232 I-Force joysticks and wheels.
  8  */
  9 
 10 /*
 11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 14  * (at your option) any later version.
 15  *
 16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 20  *
 21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 24  *
 25  * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
 26  * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
 27  * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
 28  */
 29 
 30 #include "iforce.h"
 31 
 32 /*
 33  * Set the magnitude of a constant force effect
 34  * Return error code
 35  *
 36  * Note: caller must ensure exclusive access to device
 37  */
 38 
 39 static int make_magnitude_modifier(struct iforce* iforce,
 40         struct resource* mod_chunk, int no_alloc, __s16 level)
 41 {
 42         unsigned char data[3];
 43 
 44         if (!no_alloc) {
 45                 mutex_lock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
 46                 if (allocate_resource(&(iforce->device_memory), mod_chunk, 2,
 47                         iforce->device_memory.start, iforce->device_memory.end, 2L,
 48                         NULL, NULL)) {
 49                         mutex_unlock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
 50                         return -ENOSPC;
 51                 }
 52                 mutex_unlock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
 53         }
 54 
 55         data[0] = LO(mod_chunk->start);
 56         data[1] = HI(mod_chunk->start);
 57         data[2] = HIFIX80(level);
 58 
 59         iforce_send_packet(iforce, FF_CMD_MAGNITUDE, data);
 60 
 61         iforce_dump_packet("magnitude: ", FF_CMD_MAGNITUDE, data);
 62         return 0;
 63 }
 64 
 65 /*
 66  * Upload the component of an effect dealing with the period, phase and magnitude
 67  */
 68 
 69 static int make_period_modifier(struct iforce* iforce,
 70         struct resource* mod_chunk, int no_alloc,
 71         __s16 magnitude, __s16 offset, u16 period, u16 phase)
 72 {
 73         unsigned char data[7];
 74 
 75         period = TIME_SCALE(period);
 76 
 77         if (!no_alloc) {
 78                 mutex_lock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
 79                 if (allocate_resource(&(iforce->device_memory), mod_chunk, 0x0c,
 80                         iforce->device_memory.start, iforce->device_memory.end, 2L,
 81                         NULL, NULL)) {
 82                         mutex_unlock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
 83                         return -ENOSPC;
 84                 }
 85                 mutex_unlock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
 86         }
 87 
 88         data[0] = LO(mod_chunk->start);
 89         data[1] = HI(mod_chunk->start);
 90 
 91         data[2] = HIFIX80(magnitude);
 92         data[3] = HIFIX80(offset);
 93         data[4] = HI(phase);
 94 
 95         data[5] = LO(period);
 96         data[6] = HI(period);
 97 
 98         iforce_send_packet(iforce, FF_CMD_PERIOD, data);
 99 
100         return 0;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Uploads the part of an effect setting the envelope of the force
105  */
106 
107 static int make_envelope_modifier(struct iforce* iforce,
108         struct resource* mod_chunk, int no_alloc,
109         u16 attack_duration, __s16 initial_level,
110         u16 fade_duration, __s16 final_level)
111 {
112         unsigned char data[8];
113 
114         attack_duration = TIME_SCALE(attack_duration);
115         fade_duration = TIME_SCALE(fade_duration);
116 
117         if (!no_alloc) {
118                 mutex_lock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
119                 if (allocate_resource(&(iforce->device_memory), mod_chunk, 0x0e,
120                         iforce->device_memory.start, iforce->device_memory.end, 2L,
121                         NULL, NULL)) {
122                         mutex_unlock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
123                         return -ENOSPC;
124                 }
125                 mutex_unlock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
126         }
127 
128         data[0] = LO(mod_chunk->start);
129         data[1] = HI(mod_chunk->start);
130 
131         data[2] = LO(attack_duration);
132         data[3] = HI(attack_duration);
133         data[4] = HI(initial_level);
134 
135         data[5] = LO(fade_duration);
136         data[6] = HI(fade_duration);
137         data[7] = HI(final_level);
138 
139         iforce_send_packet(iforce, FF_CMD_ENVELOPE, data);
140 
141         return 0;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Component of spring, friction, inertia... effects
146  */
147 
148 static int make_condition_modifier(struct iforce* iforce,
149         struct resource* mod_chunk, int no_alloc,
150         __u16 rsat, __u16 lsat, __s16 rk, __s16 lk, u16 db, __s16 center)
151 {
152         unsigned char data[10];
153 
154         if (!no_alloc) {
155                 mutex_lock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
156                 if (allocate_resource(&(iforce->device_memory), mod_chunk, 8,
157                         iforce->device_memory.start, iforce->device_memory.end, 2L,
158                         NULL, NULL)) {
159                         mutex_unlock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
160                         return -ENOSPC;
161                 }
162                 mutex_unlock(&iforce->mem_mutex);
163         }
164 
165         data[0] = LO(mod_chunk->start);
166         data[1] = HI(mod_chunk->start);
167 
168         data[2] = (100 * rk) >> 15;     /* Dangerous: the sign is extended by gcc on plateforms providing an arith shift */
169         data[3] = (100 * lk) >> 15; /* This code is incorrect on cpus lacking arith shift */
170 
171         center = (500 * center) >> 15;
172         data[4] = LO(center);
173         data[5] = HI(center);
174 
175         db = (1000 * db) >> 16;
176         data[6] = LO(db);
177         data[7] = HI(db);
178 
179         data[8] = (100 * rsat) >> 16;
180         data[9] = (100 * lsat) >> 16;
181 
182         iforce_send_packet(iforce, FF_CMD_CONDITION, data);
183         iforce_dump_packet("condition", FF_CMD_CONDITION, data);
184 
185         return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static unsigned char find_button(struct iforce *iforce, signed short button)
189 {
190         int i;
191 
192         for (i = 1; iforce->type->btn[i] >= 0; i++)
193                 if (iforce->type->btn[i] == button)
194                         return i + 1;
195         return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Analyse the changes in an effect, and tell if we need to send an condition
200  * parameter packet
201  */
202 static int need_condition_modifier(struct ff_effect *old, struct ff_effect *new)
203 {
204         int ret = 0;
205         int i;
206 
207         if (new->type != FF_SPRING && new->type != FF_FRICTION) {
208                 warn("bad effect type in need_condition_modifier");
209                 return 0;
210         }
211 
212         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
213                 ret |= old->u.condition[i].right_saturation != new->u.condition[i].right_saturation
214                         || old->u.condition[i].left_saturation != new->u.condition[i].left_saturation
215                         || old->u.condition[i].right_coeff != new->u.condition[i].right_coeff
216                         || old->u.condition[i].left_coeff != new->u.condition[i].left_coeff
217                         || old->u.condition[i].deadband != new->u.condition[i].deadband
218                         || old->u.condition[i].center != new->u.condition[i].center;
219         }
220         return ret;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Analyse the changes in an effect, and tell if we need to send a magnitude
225  * parameter packet
226  */
227 static int need_magnitude_modifier(struct ff_effect *old, struct ff_effect *effect)
228 {
229         if (effect->type != FF_CONSTANT) {
230                 warn("bad effect type in need_envelope_modifier");
231                 return 0;
232         }
233 
234         return old->u.constant.level != effect->u.constant.level;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Analyse the changes in an effect, and tell if we need to send an envelope
239  * parameter packet
240  */
241 static int need_envelope_modifier(struct ff_effect *old, struct ff_effect *effect)
242 {
243         switch (effect->type) {
244         case FF_CONSTANT:
245                 if (old->u.constant.envelope.attack_length != effect->u.constant.envelope.attack_length
246                 || old->u.constant.envelope.attack_level != effect->u.constant.envelope.attack_level
247                 || old->u.constant.envelope.fade_length != effect->u.constant.envelope.fade_length
248                 || old->u.constant.envelope.fade_level != effect->u.constant.envelope.fade_level)
249                         return 1;
250                 break;
251 
252         case FF_PERIODIC:
253                 if (old->u.periodic.envelope.attack_length != effect->u.periodic.envelope.attack_length
254                 || old->u.periodic.envelope.attack_level != effect->u.periodic.envelope.attack_level
255                 || old->u.periodic.envelope.fade_length != effect->u.periodic.envelope.fade_length
256                 || old->u.periodic.envelope.fade_level != effect->u.periodic.envelope.fade_level)
257                         return 1;
258                 break;
259 
260         default:
261                 warn("bad effect type in need_envelope_modifier");
262         }
263 
264         return 0;
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Analyse the changes in an effect, and tell if we need to send a periodic
269  * parameter effect
270  */
271 static int need_period_modifier(struct ff_effect *old, struct ff_effect *new)
272 {
273         if (new->type != FF_PERIODIC) {
274                 warn("bad effect type in need_period_modifier");
275                 return 0;
276         }
277         return (old->u.periodic.period != new->u.periodic.period
278                 || old->u.periodic.magnitude != new->u.periodic.magnitude
279                 || old->u.periodic.offset != new->u.periodic.offset
280                 || old->u.periodic.phase != new->u.periodic.phase);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Analyse the changes in an effect, and tell if we need to send an effect
285  * packet
286  */
287 static int need_core(struct ff_effect *old, struct ff_effect *new)
288 {
289         if (old->direction != new->direction
290                 || old->trigger.button != new->trigger.button
291                 || old->trigger.interval != new->trigger.interval
292                 || old->replay.length != new->replay.length
293                 || old->replay.delay != new->replay.delay)
294                 return 1;
295 
296         return 0;
297 }
298 /*
299  * Send the part common to all effects to the device
300  */
301 static int make_core(struct iforce* iforce, u16 id, u16 mod_id1, u16 mod_id2,
302         u8 effect_type, u8 axes, u16 duration, u16 delay, u16 button,
303         u16 interval, u16 direction)
304 {
305         unsigned char data[14];
306 
307         duration = TIME_SCALE(duration);
308         delay    = TIME_SCALE(delay);
309         interval = TIME_SCALE(interval);
310 
311         data[0]  = LO(id);
312         data[1]  = effect_type;
313         data[2]  = LO(axes) | find_button(iforce, button);
314 
315         data[3]  = LO(duration);
316         data[4]  = HI(duration);
317 
318         data[5]  = HI(direction);
319 
320         data[6]  = LO(interval);
321         data[7]  = HI(interval);
322 
323         data[8]  = LO(mod_id1);
324         data[9]  = HI(mod_id1);
325         data[10] = LO(mod_id2);
326         data[11] = HI(mod_id2);
327 
328         data[12] = LO(delay);
329         data[13] = HI(delay);
330 
331         /* Stop effect */
332 /*      iforce_control_playback(iforce, id, 0);*/
333 
334         iforce_send_packet(iforce, FF_CMD_EFFECT, data);
335 
336         /* If needed, restart effect */
337         if (test_bit(FF_CORE_SHOULD_PLAY, iforce->core_effects[id].flags)) {
338                 /* BUG: perhaps we should replay n times, instead of 1. But we do not know n */
339                 iforce_control_playback(iforce, id, 1);
340         }
341 
342         return 0;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Upload a periodic effect to the device
347  * See also iforce_upload_constant.
348  */
349 int iforce_upload_periodic(struct iforce *iforce, struct ff_effect *effect, struct ff_effect *old)
350 {
351         u8 wave_code;
352         int core_id = effect->id;
353         struct iforce_core_effect* core_effect = iforce->core_effects + core_id;
354         struct resource* mod1_chunk = &(iforce->core_effects[core_id].mod1_chunk);
355         struct resource* mod2_chunk = &(iforce->core_effects[core_id].mod2_chunk);
356         int param1_err = 1;
357         int param2_err = 1;
358         int core_err = 0;
359 
360         if (!old || need_period_modifier(old, effect)) {
361                 param1_err = make_period_modifier(iforce, mod1_chunk,
362                         old != NULL,
363                         effect->u.periodic.magnitude, effect->u.periodic.offset,
364                         effect->u.periodic.period, effect->u.periodic.phase);
365                 if (param1_err)
366                         return param1_err;
367                 set_bit(FF_MOD1_IS_USED, core_effect->flags);
368         }
369 
370         if (!old || need_envelope_modifier(old, effect)) {
371                 param2_err = make_envelope_modifier(iforce, mod2_chunk,
372                         old !=NULL,
373                         effect->u.periodic.envelope.attack_length,
374                         effect->u.periodic.envelope.attack_level,
375                         effect->u.periodic.envelope.fade_length,
376                         effect->u.periodic.envelope.fade_level);
377                 if (param2_err)
378                         return param2_err;
379                 set_bit(FF_MOD2_IS_USED, core_effect->flags);
380         }
381 
382         switch (effect->u.periodic.waveform) {
383                 case FF_SQUARE:         wave_code = 0x20; break;
384                 case FF_TRIANGLE:       wave_code = 0x21; break;
385                 case FF_SINE:           wave_code = 0x22; break;
386                 case FF_SAW_UP:         wave_code = 0x23; break;
387                 case FF_SAW_DOWN:       wave_code = 0x24; break;
388                 default:                wave_code = 0x20; break;
389         }
390 
391         if (!old || need_core(old, effect)) {
392                 core_err = make_core(iforce, effect->id,
393                         mod1_chunk->start,
394                         mod2_chunk->start,
395                         wave_code,
396                         0x20,
397                         effect->replay.length,
398                         effect->replay.delay,
399                         effect->trigger.button,
400                         effect->trigger.interval,
401                         effect->direction);
402         }
403 
404         /* If one of the parameter creation failed, we already returned an
405          * error code.
406          * If the core creation failed, we return its error code.
407          * Else: if one parameter at least was created, we return 0
408          *       else we return 1;
409          */
410         return core_err < 0 ? core_err : (param1_err && param2_err);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Upload a constant force effect
415  * Return value:
416  *  <0 Error code
417  *  0 Ok, effect created or updated
418  *  1 effect did not change since last upload, and no packet was therefore sent
419  */
420 int iforce_upload_constant(struct iforce *iforce, struct ff_effect *effect, struct ff_effect *old)
421 {
422         int core_id = effect->id;
423         struct iforce_core_effect* core_effect = iforce->core_effects + core_id;
424         struct resource* mod1_chunk = &(iforce->core_effects[core_id].mod1_chunk);
425         struct resource* mod2_chunk = &(iforce->core_effects[core_id].mod2_chunk);
426         int param1_err = 1;
427         int param2_err = 1;
428         int core_err = 0;
429 
430         if (!old || need_magnitude_modifier(old, effect)) {
431                 param1_err = make_magnitude_modifier(iforce, mod1_chunk,
432                         old != NULL,
433                         effect->u.constant.level);
434                 if (param1_err)
435                         return param1_err;
436                 set_bit(FF_MOD1_IS_USED, core_effect->flags);
437         }
438 
439         if (!old || need_envelope_modifier(old, effect)) {
440                 param2_err = make_envelope_modifier(iforce, mod2_chunk,
441                         old != NULL,
442                         effect->u.constant.envelope.attack_length,
443                         effect->u.constant.envelope.attack_level,
444                         effect->u.constant.envelope.fade_length,
445                         effect->u.constant.envelope.fade_level);
446                 if (param2_err)
447                         return param2_err;
448                 set_bit(FF_MOD2_IS_USED, core_effect->flags);
449         }
450 
451         if (!old || need_core(old, effect)) {
452                 core_err = make_core(iforce, effect->id,
453                         mod1_chunk->start,
454                         mod2_chunk->start,
455                         0x00,
456                         0x20,
457                         effect->replay.length,
458                         effect->replay.delay,
459                         effect->trigger.button,
460                         effect->trigger.interval,
461                         effect->direction);
462         }
463 
464         /* If one of the parameter creation failed, we already returned an
465          * error code.
466          * If the core creation failed, we return its error code.
467          * Else: if one parameter at least was created, we return 0
468          *       else we return 1;
469          */
470         return core_err < 0 ? core_err : (param1_err && param2_err);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Upload an condition effect. Those are for example friction, inertia, springs...
475  */
476 int iforce_upload_condition(struct iforce *iforce, struct ff_effect *effect, struct ff_effect *old)
477 {
478         int core_id = effect->id;
479         struct iforce_core_effect* core_effect = iforce->core_effects + core_id;
480         struct resource* mod1_chunk = &(core_effect->mod1_chunk);
481         struct resource* mod2_chunk = &(core_effect->mod2_chunk);
482         u8 type;
483         int param_err = 1;
484         int core_err = 0;
485 
486         switch (effect->type) {
487                 case FF_SPRING: type = 0x40; break;
488                 case FF_DAMPER: type = 0x41; break;
489                 default: return -1;
490         }
491 
492         if (!old || need_condition_modifier(old, effect)) {
493                 param_err = make_condition_modifier(iforce, mod1_chunk,
494                         old != NULL,
495                         effect->u.condition[0].right_saturation,
496                         effect->u.condition[0].left_saturation,
497                         effect->u.condition[0].right_coeff,
498                         effect->u.condition[0].left_coeff,
499                         effect->u.condition[0].deadband,
500                         effect->u.condition[0].center);
501                 if (param_err)
502                         return param_err;
503                 set_bit(FF_MOD1_IS_USED, core_effect->flags);
504 
505                 param_err = make_condition_modifier(iforce, mod2_chunk,
506                         old != NULL,
507                         effect->u.condition[1].right_saturation,
508                         effect->u.condition[1].left_saturation,
509                         effect->u.condition[1].right_coeff,
510                         effect->u.condition[1].left_coeff,
511                         effect->u.condition[1].deadband,
512                         effect->u.condition[1].center);
513                 if (param_err)
514                         return param_err;
515                 set_bit(FF_MOD2_IS_USED, core_effect->flags);
516 
517         }
518 
519         if (!old || need_core(old, effect)) {
520                 core_err = make_core(iforce, effect->id,
521                         mod1_chunk->start, mod2_chunk->start,
522                         type, 0xc0,
523                         effect->replay.length, effect->replay.delay,
524                         effect->trigger.button, effect->trigger.interval,
525                         effect->direction);
526         }
527 
528         /* If the parameter creation failed, we already returned an
529          * error code.
530          * If the core creation failed, we return its error code.
531          * Else: if a parameter  was created, we return 0
532          *       else we return 1;
533          */
534         return core_err < 0 ? core_err : param_err;
535 }
536 
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