Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Topspin Communications.  All rights reserved.
  3  *
  4  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  5  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
  6  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
  7  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
  8  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
  9  *
 10  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 11  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 12  *     conditions are met:
 13  *
 14  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 15  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 16  *        disclaimer.
 17  *
 18  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 19  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 20  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 21  *        provided with the distribution.
 22  *
 23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 24  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 25  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 26  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 28  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 29  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 30  * SOFTWARE.
 31  */
 32 
 33 #include <linux/errno.h>
 34 #include <linux/slab.h>
 35 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 36 
 37 #include "mthca_dev.h"
 38 
 39 /* Trivial bitmap-based allocator */
 40 u32 mthca_alloc(struct mthca_alloc *alloc)
 41 {
 42         unsigned long flags;
 43         u32 obj;
 44 
 45         spin_lock_irqsave(&alloc->lock, flags);
 46 
 47         obj = find_next_zero_bit(alloc->table, alloc->max, alloc->last);
 48         if (obj >= alloc->max) {
 49                 alloc->top = (alloc->top + alloc->max) & alloc->mask;
 50                 obj = find_first_zero_bit(alloc->table, alloc->max);
 51         }
 52 
 53         if (obj < alloc->max) {
 54                 set_bit(obj, alloc->table);
 55                 obj |= alloc->top;
 56         } else
 57                 obj = -1;
 58 
 59         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alloc->lock, flags);
 60 
 61         return obj;
 62 }
 63 
 64 void mthca_free(struct mthca_alloc *alloc, u32 obj)
 65 {
 66         unsigned long flags;
 67 
 68         obj &= alloc->max - 1;
 69 
 70         spin_lock_irqsave(&alloc->lock, flags);
 71 
 72         clear_bit(obj, alloc->table);
 73         alloc->last = min(alloc->last, obj);
 74         alloc->top = (alloc->top + alloc->max) & alloc->mask;
 75 
 76         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alloc->lock, flags);
 77 }
 78 
 79 int mthca_alloc_init(struct mthca_alloc *alloc, u32 num, u32 mask,
 80                      u32 reserved)
 81 {
 82         int i;
 83 
 84         /* num must be a power of 2 */
 85         if (num != 1 << (ffs(num) - 1))
 86                 return -EINVAL;
 87 
 88         alloc->last = 0;
 89         alloc->top  = 0;
 90         alloc->max  = num;
 91         alloc->mask = mask;
 92         spin_lock_init(&alloc->lock);
 93         alloc->table = kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(num) * sizeof (long),
 94                                GFP_KERNEL);
 95         if (!alloc->table)
 96                 return -ENOMEM;
 97 
 98         bitmap_zero(alloc->table, num);
 99         for (i = 0; i < reserved; ++i)
100                 set_bit(i, alloc->table);
101 
102         return 0;
103 }
104 
105 void mthca_alloc_cleanup(struct mthca_alloc *alloc)
106 {
107         kfree(alloc->table);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Array of pointers with lazy allocation of leaf pages.  Callers of
112  * _get, _set and _clear methods must use a lock or otherwise
113  * serialize access to the array.
114  */
115 
116 #define MTHCA_ARRAY_MASK (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (void *) - 1)
117 
118 void *mthca_array_get(struct mthca_array *array, int index)
119 {
120         int p = (index * sizeof (void *)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
121 
122         if (array->page_list[p].page)
123                 return array->page_list[p].page[index & MTHCA_ARRAY_MASK];
124         else
125                 return NULL;
126 }
127 
128 int mthca_array_set(struct mthca_array *array, int index, void *value)
129 {
130         int p = (index * sizeof (void *)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
131 
132         /* Allocate with GFP_ATOMIC because we'll be called with locks held. */
133         if (!array->page_list[p].page)
134                 array->page_list[p].page = (void **) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
135 
136         if (!array->page_list[p].page)
137                 return -ENOMEM;
138 
139         array->page_list[p].page[index & MTHCA_ARRAY_MASK] = value;
140         ++array->page_list[p].used;
141 
142         return 0;
143 }
144 
145 void mthca_array_clear(struct mthca_array *array, int index)
146 {
147         int p = (index * sizeof (void *)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
148 
149         if (--array->page_list[p].used == 0) {
150                 free_page((unsigned long) array->page_list[p].page);
151                 array->page_list[p].page = NULL;
152         } else
153                 array->page_list[p].page[index & MTHCA_ARRAY_MASK] = NULL;
154 
155         if (array->page_list[p].used < 0)
156                 pr_debug("Array %p index %d page %d with ref count %d < 0\n",
157                          array, index, p, array->page_list[p].used);
158 }
159 
160 int mthca_array_init(struct mthca_array *array, int nent)
161 {
162         int npage = (nent * sizeof (void *) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
163         int i;
164 
165         array->page_list = kmalloc(npage * sizeof *array->page_list, GFP_KERNEL);
166         if (!array->page_list)
167                 return -ENOMEM;
168 
169         for (i = 0; i < npage; ++i) {
170                 array->page_list[i].page = NULL;
171                 array->page_list[i].used = 0;
172         }
173 
174         return 0;
175 }
176 
177 void mthca_array_cleanup(struct mthca_array *array, int nent)
178 {
179         int i;
180 
181         for (i = 0; i < (nent * sizeof (void *) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; ++i)
182                 free_page((unsigned long) array->page_list[i].page);
183 
184         kfree(array->page_list);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Handling for queue buffers -- we allocate a bunch of memory and
189  * register it in a memory region at HCA virtual address 0.  If the
190  * requested size is > max_direct, we split the allocation into
191  * multiple pages, so we don't require too much contiguous memory.
192  */
193 
194 int mthca_buf_alloc(struct mthca_dev *dev, int size, int max_direct,
195                     union mthca_buf *buf, int *is_direct, struct mthca_pd *pd,
196                     int hca_write, struct mthca_mr *mr)
197 {
198         int err = -ENOMEM;
199         int npages, shift;
200         u64 *dma_list = NULL;
201         dma_addr_t t;
202         int i;
203 
204         if (size <= max_direct) {
205                 *is_direct = 1;
206                 npages     = 1;
207                 shift      = get_order(size) + PAGE_SHIFT;
208 
209                 buf->direct.buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev,
210                                                      size, &t, GFP_KERNEL);
211                 if (!buf->direct.buf)
212                         return -ENOMEM;
213 
214                 pci_unmap_addr_set(&buf->direct, mapping, t);
215 
216                 memset(buf->direct.buf, 0, size);
217 
218                 while (t & ((1 << shift) - 1)) {
219                         --shift;
220                         npages *= 2;
221                 }
222 
223                 dma_list = kmalloc(npages * sizeof *dma_list, GFP_KERNEL);
224                 if (!dma_list)
225                         goto err_free;
226 
227                 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
228                         dma_list[i] = t + i * (1 << shift);
229         } else {
230                 *is_direct = 0;
231                 npages     = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
232                 shift      = PAGE_SHIFT;
233 
234                 dma_list = kmalloc(npages * sizeof *dma_list, GFP_KERNEL);
235                 if (!dma_list)
236                         return -ENOMEM;
237 
238                 buf->page_list = kmalloc(npages * sizeof *buf->page_list,
239                                          GFP_KERNEL);
240                 if (!buf->page_list)
241                         goto err_out;
242 
243                 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
244                         buf->page_list[i].buf = NULL;
245 
246                 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
247                         buf->page_list[i].buf =
248                                 dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
249                                                    &t, GFP_KERNEL);
250                         if (!buf->page_list[i].buf)
251                                 goto err_free;
252 
253                         dma_list[i] = t;
254                         pci_unmap_addr_set(&buf->page_list[i], mapping, t);
255 
256                         clear_page(buf->page_list[i].buf);
257                 }
258         }
259 
260         err = mthca_mr_alloc_phys(dev, pd->pd_num,
261                                   dma_list, shift, npages,
262                                   0, size,
263                                   MTHCA_MPT_FLAG_LOCAL_READ |
264                                   (hca_write ? MTHCA_MPT_FLAG_LOCAL_WRITE : 0),
265                                   mr);
266         if (err)
267                 goto err_free;
268 
269         kfree(dma_list);
270 
271         return 0;
272 
273 err_free:
274         mthca_buf_free(dev, size, buf, *is_direct, NULL);
275 
276 err_out:
277         kfree(dma_list);
278 
279         return err;
280 }
281 
282 void mthca_buf_free(struct mthca_dev *dev, int size, union mthca_buf *buf,
283                     int is_direct, struct mthca_mr *mr)
284 {
285         int i;
286 
287         if (mr)
288                 mthca_free_mr(dev, mr);
289 
290         if (is_direct)
291                 dma_free_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, size, buf->direct.buf,
292                                   pci_unmap_addr(&buf->direct, mapping));
293         else {
294                 for (i = 0; i < (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; ++i)
295                         dma_free_coherent(&dev->pdev->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
296                                           buf->page_list[i].buf,
297                                           pci_unmap_addr(&buf->page_list[i],
298                                                          mapping));
299                 kfree(buf->page_list);
300         }
301 }
302 
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