Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * IEEE 1394 for Linux
  3  *
  4  * kernel ISO transmission/reception
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Maas Digital LLC
  7  *
  8  * This code is licensed under the GPL.  See the file COPYING in the root
  9  * directory of the kernel sources for details.
 10  */
 11 
 12 #ifndef IEEE1394_ISO_H
 13 #define IEEE1394_ISO_H
 14 
 15 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
 16 #include <linux/wait.h>
 17 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 18 #include <asm/types.h>
 19 
 20 #include "dma.h"
 21 
 22 struct hpsb_host;
 23 
 24 /* high-level ISO interface */
 25 
 26 /*
 27  * This API sends and receives isochronous packets on a large,
 28  * virtually-contiguous kernel memory buffer. The buffer may be mapped
 29  * into a user-space process for zero-copy transmission and reception.
 30  *
 31  * There are no explicit boundaries between packets in the buffer. A
 32  * packet may be transmitted or received at any location. However,
 33  * low-level drivers may impose certain restrictions on alignment or
 34  * size of packets. (e.g. in OHCI no packet may cross a page boundary,
 35  * and packets should be quadlet-aligned)
 36  */
 37 
 38 /* Packet descriptor - the API maintains a ring buffer of these packet
 39  * descriptors in kernel memory (hpsb_iso.infos[]).  */
 40 struct hpsb_iso_packet_info {
 41         /* offset of data payload relative to the first byte of the buffer */
 42         __u32 offset;
 43 
 44         /* length of the data payload, in bytes (not including the isochronous
 45          * header) */
 46         __u16 len;
 47 
 48         /* (recv only) the cycle number (mod 8000) on which the packet was
 49          * received */
 50         __u16 cycle;
 51 
 52         /* (recv only) channel on which the packet was received */
 53         __u8 channel;
 54 
 55         /* 2-bit 'tag' and 4-bit 'sy' fields of the isochronous header */
 56         __u8 tag;
 57         __u8 sy;
 58 
 59         /* length in bytes of the packet including header/trailer.
 60          * MUST be at structure end, since the first part of this structure is
 61          * also defined in raw1394.h (i.e. struct raw1394_iso_packet_info), is
 62          * copied to userspace and is accessed there through libraw1394. */
 63         __u16 total_len;
 64 };
 65 
 66 enum hpsb_iso_type { HPSB_ISO_RECV = 0, HPSB_ISO_XMIT = 1 };
 67 
 68 /* The mode of the dma when receiving iso data. Must be supported by chip */
 69 enum raw1394_iso_dma_recv_mode {
 70         HPSB_ISO_DMA_DEFAULT = -1,
 71         HPSB_ISO_DMA_OLD_ABI = 0,
 72         HPSB_ISO_DMA_BUFFERFILL = 1,
 73         HPSB_ISO_DMA_PACKET_PER_BUFFER = 2
 74 };
 75 
 76 struct hpsb_iso {
 77         enum hpsb_iso_type type;
 78 
 79         /* pointer to low-level driver and its private data */
 80         struct hpsb_host *host;
 81         void *hostdata;
 82 
 83         /* a function to be called (from interrupt context) after
 84          * outgoing packets have been sent, or incoming packets have
 85          * arrived */
 86         void (*callback)(struct hpsb_iso*);
 87 
 88         /* wait for buffer space */
 89         wait_queue_head_t waitq;
 90 
 91         int speed; /* IEEE1394_SPEED_100, 200, or 400 */
 92         int channel; /* -1 if multichannel */
 93         int dma_mode; /* dma receive mode */
 94 
 95 
 96         /* greatest # of packets between interrupts - controls
 97          * the maximum latency of the buffer */
 98         int irq_interval;
 99 
100         /* the buffer for packet data payloads */
101         struct dma_region data_buf;
102 
103         /* size of data_buf, in bytes (always a multiple of PAGE_SIZE) */
104         unsigned int buf_size;
105 
106         /* # of packets in the ringbuffer */
107         unsigned int buf_packets;
108 
109         /* protects packet cursors */
110         spinlock_t lock;
111 
112         /* the index of the next packet that will be produced
113            or consumed by the user */
114         int first_packet;
115 
116         /* the index of the next packet that will be transmitted
117            or received by the 1394 hardware */
118         int pkt_dma;
119 
120         /* how many packets, starting at first_packet:
121          * (transmit) are ready to be filled with data
122          * (receive)  contain received data */
123         int n_ready_packets;
124 
125         /* how many times the buffer has overflowed or underflowed */
126         atomic_t overflows;
127         /* how many cycles were skipped for a given context */
128         atomic_t skips;
129 
130         /* Current number of bytes lost in discarded packets */
131         int bytes_discarded;
132 
133         /* private flags to track initialization progress */
134 #define HPSB_ISO_DRIVER_INIT     (1<<0)
135 #define HPSB_ISO_DRIVER_STARTED  (1<<1)
136         unsigned int flags;
137 
138         /* # of packets left to prebuffer (xmit only) */
139         int prebuffer;
140 
141         /* starting cycle for DMA (xmit only) */
142         int start_cycle;
143 
144         /* cycle at which next packet will be transmitted,
145          * -1 if not known */
146         int xmit_cycle;
147 
148         /* ringbuffer of packet descriptors in regular kernel memory
149          * XXX Keep this last, since we use over-allocated memory from
150          * this entry to fill this field. */
151         struct hpsb_iso_packet_info *infos;
152 };
153 
154 /* functions available to high-level drivers (e.g. raw1394) */
155 
156 struct hpsb_iso* hpsb_iso_xmit_init(struct hpsb_host *host,
157                                     unsigned int data_buf_size,
158                                     unsigned int buf_packets,
159                                     int channel,
160                                     int speed,
161                                     int irq_interval,
162                                     void (*callback)(struct hpsb_iso*));
163 struct hpsb_iso* hpsb_iso_recv_init(struct hpsb_host *host,
164                                     unsigned int data_buf_size,
165                                     unsigned int buf_packets,
166                                     int channel,
167                                     int dma_mode,
168                                     int irq_interval,
169                                     void (*callback)(struct hpsb_iso*));
170 int hpsb_iso_recv_listen_channel(struct hpsb_iso *iso, unsigned char channel);
171 int hpsb_iso_recv_unlisten_channel(struct hpsb_iso *iso, unsigned char channel);
172 int hpsb_iso_recv_set_channel_mask(struct hpsb_iso *iso, u64 mask);
173 int hpsb_iso_xmit_start(struct hpsb_iso *iso, int start_on_cycle,
174                         int prebuffer);
175 int hpsb_iso_recv_start(struct hpsb_iso *iso, int start_on_cycle,
176                         int tag_mask, int sync);
177 void hpsb_iso_stop(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
178 void hpsb_iso_shutdown(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
179 int hpsb_iso_xmit_queue_packet(struct hpsb_iso *iso, u32 offset, u16 len,
180                                u8 tag, u8 sy);
181 int hpsb_iso_xmit_sync(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
182 int hpsb_iso_recv_release_packets(struct hpsb_iso *recv,
183                                   unsigned int n_packets);
184 int hpsb_iso_recv_flush(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
185 int hpsb_iso_n_ready(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
186 
187 /* the following are callbacks available to low-level drivers */
188 
189 void hpsb_iso_packet_sent(struct hpsb_iso *iso, int cycle, int error);
190 void hpsb_iso_packet_received(struct hpsb_iso *iso, u32 offset, u16 len,
191                               u16 total_len, u16 cycle, u8 channel, u8 tag,
192                               u8 sy);
193 void hpsb_iso_wake(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
194 
195 #endif /* IEEE1394_ISO_H */
196 
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