Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (C) 1997-1998      Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
  3  * Copyright (C) 1998           Eddie C. Dost <ecd@skynet.be>
  4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000      Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
  5  * Copyright (C) 2004           Grant Grundler <grundler at parisc-linux.org>
  6  *
  7  * Inspired by an earlier effort from David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/module.h>
 11 #include <linux/types.h>
 12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 14 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 15 #include <linux/pci.h>
 16 #include <linux/delay.h>
 17 #include <linux/ide.h>
 18 #include <linux/init.h>
 19 
 20 #include <asm/io.h>
 21 
 22 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPERIO
 23 /* SUPERIO 87560 is a PoS chip that NatSem denies exists.
 24  * Unfortunately, it's built-in on all Astro-based PA-RISC workstations
 25  * which use the integrated NS87514 cell for CD-ROM support.
 26  * i.e we have to support for CD-ROM installs.
 27  * See drivers/parisc/superio.c for more gory details.
 28  */
 29 #include <asm/superio.h>
 30 
 31 static unsigned long superio_ide_status[2];
 32 static unsigned long superio_ide_select[2];
 33 static unsigned long superio_ide_dma_status[2];
 34 
 35 #define SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES 25
 36 
 37 /* Because of a defect in Super I/O, all reads of the PCI DMA status 
 38  * registers, IDE status register and the IDE select register need to be 
 39  * retried
 40  */
 41 static u8 superio_ide_inb (unsigned long port)
 42 {
 43         if (port == superio_ide_status[0] ||
 44             port == superio_ide_status[1] ||
 45             port == superio_ide_select[0] ||
 46             port == superio_ide_select[1] ||
 47             port == superio_ide_dma_status[0] ||
 48             port == superio_ide_dma_status[1]) {
 49                 u8 tmp;
 50                 int retries = SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES;
 51 
 52                 /* printk(" [ reading port 0x%x with retry ] ", port); */
 53 
 54                 do {
 55                         tmp = inb(port);
 56                         if (tmp == 0)
 57                                 udelay(50);
 58                 } while (tmp == 0 && retries-- > 0);
 59 
 60                 return tmp;
 61         }
 62 
 63         return inb(port);
 64 }
 65 
 66 static void __devinit superio_ide_init_iops (struct hwif_s *hwif)
 67 {
 68         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 69         u32 base, dmabase;
 70         u8 port = hwif->channel, tmp;
 71 
 72         base = pci_resource_start(pdev, port * 2) & ~3;
 73         dmabase = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) & ~3;
 74 
 75         superio_ide_status[port] = base + IDE_STATUS_OFFSET;
 76         superio_ide_select[port] = base + IDE_SELECT_OFFSET;
 77         superio_ide_dma_status[port] = dmabase + (!port ? 2 : 0xa);
 78 
 79         /* Clear error/interrupt, enable dma */
 80         tmp = superio_ide_inb(superio_ide_dma_status[port]);
 81         outb(tmp | 0x66, superio_ide_dma_status[port]);
 82 
 83         /* We need to override inb to workaround a SuperIO errata */
 84         hwif->INB = superio_ide_inb;
 85 }
 86 
 87 static void __devinit init_iops_ns87415(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 88 {
 89         struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 90 
 91         if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == 0xE)
 92                 /* Built-in - assume it's under superio. */
 93                 superio_ide_init_iops(hwif);
 94 }
 95 #endif
 96 
 97 static unsigned int ns87415_count = 0, ns87415_control[MAX_HWIFS] = { 0 };
 98 
 99 /*
100  * This routine either enables/disables (according to drive->present)
101  * the IRQ associated with the port (HWIF(drive)),
102  * and selects either PIO or DMA handshaking for the next I/O operation.
103  */
104 static void ns87415_prepare_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int use_dma)
105 {
106         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
107         struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
108         unsigned int bit, other, new, *old = (unsigned int *) hwif->select_data;
109         unsigned long flags;
110 
111         local_irq_save(flags);
112         new = *old;
113 
114         /* Adjust IRQ enable bit */
115         bit = 1 << (8 + hwif->channel);
116         new = drive->present ? (new & ~bit) : (new | bit);
117 
118         /* Select PIO or DMA, DMA may only be selected for one drive/channel. */
119         bit   = 1 << (20 + drive->select.b.unit       + (hwif->channel << 1));
120         other = 1 << (20 + (1 - drive->select.b.unit) + (hwif->channel << 1));
121         new = use_dma ? ((new & ~other) | bit) : (new & ~bit);
122 
123         if (new != *old) {
124                 unsigned char stat;
125 
126                 /*
127                  * Don't change DMA engine settings while Write Buffers
128                  * are busy.
129                  */
130                 (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &stat);
131                 while (stat & 0x03) {
132                         udelay(1);
133                         (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &stat);
134                 }
135 
136                 *old = new;
137                 (void) pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x40, new);
138 
139                 /*
140                  * And let things settle...
141                  */
142                 udelay(10);
143         }
144 
145         local_irq_restore(flags);
146 }
147 
148 static void ns87415_selectproc (ide_drive_t *drive)
149 {
150         ns87415_prepare_drive (drive, drive->using_dma);
151 }
152 
153 static int ns87415_ide_dma_end (ide_drive_t *drive)
154 {
155         ide_hwif_t      *hwif = HWIF(drive);
156         u8 dma_stat = 0, dma_cmd = 0;
157 
158         drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
159         dma_stat = hwif->INB(hwif->dma_status);
160         /* get dma command mode */
161         dma_cmd = hwif->INB(hwif->dma_command);
162         /* stop DMA */
163         outb(dma_cmd & ~1, hwif->dma_command);
164         /* from ERRATA: clear the INTR & ERROR bits */
165         dma_cmd = hwif->INB(hwif->dma_command);
166         outb(dma_cmd | 6, hwif->dma_command);
167         /* and free any DMA resources */
168         ide_destroy_dmatable(drive);
169         /* verify good DMA status */
170         return (dma_stat & 7) != 4;
171 }
172 
173 static int ns87415_ide_dma_setup(ide_drive_t *drive)
174 {
175         /* select DMA xfer */
176         ns87415_prepare_drive(drive, 1);
177         if (!ide_dma_setup(drive))
178                 return 0;
179         /* DMA failed: select PIO xfer */
180         ns87415_prepare_drive(drive, 0);
181         return 1;
182 }
183 
184 static void __devinit init_hwif_ns87415 (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
185 {
186         struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
187         unsigned int ctrl, using_inta;
188         u8 progif;
189 #ifdef __sparc_v9__
190         int timeout;
191         u8 stat;
192 #endif
193 
194         hwif->selectproc = &ns87415_selectproc;
195 
196         /*
197          * We cannot probe for IRQ: both ports share common IRQ on INTA.
198          * Also, leave IRQ masked during drive probing, to prevent infinite
199          * interrupts from a potentially floating INTA..
200          *
201          * IRQs get unmasked in selectproc when drive is first used.
202          */
203         (void) pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x40, &ctrl);
204         (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x09, &progif);
205         /* is irq in "native" mode? */
206         using_inta = progif & (1 << (hwif->channel << 1));
207         if (!using_inta)
208                 using_inta = ctrl & (1 << (4 + hwif->channel));
209         if (hwif->mate) {
210                 hwif->select_data = hwif->mate->select_data;
211         } else {
212                 hwif->select_data = (unsigned long)
213                                         &ns87415_control[ns87415_count++];
214                 ctrl |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 9);    /* mask both IRQs */
215                 if (using_inta)
216                         ctrl &= ~(1 << 6);      /* unmask INTA */
217                 *((unsigned int *)hwif->select_data) = ctrl;
218                 (void) pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x40, ctrl);
219 
220                 /*
221                  * Set prefetch size to 512 bytes for both ports,
222                  * but don't turn on/off prefetching here.
223                  */
224                 pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, 0xee);
225 
226 #ifdef __sparc_v9__
227                 /*
228                  * XXX: Reset the device, if we don't it will not respond to
229                  *      SELECT_DRIVE() properly during first ide_probe_port().
230                  */
231                 timeout = 10000;
232                 outb(12, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
233                 udelay(10);
234                 outb(8, hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]);
235                 do {
236                         udelay(50);
237                         stat = hwif->INB(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
238                         if (stat == 0xff)
239                                 break;
240                 } while ((stat & BUSY_STAT) && --timeout);
241 #endif
242         }
243 
244         if (!using_inta)
245                 hwif->irq = ide_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
246         else if (!hwif->irq && hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq)
247                 hwif->irq = hwif->mate->irq;    /* share IRQ with mate */
248 
249         if (!hwif->dma_base)
250                 return;
251 
252         outb(0x60, hwif->dma_status);
253         hwif->dma_setup = &ns87415_ide_dma_setup;
254         hwif->ide_dma_end = &ns87415_ide_dma_end;
255 }
256 
257 static const struct ide_port_info ns87415_chipset __devinitdata = {
258         .name           = "NS87415",
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SUPERIO
260         .init_iops      = init_iops_ns87415,
261 #endif
262         .init_hwif      = init_hwif_ns87415,
263         .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA |
264                           IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA |
265                           IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE,
266 };
267 
268 static int __devinit ns87415_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
269 {
270         return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &ns87415_chipset);
271 }
272 
273 static const struct pci_device_id ns87415_pci_tbl[] = {
274         { PCI_VDEVICE(NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415), 0 },
275         { 0, },
276 };
277 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ns87415_pci_tbl);
278 
279 static struct pci_driver driver = {
280         .name           = "NS87415_IDE",
281         .id_table       = ns87415_pci_tbl,
282         .probe          = ns87415_init_one,
283 };
284 
285 static int __init ns87415_ide_init(void)
286 {
287         return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
288 }
289 
290 module_init(ns87415_ide_init);
291 
292 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Lord, Eddie Dost, Andre Hedrick");
293 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for NS87415 IDE");
294 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
295 
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