Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      IDE tuning and bus mastering support for the CS5510/CS5520
  3  *      chipsets
  4  *
  5  *      The CS5510/CS5520 are slightly unusual devices. Unlike the 
  6  *      typical IDE controllers they do bus mastering with the drive in
  7  *      PIO mode and smarter silicon.
  8  *
  9  *      The practical upshot of this is that we must always tune the
 10  *      drive for the right PIO mode. We must also ignore all the blacklists
 11  *      and the drive bus mastering DMA information.
 12  *
 13  *      *** This driver is strictly experimental ***
 14  *
 15  *      (c) Copyright Red Hat Inc 2002
 16  * 
 17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 18  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 19  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 20  * later version.
 21  *
 22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 23  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 25  * General Public License for more details.
 26  *
 27  * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
 28  * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
 29  * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
 30  * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
 31  * are deemed to be part of the source code.
 32  *
 33  */
 34  
 35 #include <linux/module.h>
 36 #include <linux/types.h>
 37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 38 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 39 #include <linux/init.h>
 40 #include <linux/pci.h>
 41 #include <linux/ide.h>
 42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 43 
 44 struct pio_clocks
 45 {
 46         int address;
 47         int assert;
 48         int recovery;
 49 };
 50 
 51 static struct pio_clocks cs5520_pio_clocks[]={
 52         {3, 6, 11},
 53         {2, 5, 6},
 54         {1, 4, 3},
 55         {1, 3, 2},
 56         {1, 2, 1}
 57 };
 58 
 59 static void cs5520_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
 60 {
 61         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 62         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 63         int controller = drive->dn > 1 ? 1 : 0;
 64 
 65         /* FIXME: if DMA = 1 do we need to set the DMA bit here ? */
 66 
 67         /* 8bit CAT/CRT - 8bit command timing for channel */
 68         pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x62 + controller, 
 69                 (cs5520_pio_clocks[pio].recovery << 4) |
 70                 (cs5520_pio_clocks[pio].assert));
 71 
 72         /* 0x64 - 16bit Primary, 0x68 - 16bit Secondary */
 73 
 74         /* FIXME: should these use address ? */
 75         /* Data read timing */
 76         pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x64 + 4*controller + (drive->dn&1),
 77                 (cs5520_pio_clocks[pio].recovery << 4) |
 78                 (cs5520_pio_clocks[pio].assert));
 79         /* Write command timing */
 80         pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x66 + 4*controller + (drive->dn&1),
 81                 (cs5520_pio_clocks[pio].recovery << 4) |
 82                 (cs5520_pio_clocks[pio].assert));
 83 }
 84 
 85 static void cs5520_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 speed)
 86 {
 87         printk(KERN_ERR "cs55x0: bad ide timing.\n");
 88 
 89         cs5520_set_pio_mode(drive, 0);
 90 }
 91 
 92 /*
 93  *      We wrap the DMA activate to set the vdma flag. This is needed
 94  *      so that the IDE DMA layer issues PIO not DMA commands over the
 95  *      DMA channel
 96  *
 97  *      ATAPI is harder so disable it for now using IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA
 98  */
 99 
100 static void cs5520_dma_host_set(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
101 {
102         drive->vdma = on;
103         ide_dma_host_set(drive, on);
104 }
105 
106 static void __devinit init_hwif_cs5520(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
107 {
108         hwif->set_pio_mode = &cs5520_set_pio_mode;
109         hwif->set_dma_mode = &cs5520_set_dma_mode;
110 
111         if (hwif->dma_base == 0)
112                 return;
113 
114         hwif->dma_host_set = &cs5520_dma_host_set;
115 }
116 
117 #define DECLARE_CS_DEV(name_str)                                \
118         {                                                       \
119                 .name           = name_str,                     \
120                 .init_hwif      = init_hwif_cs5520,             \
121                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_ISA_PORTS |         \
122                                   IDE_HFLAG_CS5520 |            \
123                                   IDE_HFLAG_VDMA |              \
124                                   IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA |      \
125                                   IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_SET_DMA_MODE |\
126                                   IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE,           \
127                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,                     \
128         }
129 
130 static const struct ide_port_info cyrix_chipsets[] __devinitdata = {
131         /* 0 */ DECLARE_CS_DEV("Cyrix 5510"),
132         /* 1 */ DECLARE_CS_DEV("Cyrix 5520")
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  *      The 5510/5520 are a bit weird. They don't quite set up the way
137  *      the PCI helper layer expects so we must do much of the set up 
138  *      work longhand.
139  */
140  
141 static int __devinit cs5520_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
142 {
143         const struct ide_port_info *d = &cyrix_chipsets[id->driver_data];
144         u8 idx[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
145 
146         ide_setup_pci_noise(dev, d);
147 
148         /* We must not grab the entire device, it has 'ISA' space in its
149          * BARS too and we will freak out other bits of the kernel
150          */
151         if (pci_enable_device_io(dev)) {
152                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to enable 55x0.\n", d->name);
153                 return -ENODEV;
154         }
155         pci_set_master(dev);
156         if (pci_set_dma_mask(dev, DMA_32BIT_MASK)) {
157                 printk(KERN_WARNING "cs5520: No suitable DMA available.\n");
158                 return -ENODEV;
159         }
160 
161         /*
162          *      Now the chipset is configured we can let the core
163          *      do all the device setup for us
164          */
165 
166         ide_pci_setup_ports(dev, d, 14, &idx[0]);
167 
168         ide_device_add(idx, d);
169 
170         return 0;
171 }
172 
173 static const struct pci_device_id cs5520_pci_tbl[] = {
174         { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510), 0 },
175         { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520), 1 },
176         { 0, },
177 };
178 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs5520_pci_tbl);
179 
180 static struct pci_driver driver = {
181         .name           = "Cyrix_IDE",
182         .id_table       = cs5520_pci_tbl,
183         .probe          = cs5520_init_one,
184 };
185 
186 static int __init cs5520_ide_init(void)
187 {
188         return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
189 }
190 
191 module_init(cs5520_ide_init);
192 
193 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
194 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Cyrix 5510/5520 IDE");
195 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
196 
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