Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * cmd64x.c: Enable interrupts at initialization time on Ultra/PCI machines.
  3  *           Due to massive hardware bugs, UltraDMA is only supported
  4  *           on the 646U2 and not on the 646U.
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 1998           Eddie C. Dost  (ecd@skynet.be)
  7  * Copyright (C) 1998           David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  8  *
  9  * Copyright (C) 1999-2002      Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 10  * Copyright (C) 2007           MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
 11  */
 12 
 13 #include <linux/module.h>
 14 #include <linux/types.h>
 15 #include <linux/pci.h>
 16 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 17 #include <linux/ide.h>
 18 #include <linux/init.h>
 19 
 20 #include <asm/io.h>
 21 
 22 #define CMD_DEBUG 0
 23 
 24 #if CMD_DEBUG
 25 #define cmdprintk(x...) printk(x)
 26 #else
 27 #define cmdprintk(x...)
 28 #endif
 29 
 30 /*
 31  * CMD64x specific registers definition.
 32  */
 33 #define CFR             0x50
 34 #define   CFR_INTR_CH0          0x04
 35 
 36 #define CMDTIM          0x52
 37 #define ARTTIM0         0x53
 38 #define DRWTIM0         0x54
 39 #define ARTTIM1         0x55
 40 #define DRWTIM1         0x56
 41 #define ARTTIM23        0x57
 42 #define   ARTTIM23_DIS_RA2      0x04
 43 #define   ARTTIM23_DIS_RA3      0x08
 44 #define   ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1     0x10
 45 #define DRWTIM2         0x58
 46 #define BRST            0x59
 47 #define DRWTIM3         0x5b
 48 
 49 #define BMIDECR0        0x70
 50 #define MRDMODE         0x71
 51 #define   MRDMODE_INTR_CH0      0x04
 52 #define   MRDMODE_INTR_CH1      0x08
 53 #define UDIDETCR0       0x73
 54 #define DTPR0           0x74
 55 #define BMIDECR1        0x78
 56 #define BMIDECSR        0x79
 57 #define UDIDETCR1       0x7B
 58 #define DTPR1           0x7C
 59 
 60 static u8 quantize_timing(int timing, int quant)
 61 {
 62         return (timing + quant - 1) / quant;
 63 }
 64 
 65 /*
 66  * This routine calculates active/recovery counts and then writes them into
 67  * the chipset registers.
 68  */
 69 static void program_cycle_times (ide_drive_t *drive, int cycle_time, int active_time)
 70 {
 71         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev);
 72         int clock_time          = 1000 / system_bus_clock();
 73         u8  cycle_count, active_count, recovery_count, drwtim;
 74         static const u8 recovery_values[] =
 75                 {15, 15, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 0};
 76         static const u8 drwtim_regs[4] = {DRWTIM0, DRWTIM1, DRWTIM2, DRWTIM3};
 77 
 78         cmdprintk("program_cycle_times parameters: total=%d, active=%d\n",
 79                   cycle_time, active_time);
 80 
 81         cycle_count     = quantize_timing( cycle_time, clock_time);
 82         active_count    = quantize_timing(active_time, clock_time);
 83         recovery_count  = cycle_count - active_count;
 84 
 85         /*
 86          * In case we've got too long recovery phase, try to lengthen
 87          * the active phase
 88          */
 89         if (recovery_count > 16) {
 90                 active_count += recovery_count - 16;
 91                 recovery_count = 16;
 92         }
 93         if (active_count > 16)          /* shouldn't actually happen... */
 94                 active_count = 16;
 95 
 96         cmdprintk("Final counts: total=%d, active=%d, recovery=%d\n",
 97                   cycle_count, active_count, recovery_count);
 98 
 99         /*
100          * Convert values to internal chipset representation
101          */
102         recovery_count = recovery_values[recovery_count];
103         active_count  &= 0x0f;
104 
105         /* Program the active/recovery counts into the DRWTIM register */
106         drwtim = (active_count << 4) | recovery_count;
107         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, drwtim_regs[drive->dn], drwtim);
108         cmdprintk("Write 0x%02x to reg 0x%x\n", drwtim, drwtim_regs[drive->dn]);
109 }
110 
111 /*
112  * This routine writes into the chipset registers
113  * PIO setup/active/recovery timings.
114  */
115 static void cmd64x_tune_pio(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
116 {
117         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
118         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
119         unsigned int cycle_time;
120         u8 setup_count, arttim = 0;
121 
122         static const u8 setup_values[] = {0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x80, 0, 0xc0};
123         static const u8 arttim_regs[4] = {ARTTIM0, ARTTIM1, ARTTIM23, ARTTIM23};
124 
125         cycle_time = ide_pio_cycle_time(drive, pio);
126 
127         program_cycle_times(drive, cycle_time,
128                             ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time);
129 
130         setup_count = quantize_timing(ide_pio_timings[pio].setup_time,
131                                       1000 / system_bus_clock());
132 
133         /*
134          * The primary channel has individual address setup timing registers
135          * for each drive and the hardware selects the slowest timing itself.
136          * The secondary channel has one common register and we have to select
137          * the slowest address setup timing ourselves.
138          */
139         if (hwif->channel) {
140                 ide_drive_t *drives = hwif->drives;
141 
142                 drive->drive_data = setup_count;
143                 setup_count = max(drives[0].drive_data, drives[1].drive_data);
144         }
145 
146         if (setup_count > 5)            /* shouldn't actually happen... */
147                 setup_count = 5;
148         cmdprintk("Final address setup count: %d\n", setup_count);
149 
150         /*
151          * Program the address setup clocks into the ARTTIM registers.
152          * Avoid clearing the secondary channel's interrupt bit.
153          */
154         (void) pci_read_config_byte (dev, arttim_regs[drive->dn], &arttim);
155         if (hwif->channel)
156                 arttim &= ~ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1;
157         arttim &= ~0xc0;
158         arttim |= setup_values[setup_count];
159         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, arttim_regs[drive->dn], arttim);
160         cmdprintk("Write 0x%02x to reg 0x%x\n", arttim, arttim_regs[drive->dn]);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Attempts to set drive's PIO mode.
165  * Special cases are 8: prefetch off, 9: prefetch on (both never worked)
166  */
167 
168 static void cmd64x_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
169 {
170         /*
171          * Filter out the prefetch control values
172          * to prevent PIO5 from being programmed
173          */
174         if (pio == 8 || pio == 9)
175                 return;
176 
177         cmd64x_tune_pio(drive, pio);
178 }
179 
180 static void cmd64x_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 speed)
181 {
182         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
183         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
184         u8 unit                 = drive->dn & 0x01;
185         u8 regU = 0, pciU       = hwif->channel ? UDIDETCR1 : UDIDETCR0;
186 
187         if (speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
188                 (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, pciU, &regU);
189                 regU &= ~(unit ? 0xCA : 0x35);
190         }
191 
192         switch(speed) {
193         case XFER_UDMA_5:
194                 regU |= unit ? 0x0A : 0x05;
195                 break;
196         case XFER_UDMA_4:
197                 regU |= unit ? 0x4A : 0x15;
198                 break;
199         case XFER_UDMA_3:
200                 regU |= unit ? 0x8A : 0x25;
201                 break;
202         case XFER_UDMA_2:
203                 regU |= unit ? 0x42 : 0x11;
204                 break;
205         case XFER_UDMA_1:
206                 regU |= unit ? 0x82 : 0x21;
207                 break;
208         case XFER_UDMA_0:
209                 regU |= unit ? 0xC2 : 0x31;
210                 break;
211         case XFER_MW_DMA_2:
212                 program_cycle_times(drive, 120, 70);
213                 break;
214         case XFER_MW_DMA_1:
215                 program_cycle_times(drive, 150, 80);
216                 break;
217         case XFER_MW_DMA_0:
218                 program_cycle_times(drive, 480, 215);
219                 break;
220         }
221 
222         if (speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0)
223                 (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, pciU, regU);
224 }
225 
226 static int cmd648_ide_dma_end (ide_drive_t *drive)
227 {
228         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
229         unsigned long base      = hwif->dma_base - (hwif->channel * 8);
230         int err                 = __ide_dma_end(drive);
231         u8  irq_mask            = hwif->channel ? MRDMODE_INTR_CH1 :
232                                                   MRDMODE_INTR_CH0;
233         u8  mrdmode             = inb(base + 1);
234 
235         /* clear the interrupt bit */
236         outb((mrdmode & ~(MRDMODE_INTR_CH0 | MRDMODE_INTR_CH1)) | irq_mask,
237              base + 1);
238 
239         return err;
240 }
241 
242 static int cmd64x_ide_dma_end (ide_drive_t *drive)
243 {
244         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
245         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
246         int irq_reg             = hwif->channel ? ARTTIM23 : CFR;
247         u8  irq_mask            = hwif->channel ? ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1 :
248                                                   CFR_INTR_CH0;
249         u8  irq_stat            = 0;
250         int err                 = __ide_dma_end(drive);
251 
252         (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, irq_reg, &irq_stat);
253         /* clear the interrupt bit */
254         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, irq_reg, irq_stat | irq_mask);
255 
256         return err;
257 }
258 
259 static int cmd648_ide_dma_test_irq (ide_drive_t *drive)
260 {
261         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
262         unsigned long base      = hwif->dma_base - (hwif->channel * 8);
263         u8 irq_mask             = hwif->channel ? MRDMODE_INTR_CH1 :
264                                                   MRDMODE_INTR_CH0;
265         u8 dma_stat             = inb(hwif->dma_status);
266         u8 mrdmode              = inb(base + 1);
267 
268 #ifdef DEBUG
269         printk("%s: dma_stat: 0x%02x mrdmode: 0x%02x irq_mask: 0x%02x\n",
270                drive->name, dma_stat, mrdmode, irq_mask);
271 #endif
272         if (!(mrdmode & irq_mask))
273                 return 0;
274 
275         /* return 1 if INTR asserted */
276         if (dma_stat & 4)
277                 return 1;
278 
279         return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static int cmd64x_ide_dma_test_irq (ide_drive_t *drive)
283 {
284         ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
285         struct pci_dev *dev     = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
286         int irq_reg             = hwif->channel ? ARTTIM23 : CFR;
287         u8  irq_mask            = hwif->channel ? ARTTIM23_INTR_CH1 :
288                                                   CFR_INTR_CH0;
289         u8  dma_stat            = inb(hwif->dma_status);
290         u8  irq_stat            = 0;
291 
292         (void) pci_read_config_byte(dev, irq_reg, &irq_stat);
293 
294 #ifdef DEBUG
295         printk("%s: dma_stat: 0x%02x irq_stat: 0x%02x irq_mask: 0x%02x\n",
296                drive->name, dma_stat, irq_stat, irq_mask);
297 #endif
298         if (!(irq_stat & irq_mask))
299                 return 0;
300 
301         /* return 1 if INTR asserted */
302         if (dma_stat & 4)
303                 return 1;
304 
305         return 0;
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * ASUS P55T2P4D with CMD646 chipset revision 0x01 requires the old
310  * event order for DMA transfers.
311  */
312 
313 static int cmd646_1_ide_dma_end (ide_drive_t *drive)
314 {
315         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
316         u8 dma_stat = 0, dma_cmd = 0;
317 
318         drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
319         /* get DMA status */
320         dma_stat = inb(hwif->dma_status);
321         /* read DMA command state */
322         dma_cmd = inb(hwif->dma_command);
323         /* stop DMA */
324         outb(dma_cmd & ~1, hwif->dma_command);
325         /* clear the INTR & ERROR bits */
326         outb(dma_stat | 6, hwif->dma_status);
327         /* and free any DMA resources */
328         ide_destroy_dmatable(drive);
329         /* verify good DMA status */
330         return (dma_stat & 7) != 4;
331 }
332 
333 static unsigned int __devinit init_chipset_cmd64x(struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
334 {
335         u8 mrdmode = 0;
336 
337         if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_646) {
338 
339                 switch (dev->revision) {
340                 case 0x07:
341                 case 0x05:
342                         printk("%s: UltraDMA capable\n", name);
343                         break;
344                 case 0x03:
345                 default:
346                         printk("%s: MultiWord DMA force limited\n", name);
347                         break;
348                 case 0x01:
349                         printk("%s: MultiWord DMA limited, "
350                                "IRQ workaround enabled\n", name);
351                         break;
352                 }
353         }
354 
355         /* Set a good latency timer and cache line size value. */
356         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
357         /* FIXME: pci_set_master() to ensure a good latency timer value */
358 
359         /*
360          * Enable interrupts, select MEMORY READ LINE for reads.
361          *
362          * NOTE: although not mentioned in the PCI0646U specs,
363          * bits 0-1 are write only and won't be read back as
364          * set or not -- PCI0646U2 specs clarify this point.
365          */
366         (void) pci_read_config_byte (dev, MRDMODE, &mrdmode);
367         mrdmode &= ~0x30;
368         (void) pci_write_config_byte(dev, MRDMODE, (mrdmode | 0x02));
369 
370         return 0;
371 }
372 
373 static u8 __devinit ata66_cmd64x(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
374 {
375         struct pci_dev  *dev    = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
376         u8 bmidecsr = 0, mask   = hwif->channel ? 0x02 : 0x01;
377 
378         switch (dev->device) {
379         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_648:
380         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_649:
381                 pci_read_config_byte(dev, BMIDECSR, &bmidecsr);
382                 return (bmidecsr & mask) ? ATA_CBL_PATA80 : ATA_CBL_PATA40;
383         default:
384                 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
385         }
386 }
387 
388 static void __devinit init_hwif_cmd64x(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
389 {
390         struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
391 
392         hwif->set_pio_mode = &cmd64x_set_pio_mode;
393         hwif->set_dma_mode = &cmd64x_set_dma_mode;
394 
395         hwif->cable_detect = ata66_cmd64x;
396 
397         if (!hwif->dma_base)
398                 return;
399 
400         /*
401          * UltraDMA only supported on PCI646U and PCI646U2, which
402          * correspond to revisions 0x03, 0x05 and 0x07 respectively.
403          * Actually, although the CMD tech support people won't
404          * tell me the details, the 0x03 revision cannot support
405          * UDMA correctly without hardware modifications, and even
406          * then it only works with Quantum disks due to some
407          * hold time assumptions in the 646U part which are fixed
408          * in the 646U2.
409          *
410          * So we only do UltraDMA on revision 0x05 and 0x07 chipsets.
411          */
412         if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_646 && dev->revision < 5)
413                 hwif->ultra_mask = 0x00;
414 
415         switch (dev->device) {
416         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_648:
417         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_649:
418         alt_irq_bits:
419                 hwif->ide_dma_end       = &cmd648_ide_dma_end;
420                 hwif->ide_dma_test_irq  = &cmd648_ide_dma_test_irq;
421                 break;
422         case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_646:
423                 if (dev->revision == 0x01) {
424                         hwif->ide_dma_end = &cmd646_1_ide_dma_end;
425                         break;
426                 } else if (dev->revision >= 0x03)
427                         goto alt_irq_bits;
428                 /* fall thru */
429         default:
430                 hwif->ide_dma_end       = &cmd64x_ide_dma_end;
431                 hwif->ide_dma_test_irq  = &cmd64x_ide_dma_test_irq;
432                 break;
433         }
434 }
435 
436 static const struct ide_port_info cmd64x_chipsets[] __devinitdata = {
437         {       /* 0 */
438                 .name           = "CMD643",
439                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_cmd64x,
440                 .init_hwif      = init_hwif_cmd64x,
441                 .enablebits     = {{0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x51,0x08,0x08}},
442                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_CLEAR_SIMPLEX |
443                                   IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH |
444                                   IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE,
445                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,
446                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
447                 .udma_mask      = 0x00, /* no udma */
448         },{     /* 1 */
449                 .name           = "CMD646",
450                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_cmd64x,
451                 .init_hwif      = init_hwif_cmd64x,
452                 .enablebits     = {{0x51,0x04,0x04}, {0x51,0x08,0x08}},
453                 .chipset        = ide_cmd646,
454                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH | IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE,
455                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,
456                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
457                 .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA2,
458         },{     /* 2 */
459                 .name           = "CMD648",
460                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_cmd64x,
461                 .init_hwif      = init_hwif_cmd64x,
462                 .enablebits     = {{0x51,0x04,0x04}, {0x51,0x08,0x08}},
463                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH | IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE,
464                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,
465                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
466                 .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA4,
467         },{     /* 3 */
468                 .name           = "CMD649",
469                 .init_chipset   = init_chipset_cmd64x,
470                 .init_hwif      = init_hwif_cmd64x,
471                 .enablebits     = {{0x51,0x04,0x04}, {0x51,0x08,0x08}},
472                 .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_PREFETCH | IDE_HFLAG_BOOTABLE,
473                 .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,
474                 .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
475                 .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA5,
476         }
477 };
478 
479 static int __devinit cmd64x_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
480 {
481         struct ide_port_info d;
482         u8 idx = id->driver_data;
483 
484         d = cmd64x_chipsets[idx];
485 
486         /*
487          * The original PCI0646 didn't have the primary channel enable bit,
488          * it appeared starting with PCI0646U (i.e. revision ID 3).
489          */
490         if (idx == 1 && dev->revision < 3)
491                 d.enablebits[0].reg = 0;
492 
493         return ide_setup_pci_device(dev, &d);
494 }
495 
496 static const struct pci_device_id cmd64x_pci_tbl[] = {
497         { PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_643), 0 },
498         { PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_646), 1 },
499         { PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_648), 2 },
500         { PCI_VDEVICE(CMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_649), 3 },
501         { 0, },
502 };
503 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cmd64x_pci_tbl);
504 
505 static struct pci_driver driver = {
506         .name           = "CMD64x_IDE",
507         .id_table       = cmd64x_pci_tbl,
508         .probe          = cmd64x_init_one,
509 };
510 
511 static int __init cmd64x_ide_init(void)
512 {
513         return ide_pci_register_driver(&driver);
514 }
515 
516 module_init(cmd64x_ide_init);
517 
518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eddie Dost, David Miller, Andre Hedrick");
519 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for CMD64x IDE");
520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
521 
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