Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2     smsc47b397.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules
  3                         for hardware monitoring
  4 
  5     Supports the SMSC LPC47B397-NC Super-I/O chip.
  6 
  7     Author/Maintainer: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
  8         Copyright (C) 2004 Utilitek Systems, Inc.
  9 
 10     derived in part from smsc47m1.c:
 11         Copyright (C) 2002 Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>
 12         Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
 13 
 14     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 15     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 16     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 17     (at your option) any later version.
 18 
 19     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 20     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 21     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 22     GNU General Public License for more details.
 23 
 24     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 25     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 26     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 27 */
 28 
 29 #include <linux/module.h>
 30 #include <linux/slab.h>
 31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 33 #include <linux/i2c-sensor.h>
 34 #include <linux/init.h>
 35 #include <asm/io.h>
 36 
 37 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { I2C_CLIENT_END };
 38 /* Address is autodetected, there is no default value */
 39 static unsigned int normal_isa[] = { 0x0000, I2C_CLIENT_ISA_END };
 40 static struct i2c_force_data forces[] = {{NULL}};
 41 
 42 enum chips { any_chip, smsc47b397 };
 43 static struct i2c_address_data addr_data = {
 44         .normal_i2c             = normal_i2c,
 45         .normal_isa             = normal_isa,
 46         .probe                  = normal_i2c,           /* cheat */
 47         .ignore                 = normal_i2c,           /* cheat */
 48         .forces                 = forces,
 49 };
 50 
 51 /* Super-I/0 registers and commands */
 52 
 53 #define REG     0x2e    /* The register to read/write */
 54 #define VAL     0x2f    /* The value to read/write */
 55 
 56 static inline void superio_outb(int reg, int val)
 57 {
 58         outb(reg, REG);
 59         outb(val, VAL);
 60 }
 61 
 62 static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
 63 {
 64         outb(reg, REG);
 65         return inb(VAL);
 66 }
 67 
 68 /* select superio logical device */
 69 static inline void superio_select(int ld)
 70 {
 71         superio_outb(0x07, ld);
 72 }
 73 
 74 static inline void superio_enter(void)
 75 {
 76         outb(0x55, REG);
 77 }
 78 
 79 static inline void superio_exit(void)
 80 {
 81         outb(0xAA, REG);
 82 }
 83 
 84 #define SUPERIO_REG_DEVID       0x20
 85 #define SUPERIO_REG_DEVREV      0x21
 86 #define SUPERIO_REG_BASE_MSB    0x60
 87 #define SUPERIO_REG_BASE_LSB    0x61
 88 #define SUPERIO_REG_LD8         0x08
 89 
 90 #define SMSC_EXTENT             0x02
 91 
 92 /* 0 <= nr <= 3 */
 93 static u8 smsc47b397_reg_temp[] = {0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x80};
 94 #define SMSC47B397_REG_TEMP(nr) (smsc47b397_reg_temp[(nr)])
 95 
 96 /* 0 <= nr <= 3 */
 97 #define SMSC47B397_REG_FAN_LSB(nr) (0x28 + 2 * (nr))
 98 #define SMSC47B397_REG_FAN_MSB(nr) (0x29 + 2 * (nr))
 99 
100 struct smsc47b397_data {
101         struct i2c_client client;
102         struct semaphore lock;
103 
104         struct semaphore update_lock;
105         unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
106         int valid;
107 
108         /* register values */
109         u16 fan[4];
110         u8 temp[4];
111 };
112 
113 static int smsc47b397_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
114 {
115         struct smsc47b397_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
116         int res;
117 
118         down(&data->lock);
119         outb(reg, client->addr);
120         res = inb_p(client->addr + 1);
121         up(&data->lock);
122         return res;
123 }
124 
125 static struct smsc47b397_data *smsc47b397_update_device(struct device *dev)
126 {
127         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
128         struct smsc47b397_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
129         int i;
130 
131         down(&data->update_lock);
132 
133         if (time_after(jiffies - data->last_updated, (unsigned long)HZ)
134                 || time_before(jiffies, data->last_updated) || !data->valid) {
135 
136                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "starting device update...\n");
137 
138                 /* 4 temperature inputs, 4 fan inputs */
139                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
140                         data->temp[i] = smsc47b397_read_value(client,
141                                         SMSC47B397_REG_TEMP(i));
142 
143                         /* must read LSB first */
144                         data->fan[i]  = smsc47b397_read_value(client,
145                                         SMSC47B397_REG_FAN_LSB(i));
146                         data->fan[i] |= smsc47b397_read_value(client,
147                                         SMSC47B397_REG_FAN_MSB(i)) << 8;
148                 }
149 
150                 data->last_updated = jiffies;
151                 data->valid = 1;
152 
153                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "... device update complete\n");
154         }
155 
156         up(&data->update_lock);
157 
158         return data;
159 }
160 
161 /* TEMP: 0.001C/bit (-128C to +127C)
162    REG: 1C/bit, two's complement */
163 static int temp_from_reg(u8 reg)
164 {
165         return (s8)reg * 1000;
166 }
167 
168 /* 0 <= nr <= 3 */
169 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, char *buf, int nr)
170 {
171         struct smsc47b397_data *data = smsc47b397_update_device(dev);
172         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", temp_from_reg(data->temp[nr]));
173 }
174 
175 #define sysfs_temp(num) \
176 static ssize_t show_temp##num(struct device *dev, char *buf) \
177 { \
178         return show_temp(dev, buf, num-1); \
179 } \
180 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp##num##_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp##num, NULL)
181 
182 sysfs_temp(1);
183 sysfs_temp(2);
184 sysfs_temp(3);
185 sysfs_temp(4);
186 
187 #define device_create_file_temp(client, num) \
188         device_create_file(&client->dev, &dev_attr_temp##num##_input)
189 
190 /* FAN: 1 RPM/bit
191    REG: count of 90kHz pulses / revolution */
192 static int fan_from_reg(u16 reg)
193 {
194         return 90000 * 60 / reg;
195 }
196 
197 /* 0 <= nr <= 3 */
198 static ssize_t show_fan(struct device *dev, char *buf, int nr)
199 {
200         struct smsc47b397_data *data = smsc47b397_update_device(dev);
201         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_from_reg(data->fan[nr]));
202 }
203 
204 #define sysfs_fan(num) \
205 static ssize_t show_fan##num(struct device *dev, char *buf) \
206 { \
207         return show_fan(dev, buf, num-1); \
208 } \
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan##num##_input, S_IRUGO, show_fan##num, NULL)
210 
211 sysfs_fan(1);
212 sysfs_fan(2);
213 sysfs_fan(3);
214 sysfs_fan(4);
215 
216 #define device_create_file_fan(client, num) \
217         device_create_file(&client->dev, &dev_attr_fan##num##_input)
218 
219 static int smsc47b397_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind);
220 
221 static int smsc47b397_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
222 {
223         if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
224                 return 0;
225         return i2c_detect(adapter, &addr_data, smsc47b397_detect);
226 }
227 
228 static int smsc47b397_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
229 {
230         int err;
231 
232         if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) {
233                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Client deregistration failed, "
234                         "client not detached.\n");
235                 return err;
236         }
237 
238         release_region(client->addr, SMSC_EXTENT);
239         kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
240 
241         return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static struct i2c_driver smsc47b397_driver = {
245         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
246         .name           = "smsc47b397",
247         .id             = I2C_DRIVERID_SMSC47B397,
248         .flags          = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
249         .attach_adapter = smsc47b397_attach_adapter,
250         .detach_client  = smsc47b397_detach_client,
251 };
252 
253 static int smsc47b397_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr, int kind)
254 {
255         struct i2c_client *new_client;
256         struct smsc47b397_data *data;
257         int err = 0;
258 
259         if (!i2c_is_isa_adapter(adapter)) {
260                 return 0;
261         }
262 
263         if (!request_region(addr, SMSC_EXTENT, smsc47b397_driver.name)) {
264                 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Region 0x%x already in use!\n", addr);
265                 return -EBUSY;
266         }
267 
268         if (!(data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct smsc47b397_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
269                 err = -ENOMEM;
270                 goto error_release;
271         }
272         memset(data, 0x00, sizeof(struct smsc47b397_data));
273 
274         new_client = &data->client;
275         i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
276         new_client->addr = addr;
277         init_MUTEX(&data->lock);
278         new_client->adapter = adapter;
279         new_client->driver = &smsc47b397_driver;
280         new_client->flags = 0;
281 
282         strlcpy(new_client->name, "smsc47b397", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
283 
284         init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
285 
286         if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
287                 goto error_free;
288 
289         device_create_file_temp(new_client, 1);
290         device_create_file_temp(new_client, 2);
291         device_create_file_temp(new_client, 3);
292         device_create_file_temp(new_client, 4);
293 
294         device_create_file_fan(new_client, 1);
295         device_create_file_fan(new_client, 2);
296         device_create_file_fan(new_client, 3);
297         device_create_file_fan(new_client, 4);
298 
299         return 0;
300 
301 error_free:
302         kfree(new_client);
303 error_release:
304         release_region(addr, SMSC_EXTENT);
305         return err;
306 }
307 
308 static int __init smsc47b397_find(unsigned int *addr)
309 {
310         u8 id, rev;
311 
312         superio_enter();
313         id = superio_inb(SUPERIO_REG_DEVID);
314 
315         if (id != 0x6f) {
316                 superio_exit();
317                 return -ENODEV;
318         }
319 
320         rev = superio_inb(SUPERIO_REG_DEVREV);
321 
322         superio_select(SUPERIO_REG_LD8);
323         *addr = (superio_inb(SUPERIO_REG_BASE_MSB) << 8)
324                  |  superio_inb(SUPERIO_REG_BASE_LSB);
325 
326         printk(KERN_INFO "smsc47b397: found SMSC LPC47B397-NC "
327                 "(base address 0x%04x, revision %u)\n", *addr, rev);
328 
329         superio_exit();
330         return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static int __init smsc47b397_init(void)
334 {
335         int ret;
336 
337         if ((ret = smsc47b397_find(normal_isa)))
338                 return ret;
339 
340         return i2c_add_driver(&smsc47b397_driver);
341 }
342 
343 static void __exit smsc47b397_exit(void)
344 {
345         i2c_del_driver(&smsc47b397_driver);
346 }
347 
348 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>");
349 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC LPC47B397 driver");
350 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
351 
352 module_init(smsc47b397_init);
353 module_exit(smsc47b397_exit);
354 
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