Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * max1619.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
  3  *             monitoring
  4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Alexey Fisher <fishor@mail.ru>
  5  *                         Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
  6  *
  7  * Based on the lm90 driver. The MAX1619 is a sensor chip made by Maxim.
  8  * It reports up to two temperatures (its own plus up to
  9  * one external one). Complete datasheet can be
 10  * obtained from Maxim's website at:
 11  *   http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX1619.pdf
 12  *
 13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 16  * (at your option) any later version.
 17  *
 18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 21  * GNU General Public License for more details.
 22  *
 23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 24  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 25  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 26  */
 27 
 28 
 29 #include <linux/module.h>
 30 #include <linux/init.h>
 31 #include <linux/slab.h>
 32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 33 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 34 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
 35 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
 36 #include <linux/err.h>
 37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 38 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 39 
 40 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
 41         0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, I2C_CLIENT_END };
 42 
 43 /*
 44  * Insmod parameters
 45  */
 46 
 47 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(max1619);
 48 
 49 /*
 50  * The MAX1619 registers
 51  */
 52 
 53 #define MAX1619_REG_R_MAN_ID            0xFE
 54 #define MAX1619_REG_R_CHIP_ID           0xFF
 55 #define MAX1619_REG_R_CONFIG            0x03
 56 #define MAX1619_REG_W_CONFIG            0x09
 57 #define MAX1619_REG_R_CONVRATE          0x04
 58 #define MAX1619_REG_W_CONVRATE          0x0A
 59 #define MAX1619_REG_R_STATUS            0x02
 60 #define MAX1619_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP        0x00
 61 #define MAX1619_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMP       0x01
 62 #define MAX1619_REG_R_REMOTE_HIGH       0x07
 63 #define MAX1619_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGH       0x0D
 64 #define MAX1619_REG_R_REMOTE_LOW        0x08
 65 #define MAX1619_REG_W_REMOTE_LOW        0x0E
 66 #define MAX1619_REG_R_REMOTE_CRIT       0x10
 67 #define MAX1619_REG_W_REMOTE_CRIT       0x12
 68 #define MAX1619_REG_R_TCRIT_HYST        0x11
 69 #define MAX1619_REG_W_TCRIT_HYST        0x13
 70 
 71 /*
 72  * Conversions and various macros
 73  */
 74 
 75 #define TEMP_FROM_REG(val)      ((val & 0x80 ? val-0x100 : val) * 1000)
 76 #define TEMP_TO_REG(val)        ((val < 0 ? val+0x100*1000 : val) / 1000)
 77 
 78 /*
 79  * Functions declaration
 80  */
 81 
 82 static int max1619_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
 83 static int max1619_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
 84         int kind);
 85 static void max1619_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
 86 static int max1619_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
 87 static struct max1619_data *max1619_update_device(struct device *dev);
 88 
 89 /*
 90  * Driver data (common to all clients)
 91  */
 92 
 93 static struct i2c_driver max1619_driver = {
 94         .driver = {
 95                 .name   = "max1619",
 96         },
 97         .attach_adapter = max1619_attach_adapter,
 98         .detach_client  = max1619_detach_client,
 99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Client data (each client gets its own)
103  */
104 
105 struct max1619_data {
106         struct i2c_client client;
107         struct device *hwmon_dev;
108         struct mutex update_lock;
109         char valid; /* zero until following fields are valid */
110         unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
111 
112         /* registers values */
113         u8 temp_input1; /* local */
114         u8 temp_input2, temp_low2, temp_high2; /* remote */
115         u8 temp_crit2;
116         u8 temp_hyst2;
117         u8 alarms; 
118 };
119 
120 /*
121  * Sysfs stuff
122  */
123 
124 #define show_temp(value) \
125 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
126 { \
127         struct max1619_data *data = max1619_update_device(dev); \
128         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", TEMP_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
129 }
130 show_temp(temp_input1);
131 show_temp(temp_input2);
132 show_temp(temp_low2);
133 show_temp(temp_high2);
134 show_temp(temp_crit2);
135 show_temp(temp_hyst2);
136 
137 #define set_temp2(value, reg) \
138 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, \
139         size_t count) \
140 { \
141         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
142         struct max1619_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
143         long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); \
144  \
145         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
146         data->value = TEMP_TO_REG(val); \
147         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, data->value); \
148         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
149         return count; \
150 }
151 
152 set_temp2(temp_low2, MAX1619_REG_W_REMOTE_LOW);
153 set_temp2(temp_high2, MAX1619_REG_W_REMOTE_HIGH);
154 set_temp2(temp_crit2, MAX1619_REG_W_REMOTE_CRIT);
155 set_temp2(temp_hyst2, MAX1619_REG_W_TCRIT_HYST);
156 
157 static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
158 {
159         struct max1619_data *data = max1619_update_device(dev);
160         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->alarms);
161 }
162 
163 static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
164                           char *buf)
165 {
166         int bitnr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
167         struct max1619_data *data = max1619_update_device(dev);
168         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (data->alarms >> bitnr) & 1);
169 }
170 
171 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_input1, NULL);
172 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp_input2, NULL);
173 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_low2,
174         set_temp_low2);
175 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_high2,
176         set_temp_high2);
177 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_crit2,
178         set_temp_crit2);
179 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_hyst2,
180         set_temp_hyst2);
181 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
182 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 1);
183 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_fault, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
184 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 3);
185 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp2_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 4);
186 
187 static struct attribute *max1619_attributes[] = {
188         &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
189         &dev_attr_temp2_input.attr,
190         &dev_attr_temp2_min.attr,
191         &dev_attr_temp2_max.attr,
192         &dev_attr_temp2_crit.attr,
193         &dev_attr_temp2_crit_hyst.attr,
194 
195         &dev_attr_alarms.attr,
196         &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
197         &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_fault.dev_attr.attr,
198         &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
199         &sensor_dev_attr_temp2_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
200         NULL
201 };
202 
203 static const struct attribute_group max1619_group = {
204         .attrs = max1619_attributes,
205 };
206 
207 /*
208  * Real code
209  */
210 
211 static int max1619_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
212 {
213         if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
214                 return 0;
215         return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, max1619_detect);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * The following function does more than just detection. If detection
220  * succeeds, it also registers the new chip.
221  */
222 static int max1619_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
223 {
224         struct i2c_client *new_client;
225         struct max1619_data *data;
226         int err = 0;
227         const char *name = "";  
228         u8 reg_config=0, reg_convrate=0, reg_status=0;
229 
230         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
231                 goto exit;
232 
233         if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max1619_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
234                 err = -ENOMEM;
235                 goto exit;
236         }
237 
238         /* The common I2C client data is placed right before the
239            MAX1619-specific data. */
240         new_client = &data->client;
241         i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
242         new_client->addr = address;
243         new_client->adapter = adapter;
244         new_client->driver = &max1619_driver;
245         new_client->flags = 0;
246 
247         /*
248          * Now we do the remaining detection. A negative kind means that
249          * the driver was loaded with no force parameter (default), so we
250          * must both detect and identify the chip. A zero kind means that
251          * the driver was loaded with the force parameter, the detection
252          * step shall be skipped. A positive kind means that the driver
253          * was loaded with the force parameter and a given kind of chip is
254          * requested, so both the detection and the identification steps
255          * are skipped.
256          */
257         if (kind < 0) { /* detection */
258                 reg_config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
259                               MAX1619_REG_R_CONFIG);
260                 reg_convrate = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
261                                MAX1619_REG_R_CONVRATE);
262                 reg_status = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
263                                 MAX1619_REG_R_STATUS);
264                 if ((reg_config & 0x03) != 0x00
265                  || reg_convrate > 0x07 || (reg_status & 0x61 ) !=0x00) {
266                         dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
267                                 "MAX1619 detection failed at 0x%02x.\n",
268                                 address);
269                         goto exit_free;
270                 }
271         }
272 
273         if (kind <= 0) { /* identification */
274                 u8 man_id, chip_id;
275         
276                 man_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
277                          MAX1619_REG_R_MAN_ID);
278                 chip_id = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client,
279                           MAX1619_REG_R_CHIP_ID);
280                 
281                 if ((man_id == 0x4D) && (chip_id == 0x04))
282                         kind = max1619;
283 
284                 if (kind <= 0) { /* identification failed */
285                         dev_info(&adapter->dev,
286                             "Unsupported chip (man_id=0x%02X, "
287                             "chip_id=0x%02X).\n", man_id, chip_id);
288                         goto exit_free;
289                 }
290         }
291 
292         if (kind == max1619)
293                 name = "max1619";
294 
295         /* We can fill in the remaining client fields */
296         strlcpy(new_client->name, name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
297         data->valid = 0;
298         mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
299 
300         /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
301         if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
302                 goto exit_free;
303 
304         /* Initialize the MAX1619 chip */
305         max1619_init_client(new_client);
306 
307         /* Register sysfs hooks */
308         if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &max1619_group)))
309                 goto exit_detach;
310 
311         data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
312         if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
313                 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
314                 goto exit_remove_files;
315         }
316 
317         return 0;
318 
319 exit_remove_files:
320         sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &max1619_group);
321 exit_detach:
322         i2c_detach_client(new_client);
323 exit_free:
324         kfree(data);
325 exit:
326         return err;
327 }
328 
329 static void max1619_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
330 {
331         u8 config;
332 
333         /*
334          * Start the conversions.
335          */
336         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX1619_REG_W_CONVRATE,
337                                   5); /* 2 Hz */
338         config = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MAX1619_REG_R_CONFIG);
339         if (config & 0x40)
340                 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MAX1619_REG_W_CONFIG,
341                                           config & 0xBF); /* run */
342 }
343 
344 static int max1619_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
345 {
346         struct max1619_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
347         int err;
348 
349         hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
350         sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &max1619_group);
351 
352         if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
353                 return err;
354 
355         kfree(data);
356         return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static struct max1619_data *max1619_update_device(struct device *dev)
360 {
361         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
362         struct max1619_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
363 
364         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
365 
366         if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ * 2) || !data->valid) {
367                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Updating max1619 data.\n");
368                 data->temp_input1 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
369                                         MAX1619_REG_R_LOCAL_TEMP);
370                 data->temp_input2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
371                                         MAX1619_REG_R_REMOTE_TEMP);
372                 data->temp_high2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
373                                         MAX1619_REG_R_REMOTE_HIGH);
374                 data->temp_low2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
375                                         MAX1619_REG_R_REMOTE_LOW);
376                 data->temp_crit2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
377                                         MAX1619_REG_R_REMOTE_CRIT);
378                 data->temp_hyst2 = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
379                                         MAX1619_REG_R_TCRIT_HYST);
380                 data->alarms = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
381                                         MAX1619_REG_R_STATUS);
382 
383                 data->last_updated = jiffies;
384                 data->valid = 1;
385         }
386 
387         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
388 
389         return data;
390 }
391 
392 static int __init sensors_max1619_init(void)
393 {
394         return i2c_add_driver(&max1619_driver);
395 }
396 
397 static void __exit sensors_max1619_exit(void)
398 {
399         i2c_del_driver(&max1619_driver);
400 }
401 
402 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Fisher <fishor@mail.ru> and "
403         "Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>");
404 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX1619 sensor driver");
405 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
406 
407 module_init(sensors_max1619_init);
408 module_exit(sensors_max1619_exit);
409 
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