Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2     g760a - Driver for the Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. G760A
  3             fan speed PWM controller chip
  4 
  5     Copyright (C) 2007  Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>
  6 
  7     Complete datasheet is available at GMT's website:
  8       http://www.gmt.com.tw/datasheet/g760a.pdf
  9 
 10     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 12     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 13     (at your option) any later version.
 14 */
 15 
 16 #include <linux/module.h>
 17 #include <linux/init.h>
 18 #include <linux/slab.h>
 19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 20 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 21 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
 22 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
 23 #include <linux/err.h>
 24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 26 
 27 static const struct i2c_device_id g760a_id[] = {
 28         { "g760a", 0 },
 29         { }
 30 };
 31 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, g760a_id);
 32 
 33 enum g760a_regs {
 34         G760A_REG_SET_CNT = 0x00,
 35         G760A_REG_ACT_CNT = 0x01,
 36         G760A_REG_FAN_STA = 0x02
 37 };
 38 
 39 #define G760A_REG_FAN_STA_RPM_OFF 0x1 /* +/-20% off */
 40 #define G760A_REG_FAN_STA_RPM_LOW 0x2 /* below 1920rpm */
 41 
 42 /* register data is read (and cached) at most once per second */
 43 #define G760A_UPDATE_INTERVAL (HZ)
 44 
 45 struct g760a_data {
 46         struct i2c_client *client;
 47         struct device *hwmon_dev;
 48         struct mutex update_lock;
 49 
 50         /* board specific parameters */
 51         u32 clk; /* default 32kHz */
 52         u16 fan_div; /* default P=2 */
 53 
 54         /* g760a register cache */
 55         unsigned int valid:1;
 56         unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
 57 
 58         u8 set_cnt; /* PWM (period) count number; 0xff stops fan */
 59         u8 act_cnt; /*   formula: cnt = (CLK * 30)/(rpm * P) */
 60         u8 fan_sta; /* bit 0: set when actual fan speed more than 20%
 61                      *   outside requested fan speed
 62                      * bit 1: set when fan speed below 1920 rpm */
 63 };
 64 
 65 #define G760A_DEFAULT_CLK 32768
 66 #define G760A_DEFAULT_FAN_DIV 2
 67 
 68 #define PWM_FROM_CNT(cnt)       (0xff-(cnt))
 69 #define PWM_TO_CNT(pwm)         (0xff-(pwm))
 70 
 71 unsigned int rpm_from_cnt(u8 val, u32 clk, u16 div)
 72 {
 73         return ((val == 0x00) ? 0 : ((clk*30)/(val*div)));
 74 }
 75 
 76 /* new-style driver model */
 77 static int g760a_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 78                         const struct i2c_device_id *id);
 79 static int g760a_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
 80 
 81 static struct i2c_driver g760a_driver = {
 82         .driver = {
 83                 .name   = "g760a",
 84         },
 85         .probe    = g760a_probe,
 86         .remove   = g760a_remove,
 87         .id_table = g760a_id,
 88 };
 89 
 90 /* read/write wrappers */
 91 static int g760a_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, enum g760a_regs reg)
 92 {
 93         return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
 94 }
 95 
 96 static int g760a_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, enum g760a_regs reg,
 97                              u16 value)
 98 {
 99         return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
100 }
101 
102 /****************************************************************************
103  * sysfs attributes
104  */
105 
106 static struct g760a_data *g760a_update_client(struct device *dev)
107 {
108         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
109         struct g760a_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
110 
111         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
112 
113         if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + G760A_UPDATE_INTERVAL)
114             || !data->valid) {
115                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting g760a update\n");
116 
117                 data->set_cnt = g760a_read_value(client, G760A_REG_SET_CNT);
118                 data->act_cnt = g760a_read_value(client, G760A_REG_ACT_CNT);
119                 data->fan_sta = g760a_read_value(client, G760A_REG_FAN_STA);
120 
121                 data->last_updated = jiffies;
122                 data->valid = 1;
123         }
124 
125         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
126 
127         return data;
128 }
129 
130 static ssize_t show_fan(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
131                         char *buf)
132 {
133         struct g760a_data *data = g760a_update_client(dev);
134         unsigned int rpm = 0;
135 
136         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
137         if (!(data->fan_sta & G760A_REG_FAN_STA_RPM_LOW))
138                 rpm = rpm_from_cnt(data->act_cnt, data->clk, data->fan_div);
139         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
140 
141         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rpm);
142 }
143 
144 static ssize_t show_fan_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
145                               char *buf)
146 {
147         struct g760a_data *data = g760a_update_client(dev);
148 
149         int fan_alarm = (data->fan_sta & G760A_REG_FAN_STA_RPM_OFF) ? 1 : 0;
150 
151         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fan_alarm);
152 }
153 
154 static ssize_t get_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
155                        char *buf)
156 {
157         struct g760a_data *data = g760a_update_client(dev);
158 
159         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", PWM_FROM_CNT(data->set_cnt));
160 }
161 
162 static ssize_t set_pwm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
163                        const char *buf, size_t count)
164 {
165         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
166         struct g760a_data *data = g760a_update_client(dev);
167         unsigned long val;
168 
169         if (strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val))
170                 return -EINVAL;
171 
172         mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
173         data->set_cnt = PWM_TO_CNT(SENSORS_LIMIT(val, 0, 255));
174         g760a_write_value(client, G760A_REG_SET_CNT, data->set_cnt);
175         mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
176 
177         return count;
178 }
179 
180 static DEVICE_ATTR(pwm1, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, get_pwm, set_pwm);
181 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_input, S_IRUGO, show_fan, NULL);
182 static DEVICE_ATTR(fan1_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_fan_alarm, NULL);
183 
184 static struct attribute *g760a_attributes[] = {
185         &dev_attr_pwm1.attr,
186         &dev_attr_fan1_input.attr,
187         &dev_attr_fan1_alarm.attr,
188         NULL
189 };
190 
191 static const struct attribute_group g760a_group = {
192         .attrs = g760a_attributes,
193 };
194 
195 /****************************************************************************
196  * new-style driver model code
197  */
198 
199 static int g760a_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
200                         const struct i2c_device_id *id)
201 {
202         struct g760a_data *data;
203         int err;
204 
205         if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
206                                      I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
207                 return -EIO;
208 
209         data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct g760a_data), GFP_KERNEL);
210         if (!data)
211                 return -ENOMEM;
212 
213         i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
214 
215         data->client = client;
216         mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
217 
218         /* setup default configuration for now */
219         data->fan_div = G760A_DEFAULT_FAN_DIV;
220         data->clk = G760A_DEFAULT_CLK;
221 
222         /* Register sysfs hooks */
223         err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &g760a_group);
224         if (err)
225                 goto error_sysfs_create_group;
226 
227         data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
228         if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
229                 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
230                 goto error_hwmon_device_register;
231         }
232 
233         return 0;
234 
235 error_hwmon_device_register:
236         sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &g760a_group);
237 error_sysfs_create_group:
238         kfree(data);
239         i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
240 
241         return err;
242 }
243 
244 static int g760a_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
245 {
246         struct g760a_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
247         hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
248         sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &g760a_group);
249         kfree(data);
250         i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
251 
252         return 0;
253 }
254 
255 /* module management */
256 
257 static int __init g760a_init(void)
258 {
259         return i2c_add_driver(&g760a_driver);
260 }
261 
262 static void __exit g760a_exit(void)
263 {
264         i2c_del_driver(&g760a_driver);
265 }
266 
267 MODULE_AUTHOR("Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>");
268 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GMT G760A driver");
269 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
270 
271 module_init(g760a_init);
272 module_exit(g760a_exit);
273 
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