Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * An hwmon driver for the Analog Devices AD7416/17/18
  3  * Copyright (C) 2006-07 Tower Technologies
  4  *
  5  * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
  6  *
  7  * Based on lm75.c
  8  * Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
  9  *
 10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
 12  * as published by the Free Software Foundation - version 2.
 13  */
 14 
 15 #include <linux/module.h>
 16 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 18 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
 19 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
 20 #include <linux/err.h>
 21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 22 #include <linux/delay.h>
 23 
 24 #include "lm75.h"
 25 
 26 #define DRV_VERSION "0.4"
 27 
 28 enum chips { ad7416, ad7417, ad7418 };
 29 
 30 /* AD7418 registers */
 31 #define AD7418_REG_TEMP_IN      0x00
 32 #define AD7418_REG_CONF         0x01
 33 #define AD7418_REG_TEMP_HYST    0x02
 34 #define AD7418_REG_TEMP_OS      0x03
 35 #define AD7418_REG_ADC          0x04
 36 #define AD7418_REG_CONF2        0x05
 37 
 38 #define AD7418_REG_ADC_CH(x)    ((x) << 5)
 39 #define AD7418_CH_TEMP          AD7418_REG_ADC_CH(0)
 40 
 41 static const u8 AD7418_REG_TEMP[] = { AD7418_REG_TEMP_IN,
 42                                         AD7418_REG_TEMP_HYST,
 43                                         AD7418_REG_TEMP_OS };
 44 
 45 struct ad7418_data {
 46         struct device           *hwmon_dev;
 47         struct attribute_group  attrs;
 48         enum chips              type;
 49         struct mutex            lock;
 50         int                     adc_max;        /* number of ADC channels */
 51         char                    valid;
 52         unsigned long           last_updated;   /* In jiffies */
 53         s16                     temp[3];        /* Register values */
 54         u16                     in[4];
 55 };
 56 
 57 static int ad7418_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 58                         const struct i2c_device_id *id);
 59 static int ad7418_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
 60 
 61 static const struct i2c_device_id ad7418_id[] = {
 62         { "ad7416", ad7416 },
 63         { "ad7417", ad7417 },
 64         { "ad7418", ad7418 },
 65         { }
 66 };
 67 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ad7418_id);
 68 
 69 static struct i2c_driver ad7418_driver = {
 70         .driver = {
 71                 .name   = "ad7418",
 72         },
 73         .probe          = ad7418_probe,
 74         .remove         = ad7418_remove,
 75         .id_table       = ad7418_id,
 76 };
 77 
 78 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration registers.
 79  * AD7418 uses a high-byte first convention. Do NOT use those functions to
 80  * access the configuration registers CONF and CONF2, as they are byte-sized.
 81  */
 82 static inline int ad7418_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
 83 {
 84         return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
 85 }
 86 
 87 static inline int ad7418_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
 88 {
 89         return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
 90 }
 91 
 92 static void ad7418_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
 93 {
 94         struct ad7418_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 95 
 96         int reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, AD7418_REG_CONF);
 97         if (reg < 0) {
 98                 dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read configuration register\n");
 99         } else {
100                 dev_info(&client->dev, "configuring for mode 1\n");
101                 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, AD7418_REG_CONF, reg & 0xfe);
102 
103                 if (data->type == ad7417 || data->type == ad7418)
104                         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
105                                                 AD7418_REG_CONF2, 0x00);
106         }
107 }
108 
109 static struct ad7418_data *ad7418_update_device(struct device *dev)
110 {
111         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
112         struct ad7418_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
113 
114         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
115 
116         if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
117                 || !data->valid) {
118                 u8 cfg;
119                 int i, ch;
120 
121                 /* read config register and clear channel bits */
122                 cfg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, AD7418_REG_CONF);
123                 cfg &= 0x1F;
124 
125                 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, AD7418_REG_CONF,
126                                                 cfg | AD7418_CH_TEMP);
127                 udelay(30);
128 
129                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
130                         data->temp[i] = ad7418_read(client, AD7418_REG_TEMP[i]);
131                 }
132 
133                 for (i = 0, ch = 4; i < data->adc_max; i++, ch--) {
134                         i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
135                                         AD7418_REG_CONF,
136                                         cfg | AD7418_REG_ADC_CH(ch));
137 
138                         udelay(15);
139                         data->in[data->adc_max - 1 - i] =
140                                 ad7418_read(client, AD7418_REG_ADC);
141                 }
142 
143                 /* restore old configuration value */
144                 ad7418_write(client, AD7418_REG_CONF, cfg);
145 
146                 data->last_updated = jiffies;
147                 data->valid = 1;
148         }
149 
150         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
151 
152         return data;
153 }
154 
155 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
156                         char *buf)
157 {
158         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
159         struct ad7418_data *data = ad7418_update_device(dev);
160         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
161                 LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->temp[attr->index]));
162 }
163 
164 static ssize_t show_adc(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
165                         char *buf)
166 {
167         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
168         struct ad7418_data *data = ad7418_update_device(dev);
169 
170         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
171                 ((data->in[attr->index] >> 6) * 2500 + 512) / 1024);
172 }
173 
174 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
175                         const char *buf, size_t count)
176 {
177         struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(devattr);
178         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
179         struct ad7418_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
180         long temp = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
181 
182         mutex_lock(&data->lock);
183         data->temp[attr->index] = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(temp);
184         ad7418_write(client, AD7418_REG_TEMP[attr->index], data->temp[attr->index]);
185         mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
186         return count;
187 }
188 
189 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
190 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
191                                 show_temp, set_temp, 1);
192 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
193                                 show_temp, set_temp, 2);
194 
195 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in1_input, S_IRUGO, show_adc, NULL, 0);
196 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in2_input, S_IRUGO, show_adc, NULL, 1);
197 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in3_input, S_IRUGO, show_adc, NULL, 2);
198 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(in4_input, S_IRUGO, show_adc, NULL, 3);
199 
200 static struct attribute *ad7416_attributes[] = {
201         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
202         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
203         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
204         NULL
205 };
206 
207 static struct attribute *ad7417_attributes[] = {
208         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
209         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
210         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
211         &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
212         &sensor_dev_attr_in2_input.dev_attr.attr,
213         &sensor_dev_attr_in3_input.dev_attr.attr,
214         &sensor_dev_attr_in4_input.dev_attr.attr,
215         NULL
216 };
217 
218 static struct attribute *ad7418_attributes[] = {
219         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
220         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
221         &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
222         &sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
223         NULL
224 };
225 
226 static int ad7418_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
227                          const struct i2c_device_id *id)
228 {
229         struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
230         struct ad7418_data *data;
231         int err;
232 
233         if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
234                                         I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
235                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
236                 goto exit;
237         }
238 
239         if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ad7418_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
240                 err = -ENOMEM;
241                 goto exit;
242         }
243 
244         i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
245 
246         mutex_init(&data->lock);
247         data->type = id->driver_data;
248 
249         switch (data->type) {
250         case ad7416:
251                 data->adc_max = 0;
252                 data->attrs.attrs = ad7416_attributes;
253                 break;
254 
255         case ad7417:
256                 data->adc_max = 4;
257                 data->attrs.attrs = ad7417_attributes;
258                 break;
259 
260         case ad7418:
261                 data->adc_max = 1;
262                 data->attrs.attrs = ad7418_attributes;
263                 break;
264         }
265 
266         dev_info(&client->dev, "%s chip found\n", client->name);
267 
268         /* Initialize the AD7418 chip */
269         ad7418_init_client(client);
270 
271         /* Register sysfs hooks */
272         if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &data->attrs)))
273                 goto exit_free;
274 
275         data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
276         if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
277                 err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
278                 goto exit_remove;
279         }
280 
281         return 0;
282 
283 exit_remove:
284         sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &data->attrs);
285 exit_free:
286         kfree(data);
287 exit:
288         return err;
289 }
290 
291 static int ad7418_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
292 {
293         struct ad7418_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
294         hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
295         sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &data->attrs);
296         kfree(data);
297         return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static int __init ad7418_init(void)
301 {
302         return i2c_add_driver(&ad7418_driver);
303 }
304 
305 static void __exit ad7418_exit(void)
306 {
307         i2c_del_driver(&ad7418_driver);
308 }
309 
310 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
311 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AD7416/17/18 driver");
312 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
313 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
314 
315 module_init(ad7418_init);
316 module_exit(ad7418_exit);
317 
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