Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Intel 82860 Memory Controller kernel module
  3  * (C) 2005 Red Hat (http://www.redhat.com)
  4  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
  5  * GNU General Public License.
  6  *
  7  * Written by Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
  8  * shamelessly copied from and based upon the edac_i82875 driver
  9  * by Thayne Harbaugh of Linux Networx. (http://lnxi.com)
 10  */
 11 
 12 #include <linux/module.h>
 13 #include <linux/init.h>
 14 #include <linux/pci.h>
 15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
 16 #include <linux/slab.h>
 17 #include <linux/edac.h>
 18 #include "edac_core.h"
 19 
 20 #define  I82860_REVISION " Ver: 2.0.2 " __DATE__
 21 #define EDAC_MOD_STR    "i82860_edac"
 22 
 23 #define i82860_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
 24         edac_printk(level, "i82860", fmt, ##arg)
 25 
 26 #define i82860_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
 27         edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "i82860", fmt, ##arg)
 28 
 29 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82860_0
 30 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82860_0     0x2531
 31 #endif                          /* PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82860_0 */
 32 
 33 #define I82860_MCHCFG 0x50
 34 #define I82860_GBA 0x60
 35 #define I82860_GBA_MASK 0x7FF
 36 #define I82860_GBA_SHIFT 24
 37 #define I82860_ERRSTS 0xC8
 38 #define I82860_EAP 0xE4
 39 #define I82860_DERRCTL_STS 0xE2
 40 
 41 enum i82860_chips {
 42         I82860 = 0,
 43 };
 44 
 45 struct i82860_dev_info {
 46         const char *ctl_name;
 47 };
 48 
 49 struct i82860_error_info {
 50         u16 errsts;
 51         u32 eap;
 52         u16 derrsyn;
 53         u16 errsts2;
 54 };
 55 
 56 static const struct i82860_dev_info i82860_devs[] = {
 57         [I82860] = {
 58                 .ctl_name = "i82860"},
 59 };
 60 
 61 static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;        /* init dev: in case that AGP code
 62                                          * has already registered driver
 63                                          */
 64 static struct edac_pci_ctl_info *i82860_pci;
 65 
 66 static void i82860_get_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 67                                 struct i82860_error_info *info)
 68 {
 69         struct pci_dev *pdev;
 70 
 71         pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);
 72 
 73         /*
 74          * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
 75          * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
 76          * overwritten by UE.
 77          */
 78         pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82860_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
 79         pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82860_EAP, &info->eap);
 80         pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82860_DERRCTL_STS, &info->derrsyn);
 81         pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82860_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
 82 
 83         pci_write_bits16(pdev, I82860_ERRSTS, 0x0003, 0x0003);
 84 
 85         /*
 86          * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set of reads
 87          * is valid.  If there is a change then there is a CE no info and the
 88          * second set of reads is valid and should be UE info.
 89          */
 90         if (!(info->errsts2 & 0x0003))
 91                 return;
 92 
 93         if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & 0x0003) {
 94                 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I82860_EAP, &info->eap);
 95                 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82860_DERRCTL_STS, &info->derrsyn);
 96         }
 97 }
 98 
 99 static int i82860_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
100                                 struct i82860_error_info *info,
101                                 int handle_errors)
102 {
103         int row;
104 
105         if (!(info->errsts2 & 0x0003))
106                 return 0;
107 
108         if (!handle_errors)
109                 return 1;
110 
111         if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & 0x0003) {
112                 edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, "UE overwrote CE");
113                 info->errsts = info->errsts2;
114         }
115 
116         info->eap >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
117         row = edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(mci, info->eap);
118 
119         if (info->errsts & 0x0002)
120                 edac_mc_handle_ue(mci, info->eap, 0, row, "i82860 UE");
121         else
122                 edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, info->eap, 0, info->derrsyn, row, 0,
123                                 "i82860 UE");
124 
125         return 1;
126 }
127 
128 static void i82860_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
129 {
130         struct i82860_error_info info;
131 
132         debugf1("MC%d: %s()\n", mci->mc_idx, __func__);
133         i82860_get_error_info(mci, &info);
134         i82860_process_error_info(mci, &info, 1);
135 }
136 
137 static void i82860_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, struct pci_dev *pdev)
138 {
139         unsigned long last_cumul_size;
140         u16 mchcfg_ddim;        /* DRAM Data Integrity Mode 0=none, 2=edac */
141         u16 value;
142         u32 cumul_size;
143         struct csrow_info *csrow;
144         int index;
145 
146         pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82860_MCHCFG, &mchcfg_ddim);
147         mchcfg_ddim = mchcfg_ddim & 0x180;
148         last_cumul_size = 0;
149 
150         /* The group row boundary (GRA) reg values are boundary address
151          * for each DRAM row with a granularity of 16MB.  GRA regs are
152          * cumulative; therefore GRA15 will contain the total memory contained
153          * in all eight rows.
154          */
155         for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) {
156                 csrow = &mci->csrows[index];
157                 pci_read_config_word(pdev, I82860_GBA + index * 2, &value);
158                 cumul_size = (value & I82860_GBA_MASK) <<
159                         (I82860_GBA_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
160                 debugf3("%s(): (%d) cumul_size 0x%x\n", __func__, index,
161                         cumul_size);
162 
163                 if (cumul_size == last_cumul_size)
164                         continue;       /* not populated */
165 
166                 csrow->first_page = last_cumul_size;
167                 csrow->last_page = cumul_size - 1;
168                 csrow->nr_pages = cumul_size - last_cumul_size;
169                 last_cumul_size = cumul_size;
170                 csrow->grain = 1 << 12; /* I82860_EAP has 4KiB reolution */
171                 csrow->mtype = MEM_RMBS;
172                 csrow->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
173                 csrow->edac_mode = mchcfg_ddim ? EDAC_SECDED : EDAC_NONE;
174         }
175 }
176 
177 static int i82860_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
178 {
179         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
180         struct i82860_error_info discard;
181 
182         /* RDRAM has channels but these don't map onto the abstractions that
183            edac uses.
184            The device groups from the GRA registers seem to map reasonably
185            well onto the notion of a chip select row.
186            There are 16 GRA registers and since the name is associated with
187            the channel and the GRA registers map to physical devices so we are
188            going to make 1 channel for group.
189          */
190         mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, 16, 1, 0);
191 
192         if (!mci)
193                 return -ENOMEM;
194 
195         debugf3("%s(): init mci\n", __func__);
196         mci->dev = &pdev->dev;
197         mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR;
198         mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
199         /* I"m not sure about this but I think that all RDRAM is SECDED */
200         mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
201         mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
202         mci->mod_ver = I82860_REVISION;
203         mci->ctl_name = i82860_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
204         mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
205         mci->edac_check = i82860_check;
206         mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
207         i82860_init_csrows(mci, pdev);
208         i82860_get_error_info(mci, &discard);   /* clear counters */
209 
210         /* Here we assume that we will never see multiple instances of this
211          * type of memory controller.  The ID is therefore hardcoded to 0.
212          */
213         if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
214                 debugf3("%s(): failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n", __func__);
215                 goto fail;
216         }
217 
218         /* allocating generic PCI control info */
219         i82860_pci = edac_pci_create_generic_ctl(&pdev->dev, EDAC_MOD_STR);
220         if (!i82860_pci) {
221                 printk(KERN_WARNING
222                         "%s(): Unable to create PCI control\n",
223                         __func__);
224                 printk(KERN_WARNING
225                         "%s(): PCI error report via EDAC not setup\n",
226                         __func__);
227         }
228 
229         /* get this far and it's successful */
230         debugf3("%s(): success\n", __func__);
231 
232         return 0;
233 
234 fail:
235         edac_mc_free(mci);
236         return -ENODEV;
237 }
238 
239 /* returns count (>= 0), or negative on error */
240 static int __devinit i82860_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
241                                 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
242 {
243         int rc;
244 
245         debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
246         i82860_printk(KERN_INFO, "i82860 init one\n");
247 
248         if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
249                 return -EIO;
250 
251         rc = i82860_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
252 
253         if (rc == 0)
254                 mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
255 
256         return rc;
257 }
258 
259 static void __devexit i82860_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
260 {
261         struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
262 
263         debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
264 
265         if (i82860_pci)
266                 edac_pci_release_generic_ctl(i82860_pci);
267 
268         if ((mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev)) == NULL)
269                 return;
270 
271         edac_mc_free(mci);
272 }
273 
274 static const struct pci_device_id i82860_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
275         {
276          PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 82860_0), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
277          I82860},
278         {
279          0,
280          }                      /* 0 terminated list. */
281 };
282 
283 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i82860_pci_tbl);
284 
285 static struct pci_driver i82860_driver = {
286         .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
287         .probe = i82860_init_one,
288         .remove = __devexit_p(i82860_remove_one),
289         .id_table = i82860_pci_tbl,
290 };
291 
292 static int __init i82860_init(void)
293 {
294         int pci_rc;
295 
296         debugf3("%s()\n", __func__);
297 
298        /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
299        opstate_init();
300 
301         if ((pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i82860_driver)) < 0)
302                 goto fail0;
303 
304         if (!mci_pdev) {
305                 mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
306                                         PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82860_0, NULL);
307 
308                 if (mci_pdev == NULL) {
309                         debugf0("860 pci_get_device fail\n");
310                         pci_rc = -ENODEV;
311                         goto fail1;
312                 }
313 
314                 pci_rc = i82860_init_one(mci_pdev, i82860_pci_tbl);
315 
316                 if (pci_rc < 0) {
317                         debugf0("860 init fail\n");
318                         pci_rc = -ENODEV;
319                         goto fail1;
320                 }
321         }
322 
323         return 0;
324 
325 fail1:
326         pci_unregister_driver(&i82860_driver);
327 
328 fail0:
329         if (mci_pdev != NULL)
330                 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
331 
332         return pci_rc;
333 }
334 
335 static void __exit i82860_exit(void)
336 {
337         debugf3("%s()\n", __func__);
338 
339         pci_unregister_driver(&i82860_driver);
340 
341         if (mci_pdev != NULL)
342                 pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
343 }
344 
345 module_init(i82860_init);
346 module_exit(i82860_exit);
347 
348 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
349 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat Inc. (http://www.redhat.com) "
350                 "Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>");
351 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ECC support for Intel 82860 memory hub controllers");
352 
353 module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
354 MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
355 
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