Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* Code to support devices on the DIO and DIO-II bus
  2  * Copyright (C) 05/1998 Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
  3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
  4  * 
  5  * This code has basically these routines at the moment:
  6  * int dio_find(u_int deviceid)
  7  *    Search the list of DIO devices and return the select code
  8  *    of the next unconfigured device found that matches the given device ID.
  9  *    Note that the deviceid parameter should be the encoded ID.
 10  *    This means that framebuffers should pass it as 
 11  *    DIO_ENCODE_ID(DIO_ID_FBUFFER,DIO_ID2_TOPCAT)
 12  *    (or whatever); everybody else just uses DIO_ID_FOOBAR.
 13  * unsigned long dio_scodetophysaddr(int scode)
 14  *    Return the physical address corresponding to the given select code.
 15  * int dio_scodetoipl(int scode)
 16  *    Every DIO card has a fixed interrupt priority level. This function 
 17  *    returns it, whatever it is.
 18  * const char *dio_scodetoname(int scode)
 19  *    Return a character string describing this board [might be "" if 
 20  *    not CONFIG_DIO_CONSTANTS]
 21  * void dio_config_board(int scode)     mark board as configured in the list
 22  * void dio_unconfig_board(int scode)   mark board as no longer configured
 23  *
 24  * This file is based on the way the Amiga port handles Zorro II cards, 
 25  * although we aren't so complicated...
 26  */
 27 #include <linux/module.h>
 28 #include <linux/string.h>
 29 #include <linux/types.h>
 30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 31 #include <linux/init.h>
 32 #include <linux/dio.h>
 33 #include <linux/slab.h>                         /* kmalloc() */
 34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 35 #include <asm/io.h>                             /* readb() */
 36 
 37 struct dio_bus dio_bus = {
 38         .resources = {
 39                 /* DIO range */
 40                 { .name = "DIO mem", .start = 0x00600000, .end = 0x007fffff },
 41                 /* DIO-II range */
 42                 { .name = "DIO-II mem", .start = 0x01000000, .end = 0x1fffffff }
 43         },
 44         .name = "DIO bus"
 45 };
 46 
 47 /* not a real config option yet! */
 48 #define CONFIG_DIO_CONSTANTS
 49 
 50 #ifdef CONFIG_DIO_CONSTANTS
 51 /* We associate each numeric ID with an appropriate descriptive string
 52  * using a constant array of these structs.
 53  * FIXME: we should be able to arrange to throw away most of the strings
 54  * using the initdata stuff. Then we wouldn't need to worry about 
 55  * carrying them around...
 56  * I think we do this by copying them into newly kmalloc()ed memory and 
 57  * marking the names[] array as .initdata ?
 58  */
 59 struct dioname
 60 {
 61         int id;
 62         const char *name;
 63 };
 64 
 65 /* useful macro */
 66 #define DIONAME(x) { DIO_ID_##x, DIO_DESC_##x }
 67 #define DIOFBNAME(x) { DIO_ENCODE_ID( DIO_ID_FBUFFER, DIO_ID2_##x), DIO_DESC2_##x }
 68 
 69 static struct dioname names[] = 
 70 {
 71         DIONAME(DCA0), DIONAME(DCA0REM), DIONAME(DCA1), DIONAME(DCA1REM),
 72         DIONAME(DCM), DIONAME(DCMREM),
 73         DIONAME(LAN),
 74         DIONAME(FHPIB), DIONAME(NHPIB),
 75         DIONAME(SCSI0), DIONAME(SCSI1), DIONAME(SCSI2), DIONAME(SCSI3),
 76         DIONAME(FBUFFER),
 77         DIONAME(PARALLEL), DIONAME(VME), DIONAME(DCL), DIONAME(DCLREM),
 78         DIONAME(MISC0), DIONAME(MISC1), DIONAME(MISC2), DIONAME(MISC3),
 79         DIONAME(MISC4), DIONAME(MISC5), DIONAME(MISC6), DIONAME(MISC7),
 80         DIONAME(MISC8), DIONAME(MISC9), DIONAME(MISC10), DIONAME(MISC11), 
 81         DIONAME(MISC12), DIONAME(MISC13),
 82         DIOFBNAME(GATORBOX), DIOFBNAME(TOPCAT), DIOFBNAME(RENAISSANCE),
 83         DIOFBNAME(LRCATSEYE), DIOFBNAME(HRCCATSEYE), DIOFBNAME(HRMCATSEYE),
 84         DIOFBNAME(DAVINCI), DIOFBNAME(XXXCATSEYE), DIOFBNAME(HYPERION),
 85         DIOFBNAME(XGENESIS), DIOFBNAME(TIGER), DIOFBNAME(YGENESIS)   
 86 };
 87 
 88 #undef DIONAME
 89 #undef DIOFBNAME
 90 
 91 static const char *unknowndioname 
 92         = "unknown DIO board -- please email <linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org>!";
 93 
 94 static const char *dio_getname(int id)
 95 {
 96         /* return pointer to a constant string describing the board with given ID */
 97         unsigned int i;
 98         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++)
 99                 if (names[i].id == id) 
100                         return names[i].name;
101 
102         return unknowndioname;
103 }
104 
105 #else
106 
107 static char dio_no_name[] = { 0 };
108 #define dio_getname(_id)        (dio_no_name)
109 
110 #endif /* CONFIG_DIO_CONSTANTS */
111 
112 int __init dio_find(int deviceid)
113 {
114         /* Called to find a DIO device before the full bus scan has run.
115          * Only used by the console driver.
116          */
117         int scode, id;
118         u_char prid, secid, i;
119         mm_segment_t fs;
120 
121         for (scode = 0; scode < DIO_SCMAX; scode++) {
122                 void *va;
123                 unsigned long pa;
124 
125                 if (DIO_SCINHOLE(scode))
126                         continue;
127 
128                 pa = dio_scodetophysaddr(scode);
129 
130                 if (!pa)
131                         continue;
132 
133                 if (scode < DIOII_SCBASE)
134                         va = (void *)(pa + DIO_VIRADDRBASE);
135                 else
136                         va = ioremap(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
137 
138                 fs = get_fs();
139                 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
140 
141                 if (get_user(i, (unsigned char *)va + DIO_IDOFF)) {
142                         set_fs(fs);
143                         if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE)
144                                 iounmap(va);
145                         continue;             /* no board present at that select code */
146                 }
147 
148                 set_fs(fs);
149                 prid = DIO_ID(va);
150 
151                 if (DIO_NEEDSSECID(prid)) {
152                         secid = DIO_SECID(va);
153                         id = DIO_ENCODE_ID(prid, secid);
154                 } else
155                         id = prid;
156 
157                 if (id == deviceid) {
158                         if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE)
159                                 iounmap(va);
160                         return scode;
161                 }
162         }
163 
164         return -1;
165 }
166 
167 /* This is the function that scans the DIO space and works out what
168  * hardware is actually present.
169  */
170 static int __init dio_init(void)
171 {
172         int scode;
173         mm_segment_t fs;
174         int i;
175         struct dio_dev *dev;
176         int error;
177 
178         if (!MACH_IS_HP300)
179                 return 0;
180 
181         printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning for DIO devices...\n");
182 
183         /* Initialize the DIO bus */ 
184         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dio_bus.devices);
185         dev_set_name(&dio_bus.dev, "dio");
186         error = device_register(&dio_bus.dev);
187         if (error) {
188                 pr_err("DIO: Error registering dio_bus\n");
189                 return error;
190         }
191 
192         /* Request all resources */
193         dio_bus.num_resources = (hp300_model == HP_320 ? 1 : 2);
194         for (i = 0; i < dio_bus.num_resources; i++)
195                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &dio_bus.resources[i]);
196 
197         /* Register all devices */
198         for (scode = 0; scode < DIO_SCMAX; ++scode)
199         {
200                 u_char prid, secid = 0;        /* primary, secondary ID bytes */
201                 u_char *va;
202                 unsigned long pa;
203                 
204                 if (DIO_SCINHOLE(scode))
205                         continue;
206 
207                 pa = dio_scodetophysaddr(scode);
208 
209                 if (!pa)
210                         continue;
211 
212                 if (scode < DIOII_SCBASE)
213                         va = (void *)(pa + DIO_VIRADDRBASE);
214                 else
215                         va = ioremap(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
216 
217                 fs = get_fs();
218                 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
219 
220                 if (get_user(i, (unsigned char *)va + DIO_IDOFF)) {
221                         set_fs(fs);
222                         if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE)
223                                 iounmap(va);
224                         continue;              /* no board present at that select code */
225                 }
226 
227                 set_fs(fs);
228 
229                 /* Found a board, allocate it an entry in the list */
230                 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dio_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
231                 if (!dev)
232                         return 0;
233 
234                 dev->bus = &dio_bus;
235                 dev->dev.parent = &dio_bus.dev;
236                 dev->dev.bus = &dio_bus_type;
237                 dev->scode = scode;
238                 dev->resource.start = pa;
239                 dev->resource.end = pa + DIO_SIZE(scode, va);
240                 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%02x", scode);
241 
242                 /* read the ID byte(s) and encode if necessary. */
243                 prid = DIO_ID(va);
244 
245                 if (DIO_NEEDSSECID(prid)) {
246                         secid = DIO_SECID(va);
247                         dev->id = DIO_ENCODE_ID(prid, secid);
248                 } else
249                         dev->id = prid;
250 
251                 dev->ipl = DIO_IPL(va);
252                 strcpy(dev->name,dio_getname(dev->id));
253                 printk(KERN_INFO "select code %3d: ipl %d: ID %02X", dev->scode, dev->ipl, prid);
254                 if (DIO_NEEDSSECID(prid))
255                         printk(":%02X", secid);
256                 printk(": %s\n", dev->name);
257 
258                 if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE)
259                         iounmap(va);
260                 error = device_register(&dev->dev);
261                 if (error) {
262                         pr_err("DIO: Error registering device %s\n",
263                                dev->name);
264                         continue;
265                 }
266                 error = dio_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
267                 if (error)
268                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error creating sysfs files\n");
269         }
270         return 0;
271 }
272 
273 subsys_initcall(dio_init);
274 
275 /* Bear in mind that this is called in the very early stages of initialisation
276  * in order to get the address of the serial port for the console...
277  */
278 unsigned long dio_scodetophysaddr(int scode)
279 {
280         if (scode >= DIOII_SCBASE) {
281                 return (DIOII_BASE + (scode - 132) * DIOII_DEVSIZE);
282         } else if (scode > DIO_SCMAX || scode < 0)
283                 return 0;
284         else if (DIO_SCINHOLE(scode))
285                 return 0;
286 
287         return (DIO_BASE + scode * DIO_DEVSIZE);
288 }
289 
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