Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * ladder.c - the residency ladder algorithm
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
  5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
  6  *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  7  *
  8  * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
  9  *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
 10  *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
 11  *
 12  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
 13  */
 14 
 15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 16 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
 17 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
 18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 20 
 21 #include <asm/io.h>
 22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 23 
 24 #define PROMOTION_COUNT 4
 25 #define DEMOTION_COUNT 1
 26 
 27 struct ladder_device_state {
 28         struct {
 29                 u32 promotion_count;
 30                 u32 demotion_count;
 31                 u32 promotion_time;
 32                 u32 demotion_time;
 33         } threshold;
 34         struct {
 35                 int promotion_count;
 36                 int demotion_count;
 37         } stats;
 38 };
 39 
 40 struct ladder_device {
 41         struct ladder_device_state states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
 42         int last_state_idx;
 43 };
 44 
 45 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ladder_device, ladder_devices);
 46 
 47 /**
 48  * ladder_do_selection - prepares private data for a state change
 49  * @ldev: the ladder device
 50  * @old_idx: the current state index
 51  * @new_idx: the new target state index
 52  */
 53 static inline void ladder_do_selection(struct ladder_device *ldev,
 54                                        int old_idx, int new_idx)
 55 {
 56         ldev->states[old_idx].stats.promotion_count = 0;
 57         ldev->states[old_idx].stats.demotion_count = 0;
 58         ldev->last_state_idx = new_idx;
 59 }
 60 
 61 /**
 62  * ladder_select_state - selects the next state to enter
 63  * @dev: the CPU
 64  */
 65 static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 66 {
 67         struct ladder_device *ldev = &__get_cpu_var(ladder_devices);
 68         struct ladder_device_state *last_state;
 69         int last_residency, last_idx = ldev->last_state_idx;
 70 
 71         if (unlikely(!ldev))
 72                 return 0;
 73 
 74         last_state = &ldev->states[last_idx];
 75 
 76         if (dev->states[last_idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID)
 77                 last_residency = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev) - dev->states[last_idx].exit_latency;
 78         else
 79                 last_residency = last_state->threshold.promotion_time + 1;
 80 
 81         /* consider promotion */
 82         if (last_idx < dev->state_count - 1 &&
 83             last_residency > last_state->threshold.promotion_time &&
 84             dev->states[last_idx + 1].exit_latency <=
 85                         pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY)) {
 86                 last_state->stats.promotion_count++;
 87                 last_state->stats.demotion_count = 0;
 88                 if (last_state->stats.promotion_count >= last_state->threshold.promotion_count) {
 89                         ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, last_idx + 1);
 90                         return last_idx + 1;
 91                 }
 92         }
 93 
 94         /* consider demotion */
 95         if (last_idx > 0 &&
 96             last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time) {
 97                 last_state->stats.demotion_count++;
 98                 last_state->stats.promotion_count = 0;
 99                 if (last_state->stats.demotion_count >= last_state->threshold.demotion_count) {
100                         ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, last_idx - 1);
101                         return last_idx - 1;
102                 }
103         }
104 
105         /* otherwise remain at the current state */
106         return last_idx;
107 }
108 
109 /**
110  * ladder_enable_device - setup for the governor
111  * @dev: the CPU
112  */
113 static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
114 {
115         int i;
116         struct ladder_device *ldev = &per_cpu(ladder_devices, dev->cpu);
117         struct ladder_device_state *lstate;
118         struct cpuidle_state *state;
119 
120         ldev->last_state_idx = 0;
121 
122         for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
123                 state = &dev->states[i];
124                 lstate = &ldev->states[i];
125 
126                 lstate->stats.promotion_count = 0;
127                 lstate->stats.demotion_count = 0;
128 
129                 lstate->threshold.promotion_count = PROMOTION_COUNT;
130                 lstate->threshold.demotion_count = DEMOTION_COUNT;
131 
132                 if (i < dev->state_count - 1)
133                         lstate->threshold.promotion_time = state->exit_latency;
134                 if (i > 0)
135                         lstate->threshold.demotion_time = state->exit_latency;
136         }
137 
138         return 0;
139 }
140 
141 static struct cpuidle_governor ladder_governor = {
142         .name =         "ladder",
143         .rating =       10,
144         .enable =       ladder_enable_device,
145         .select =       ladder_select_state,
146         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
147 };
148 
149 /**
150  * init_ladder - initializes the governor
151  */
152 static int __init init_ladder(void)
153 {
154         return cpuidle_register_governor(&ladder_governor);
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * exit_ladder - exits the governor
159  */
160 static void __exit exit_ladder(void)
161 {
162         cpuidle_unregister_governor(&ladder_governor);
163 }
164 
165 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
166 module_init(init_ladder);
167 module_exit(exit_ladder);
168 
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