Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      Watchdog driver for the SA11x0/PXA2xx
  3  *
  4  *      (c) Copyright 2000 Oleg Drokin <green@crimea.edu>
  5  *          Based on SoftDog driver by Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
  6  *
  7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  9  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 10  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 11  *
 12  *      Neither Oleg Drokin nor iXcelerator.com admit liability nor provide
 13  *      warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
 14  *      "AS-IS" and at no charge.
 15  *
 16  *      (c) Copyright 2000           Oleg Drokin <green@crimea.edu>
 17  *
 18  *      27/11/2000 Initial release
 19  */
 20 #include <linux/config.h>
 21 #include <linux/module.h>
 22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 23 #include <linux/types.h>
 24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 25 #include <linux/fs.h>
 26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 27 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
 28 #include <linux/init.h>
 29 
 30 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PXA
 31 #include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
 32 #endif
 33 
 34 #include <asm/hardware.h>
 35 #include <asm/bitops.h>
 36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 37 
 38 #define OSCR_FREQ               3686400
 39 #define SA1100_CLOSE_MAGIC      (0x5afc4453)
 40 
 41 static unsigned long sa1100wdt_users;
 42 static int expect_close;
 43 static int pre_margin;
 44 static int boot_status;
 45 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
 46 static int nowayout = 1;
 47 #else
 48 static int nowayout = 0;
 49 #endif
 50 
 51 /*
 52  *      Allow only one person to hold it open
 53  */
 54 static int sa1100dog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 55 {
 56         nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 57         if (test_and_set_bit(1,&sa1100wdt_users))
 58                 return -EBUSY;
 59 
 60         /* Activate SA1100 Watchdog timer */
 61         OSMR3 = OSCR + pre_margin;
 62         OSSR = OSSR_M3;
 63         OWER = OWER_WME;
 64         OIER |= OIER_E3;
 65         return 0;
 66 }
 67 
 68 /*
 69  *      Shut off the timer.
 70  *      Lock it in if it's a module and we defined ...NOWAYOUT
 71  *      Oddly, the watchdog can only be enabled, but we can turn off
 72  *      the interrupt, which appears to prevent the watchdog timing out.
 73  */
 74 static int sa1100dog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 75 {
 76         OSMR3 = OSCR + pre_margin;
 77 
 78         if (expect_close == SA1100_CLOSE_MAGIC) {
 79                 OIER &= ~OIER_E3;
 80         } else {
 81                 printk(KERN_CRIT "WATCHDOG: WDT device closed unexpectedly.  WDT will not stop!\n");
 82         }
 83 
 84         clear_bit(1, &sa1100wdt_users);
 85         expect_close = 0;
 86 
 87         return 0;
 88 }
 89 
 90 static ssize_t sa1100dog_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 91 {
 92         if (len) {
 93                 if (!nowayout) {
 94                         size_t i;
 95 
 96                         expect_close = 0;
 97 
 98                         for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
 99                                 char c;
100 
101                                 if (get_user(c, data + i))
102                                         return -EFAULT;
103                                 if (c == 'V')
104                                         expect_close = SA1100_CLOSE_MAGIC;
105                         }
106                 }
107                 /* Refresh OSMR3 timer. */
108                 OSMR3 = OSCR + pre_margin;
109         }
110 
111         return len;
112 }
113 
114 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
115         .options        = WDIOF_CARDRESET | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
116                           WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
117         .identity       = "SA1100 Watchdog",
118 };
119 
120 static int sa1100dog_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
121         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
122 {
123         int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
124         int time;
125 
126         switch (cmd) {
127         case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
128                 ret = copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg, &ident,
129                                    sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
130                 break;
131 
132         case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
133                 ret = put_user(0, (int *)arg);
134                 break;
135 
136         case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
137                 ret = put_user(boot_status, (int *)arg);
138                 break;
139 
140         case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
141                 ret = get_user(time, (int *)arg);
142                 if (ret)
143                         break;
144 
145                 if (time <= 0 || time > 255) {
146                         ret = -EINVAL;
147                         break;
148                 }
149 
150                 pre_margin = OSCR_FREQ * time;
151                 OSMR3 = OSCR + pre_margin;
152                 /*fall through*/
153 
154         case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
155                 ret = put_user(pre_margin / OSCR_FREQ, (int *)arg);
156                 break;
157 
158         case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
159                 OSMR3 = OSCR + pre_margin;
160                 ret = 0;
161                 break;
162         }
163         return ret;
164 }
165 
166 static struct file_operations sa1100dog_fops =
167 {
168         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
169         .llseek         = no_llseek,
170         .write          = sa1100dog_write,
171         .ioctl          = sa1100dog_ioctl,
172         .open           = sa1100dog_open,
173         .release        = sa1100dog_release,
174 };
175 
176 static struct miscdevice sa1100dog_miscdev =
177 {
178         .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
179         .name           = "SA1100/PXA2xx watchdog",
180         .fops           = &sa1100dog_fops,
181 };
182 
183 static int margin __initdata = 60;              /* (secs) Default is 1 minute */
184 
185 static int __init sa1100dog_init(void)
186 {
187         int ret;
188 
189         /*
190          * Read the reset status, and save it for later.  If
191          * we suspend, RCSR will be cleared, and the watchdog
192          * reset reason will be lost.
193          */
194         boot_status = (RCSR & RCSR_WDR) ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
195         pre_margin = OSCR_FREQ * margin;
196 
197         ret = misc_register(&sa1100dog_miscdev);
198         if (ret == 0)
199                 printk("SA1100/PXA2xx Watchdog Timer: timer margin %d sec\n",
200                        margin);
201 
202         return ret;
203 }
204 
205 static void __exit sa1100dog_exit(void)
206 {
207         misc_deregister(&sa1100dog_miscdev);
208 }
209 
210 module_init(sa1100dog_init);
211 module_exit(sa1100dog_exit);
212 
213 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oleg Drokin <green@crimea.edu>");
214 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SA1100/PXA2xx Watchdog");
215 
216 module_param(margin, int, 0);
217 MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds (default 60s)");
218 
219 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
220 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started");
221 
222 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
223 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
224 
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