Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      IndyDog 0.3     A Hardware Watchdog Device for SGI IP22
  3  *
  4  *      (c) Copyright 2002 Guido Guenther <agx@sigxcpu.org>, All Rights Reserved.
  5  *
  6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  *      based on softdog.c by Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
 12  */
 13 
 14 #include <linux/module.h>
 15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 16 #include <linux/config.h>
 17 #include <linux/types.h>
 18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 19 #include <linux/fs.h>
 20 #include <linux/mm.h>
 21 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 22 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
 23 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 25 #include <linux/init.h>
 26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 27 #include <asm/sgi/mc.h>
 28 
 29 #define PFX "indydog: "
 30 static int indydog_alive;
 31 
 32 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
 33 static int nowayout = 1;
 34 #else
 35 static int nowayout = 0;
 36 #endif
 37 
 38 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30             /* 30 sec default timeout */
 39 
 40 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
 41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
 42 
 43 static void indydog_start(void)
 44 {
 45         u32 mc_ctrl0 = sgimc->cpuctrl0;
 46 
 47         mc_ctrl0 = sgimc->cpuctrl0 | SGIMC_CCTRL0_WDOG;
 48         sgimc->cpuctrl0 = mc_ctrl0;
 49 }
 50 
 51 static void indydog_stop(void)
 52 {
 53         u32 mc_ctrl0 = sgimc->cpuctrl0;
 54 
 55         mc_ctrl0 &= ~SGIMC_CCTRL0_WDOG;
 56         sgimc->cpuctrl0 = mc_ctrl0;
 57 
 58         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Stopped watchdog timer.\n");
 59 }
 60 
 61 static void indydog_ping(void)
 62 {
 63         sgimc->watchdogt = 0;
 64 }
 65 
 66 /*
 67  *      Allow only one person to hold it open
 68  */
 69 static int indydog_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 70 {
 71         if (indydog_alive)
 72                 return -EBUSY;
 73 
 74         if (nowayout)
 75                 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 76 
 77         /* Activate timer */
 78         indydog_start();
 79         indydog_ping();
 80 
 81         indydog_alive = 1;
 82         printk(KERN_INFO "Started watchdog timer.\n");
 83 
 84         return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 85 }
 86 
 87 static int indydog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 88 {
 89         /* Shut off the timer.
 90          * Lock it in if it's a module and we defined ...NOWAYOUT */
 91         if (!nowayout)
 92                 indydog_stop();         /* Turn the WDT off */
 93 
 94         indydog_alive = 0;
 95 
 96         return 0;
 97 }
 98 
 99 static ssize_t indydog_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
100 {
101         /* Refresh the timer. */
102         if (len) {
103                 indydog_ping();
104         }
105         return len;
106 }
107 
108 static int indydog_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
109         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
110 {
111         int options, retval = -EINVAL;
112         static struct watchdog_info ident = {
113                 .options                = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
114                                           WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
115                 .firmware_version       = 0,
116                 .identity               = "Hardware Watchdog for SGI IP22",
117         };
118 
119         switch (cmd) {
120                 default:
121                         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
122                 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
123                         if (copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg,
124                                          &ident, sizeof(ident)))
125                                 return -EFAULT;
126                         return 0;
127                 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
128                 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
129                         return put_user(0,(int *)arg);
130                 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
131                         indydog_ping();
132                         return 0;
133                 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
134                         return put_user(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT,(int *)arg);
135                 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
136                 {
137                         if (get_user(options, (int *)arg))
138                                 return -EFAULT;
139 
140                         if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
141                                 indydog_stop();
142                                 retval = 0;
143                         }
144 
145                         if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
146                                 indydog_start();
147                                 retval = 0;
148                         }
149 
150                         return retval;
151                 }
152         }
153 }
154 
155 static int indydog_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *unused)
156 {
157         if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
158                 indydog_stop();         /* Turn the WDT off */
159 
160         return NOTIFY_DONE;
161 }
162 
163 static struct file_operations indydog_fops = {
164         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
165         .llseek         = no_llseek,
166         .write          = indydog_write,
167         .ioctl          = indydog_ioctl,
168         .open           = indydog_open,
169         .release        = indydog_release,
170 };
171 
172 static struct miscdevice indydog_miscdev = {
173         .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
174         .name           = "watchdog",
175         .fops           = &indydog_fops,
176 };
177 
178 static struct notifier_block indydog_notifier = {
179         .notifier_call = indydog_notify_sys,
180 };
181 
182 static char banner[] __initdata =
183         KERN_INFO PFX "Hardware Watchdog Timer for SGI IP22: 0.3\n";
184 
185 static int __init watchdog_init(void)
186 {
187         int ret;
188 
189         ret = register_reboot_notifier(&indydog_notifier);
190         if (ret) {
191                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n",
192                         ret);
193                 return ret;
194         }
195 
196         ret = misc_register(&indydog_miscdev);
197         if (ret) {
198                 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
199                         WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
200                 unregister_reboot_notifier(&indydog_notifier);
201                 return ret;
202         }
203 
204         printk(banner);
205 
206         return 0;
207 }
208 
209 static void __exit watchdog_exit(void)
210 {
211         misc_deregister(&indydog_miscdev);
212         unregister_reboot_notifier(&indydog_notifier);
213 }
214 
215 module_init(watchdog_init);
216 module_exit(watchdog_exit);
217 
218 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guido Guenther <agx@sigxcpu.org>");
219 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hardware Watchdog Device for SGI IP22");
220 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
221 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
222 
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