Linux kernel & device driver programming

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 
  2 /* rio_linux.c -- Linux driver for the Specialix RIO series cards. 
  3  *
  4  *
  5  *   (C) 1999 R.E.Wolff@BitWizard.nl
  6  *
  7  * Specialix pays for the development and support of this driver.
  8  * Please DO contact support@specialix.co.uk if you require
  9  * support. But please read the documentation (rio.txt) first.
 10  *
 11  *
 12  *
 13  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 14  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 15  *      published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 16  *      the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 17  *
 18  *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
 19  *      useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 20  *      warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 21  *      PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 22  *
 23  *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 24  *      License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
 25  *      Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
 26  *      USA.
 27  *
 28  * Revision history:
 29  * $Log: rio.c,v $
 30  * Revision 1.1  1999/07/11 10:13:54  wolff
 31  * Initial revision
 32  *
 33  * */
 34 
 35 #include <linux/module.h>
 36 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 37 #include <asm/io.h>
 38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 39 #include <linux/sched.h>
 40 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 42 #include <linux/errno.h>
 43 #include <linux/tty.h>
 44 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 45 #include <linux/mm.h>
 46 #include <linux/serial.h>
 47 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 48 #include <linux/major.h>
 49 #include <linux/delay.h>
 50 #include <linux/pci.h>
 51 #include <linux/slab.h>
 52 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 53 #include <linux/init.h>
 54 
 55 #include <linux/generic_serial.h>
 56 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 57 
 58 #include "linux_compat.h"
 59 #include "pkt.h"
 60 #include "daemon.h"
 61 #include "rio.h"
 62 #include "riospace.h"
 63 #include "cmdpkt.h"
 64 #include "map.h"
 65 #include "rup.h"
 66 #include "port.h"
 67 #include "riodrvr.h"
 68 #include "rioinfo.h"
 69 #include "func.h"
 70 #include "errors.h"
 71 #include "pci.h"
 72 
 73 #include "parmmap.h"
 74 #include "unixrup.h"
 75 #include "board.h"
 76 #include "host.h"
 77 #include "phb.h"
 78 #include "link.h"
 79 #include "cmdblk.h"
 80 #include "route.h"
 81 #include "cirrus.h"
 82 #include "rioioctl.h"
 83 #include "param.h"
 84 #include "protsts.h"
 85 #include "rioboard.h"
 86 
 87 
 88 #include "rio_linux.h"
 89 
 90 /* I don't think that this driver can handle more than 512 ports on
 91 one machine.  Specialix specifies max 4 boards in one machine. I don't
 92 know why. If you want to try anyway you'll have to increase the number
 93 of boards in rio.h.  You'll have to allocate more majors if you need
 94 more than 512 ports.... */
 95 
 96 #ifndef RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR0
 97 /* This allows overriding on the compiler commandline, or in a "major.h" 
 98    include or something like that */
 99 #define RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR0  154
100 #define RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR1  156
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_SX_XIO_IO8
104 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_SX_XIO_IO8 0x2000
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifndef RIO_WINDOW_LEN
108 #define RIO_WINDOW_LEN 0x10000
109 #endif
110 
111 
112 /* Configurable options: 
113    (Don't be too sure that it'll work if you toggle them) */
114 
115 /* Am I paranoid or not ? ;-) */
116 #undef RIO_PARANOIA_CHECK
117 
118 
119 /* 20 -> 2000 per second. The card should rate-limit interrupts at 1000
120    Hz, but it is user configurable. I don't recommend going above 1000
121    Hz. The interrupt ratelimit might trigger if the interrupt is
122    shared with a very active other device. 
123    undef this if you want to disable the check....
124 */
125 #define IRQ_RATE_LIMIT 200
126 
127 
128 /* These constants are derived from SCO Source */
129 static struct Conf
130  RIOConf = {
131         /* locator */ "RIO Config here",
132                                         /* startuptime */ HZ * 2,
133                                         /* how long to wait for card to run */
134                                 /* slowcook */ 0,
135                                 /* TRUE -> always use line disc. */
136                                 /* intrpolltime */ 1,
137                                 /* The frequency of OUR polls */
138                                 /* breakinterval */ 25,
139                                 /* x10 mS XXX: units seem to be 1ms not 10! -- REW */
140                                 /* timer */ 10,
141                                 /* mS */
142         /* RtaLoadBase */ 0x7000,
143         /* HostLoadBase */ 0x7C00,
144                                 /* XpHz */ 5,
145                                 /* number of Xprint hits per second */
146                                 /* XpCps */ 120,
147                                 /* Xprint characters per second */
148                                 /* XpOn */ "\033d#",
149                                 /* start Xprint for a wyse 60 */
150                                 /* XpOff */ "\024",
151                                 /* end Xprint for a wyse 60 */
152                                 /* MaxXpCps */ 2000,
153                                 /* highest Xprint speed */
154                                 /* MinXpCps */ 10,
155                                 /* slowest Xprint speed */
156                                 /* SpinCmds */ 1,
157                                 /* non-zero for mega fast boots */
158                                         /* First Addr */ 0x0A0000,
159                                         /* First address to look at */
160                                         /* Last Addr */ 0xFF0000,
161                                         /* Last address looked at */
162                                 /* BufferSize */ 1024,
163                                 /* Bytes per port of buffering */
164                                 /* LowWater */ 256,
165                                 /* how much data left before wakeup */
166                                 /* LineLength */ 80,
167                                 /* how wide is the console? */
168                                 /* CmdTimeout */ HZ,
169                                 /* how long a close command may take */
170 };
171 
172 
173 
174 
175 /* Function prototypes */
176 
177 static void rio_disable_tx_interrupts(void *ptr);
178 static void rio_enable_tx_interrupts(void *ptr);
179 static void rio_disable_rx_interrupts(void *ptr);
180 static void rio_enable_rx_interrupts(void *ptr);
181 static int rio_get_CD(void *ptr);
182 static void rio_shutdown_port(void *ptr);
183 static int rio_set_real_termios(void *ptr);
184 static void rio_hungup(void *ptr);
185 static void rio_close(void *ptr);
186 static int rio_chars_in_buffer(void *ptr);
187 static int rio_fw_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
188 static int rio_init_drivers(void);
189 
190 static void my_hd(void *addr, int len);
191 
192 static struct tty_driver *rio_driver, *rio_driver2;
193 
194 /* The name "p" is a bit non-descript. But that's what the rio-lynxos
195 sources use all over the place. */
196 struct rio_info *p;
197 
198 int rio_debug;
199 
200 
201 /* You can have the driver poll your card. 
202     - Set rio_poll to 1 to poll every timer tick (10ms on Intel). 
203       This is used when the card cannot use an interrupt for some reason.
204 */
205 static int rio_poll = 1;
206 
207 
208 /* These are the only open spaces in my computer. Yours may have more
209    or less.... */
210 static int rio_probe_addrs[] = { 0xc0000, 0xd0000, 0xe0000 };
211 
212 #define NR_RIO_ADDRS ARRAY_SIZE(rio_probe_addrs)
213 
214 
215 /* Set the mask to all-ones. This alas, only supports 32 interrupts. 
216    Some architectures may need more. -- Changed to LONG to
217    support up to 64 bits on 64bit architectures. -- REW 20/06/99 */
218 static long rio_irqmask = -1;
219 
220 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rogier Wolff <R.E.Wolff@bitwizard.nl>, Patrick van de Lageweg <patrick@bitwizard.nl>");
221 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RIO driver");
222 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
223 module_param(rio_poll, int, 0);
224 module_param(rio_debug, int, 0644);
225 module_param(rio_irqmask, long, 0);
226 
227 static struct real_driver rio_real_driver = {
228         rio_disable_tx_interrupts,
229         rio_enable_tx_interrupts,
230         rio_disable_rx_interrupts,
231         rio_enable_rx_interrupts,
232         rio_get_CD,
233         rio_shutdown_port,
234         rio_set_real_termios,
235         rio_chars_in_buffer,
236         rio_close,
237         rio_hungup,
238         NULL
239 };
240 
241 /* 
242  *  Firmware loader driver specific routines
243  *
244  */
245 
246 static const struct file_operations rio_fw_fops = {
247         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
248         .ioctl = rio_fw_ioctl,
249 };
250 
251 static struct miscdevice rio_fw_device = {
252         RIOCTL_MISC_MINOR, "rioctl", &rio_fw_fops
253 };
254 
255 
256 
257 
258 
259 #ifdef RIO_PARANOIA_CHECK
260 
261 /* This doesn't work. Who's paranoid around here? Not me! */
262 
263 static inline int rio_paranoia_check(struct rio_port const *port, char *name, const char *routine)
264 {
265 
266         static const char *badmagic = KERN_ERR "rio: Warning: bad rio port magic number for device %s in %s\n";
267         static const char *badinfo = KERN_ERR "rio: Warning: null rio port for device %s in %s\n";
268 
269         if (!port) {
270                 printk(badinfo, name, routine);
271                 return 1;
272         }
273         if (port->magic != RIO_MAGIC) {
274                 printk(badmagic, name, routine);
275                 return 1;
276         }
277 
278         return 0;
279 }
280 #else
281 #define rio_paranoia_check(a,b,c) 0
282 #endif
283 
284 
285 #ifdef DEBUG
286 static void my_hd(void *ad, int len)
287 {
288         int i, j, ch;
289         unsigned char *addr = ad;
290 
291         for (i = 0; i < len; i += 16) {
292                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PARAM, "%08lx ", (unsigned long) addr + i);
293                 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
294                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PARAM, "%02x %s", addr[j + i], (j == 7) ? " " : "");
295                 }
296                 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
297                         ch = addr[j + i];
298                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PARAM, "%c", (ch < 0x20) ? '.' : ((ch > 0x7f) ? '.' : ch));
299                 }
300                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PARAM, "\n");
301         }
302 }
303 #else
304 #define my_hd(ad,len) do{/* nothing*/ } while (0)
305 #endif
306 
307 
308 /* Delay a number of jiffies, allowing a signal to interrupt */
309 int RIODelay(struct Port *PortP, int njiffies)
310 {
311         func_enter();
312 
313         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_DELAY, "delaying %d jiffies\n", njiffies);
314         msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies));
315         func_exit();
316 
317         if (signal_pending(current))
318                 return RIO_FAIL;
319         else
320                 return !RIO_FAIL;
321 }
322 
323 
324 /* Delay a number of jiffies, disallowing a signal to interrupt */
325 int RIODelay_ni(struct Port *PortP, int njiffies)
326 {
327         func_enter();
328 
329         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_DELAY, "delaying %d jiffies (ni)\n", njiffies);
330         msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies));
331         func_exit();
332         return !RIO_FAIL;
333 }
334 
335 void rio_copy_to_card(void *from, void __iomem *to, int len)
336 {
337         rio_copy_toio(to, from, len);
338 }
339 
340 int rio_minor(struct tty_struct *tty)
341 {
342         return tty->index + (tty->driver == rio_driver) ? 0 : 256;
343 }
344 
345 static int rio_set_real_termios(void *ptr)
346 {
347         return RIOParam((struct Port *) ptr, CONFIG, 1, 1);
348 }
349 
350 
351 static void rio_reset_interrupt(struct Host *HostP)
352 {
353         func_enter();
354 
355         switch (HostP->Type) {
356         case RIO_AT:
357         case RIO_MCA:
358         case RIO_PCI:
359                 writeb(0xFF, &HostP->ResetInt);
360         }
361 
362         func_exit();
363 }
364 
365 
366 static irqreturn_t rio_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
367 {
368         struct Host *HostP;
369         func_enter();
370 
371         HostP = ptr;                    /* &p->RIOHosts[(long)ptr]; */
372         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_IFLOW, "rio: enter rio_interrupt (%d/%d)\n", irq, HostP->Ivec);
373 
374         /* AAargh! The order in which to do these things is essential and
375            not trivial.
376 
377            - hardware twiddling goes before "recursive". Otherwise when we
378            poll the card, and a recursive interrupt happens, we won't
379            ack the card, so it might keep on interrupting us. (especially
380            level sensitive interrupt systems like PCI).
381 
382            - Rate limit goes before hardware twiddling. Otherwise we won't
383            catch a card that has gone bonkers.
384 
385            - The "initialized" test goes after the hardware twiddling. Otherwise
386            the card will stick us in the interrupt routine again.
387 
388            - The initialized test goes before recursive.
389          */
390 
391         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_IFLOW, "rio: We've have noticed the interrupt\n");
392         if (HostP->Ivec == irq) {
393                 /* Tell the card we've noticed the interrupt. */
394                 rio_reset_interrupt(HostP);
395         }
396 
397         if ((HostP->Flags & RUN_STATE) != RC_RUNNING)
398                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
399 
400         if (test_and_set_bit(RIO_BOARD_INTR_LOCK, &HostP->locks)) {
401                 printk(KERN_ERR "Recursive interrupt! (host %p/irq%d)\n", ptr, HostP->Ivec);
402                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
403         }
404 
405         RIOServiceHost(p, HostP);
406 
407         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_IFLOW, "riointr() doing host %p type %d\n", ptr, HostP->Type);
408 
409         clear_bit(RIO_BOARD_INTR_LOCK, &HostP->locks);
410         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_IFLOW, "rio: exit rio_interrupt (%d/%d)\n", irq, HostP->Ivec);
411         func_exit();
412         return IRQ_HANDLED;
413 }
414 
415 
416 static void rio_pollfunc(unsigned long data)
417 {
418         func_enter();
419 
420         rio_interrupt(0, &p->RIOHosts[data]);
421         mod_timer(&p->RIOHosts[data].timer, jiffies + rio_poll);
422 
423         func_exit();
424 }
425 
426 
427 /* ********************************************************************** *
428  *                Here are the routines that actually                     *
429  *              interface with the generic_serial driver                  *
430  * ********************************************************************** */
431 
432 /* Ehhm. I don't know how to fiddle with interrupts on the Specialix 
433    cards. ....   Hmm. Ok I figured it out. You don't.  -- REW */
434 
435 static void rio_disable_tx_interrupts(void *ptr)
436 {
437         func_enter();
438 
439         /*  port->gs.flags &= ~GS_TX_INTEN; */
440 
441         func_exit();
442 }
443 
444 
445 static void rio_enable_tx_interrupts(void *ptr)
446 {
447         struct Port *PortP = ptr;
448         /* int hn; */
449 
450         func_enter();
451 
452         /* hn = PortP->HostP - p->RIOHosts;
453 
454            rio_dprintk (RIO_DEBUG_TTY, "Pushing host %d\n", hn);
455            rio_interrupt (-1,(void *) hn, NULL); */
456 
457         RIOTxEnable((char *) PortP);
458 
459         /*
460          * In general we cannot count on "tx empty" interrupts, although
461          * the interrupt routine seems to be able to tell the difference.
462          */
463         PortP->gs.flags &= ~GS_TX_INTEN;
464 
465         func_exit();
466 }
467 
468 
469 static void rio_disable_rx_interrupts(void *ptr)
470 {
471         func_enter();
472         func_exit();
473 }
474 
475 static void rio_enable_rx_interrupts(void *ptr)
476 {
477         /*  struct rio_port *port = ptr; */
478         func_enter();
479         func_exit();
480 }
481 
482 
483 /* Jeez. Isn't this simple?  */
484 static int rio_get_CD(void *ptr)
485 {
486         struct Port *PortP = ptr;
487         int rv;
488 
489         func_enter();
490         rv = (PortP->ModemState & MSVR1_CD) != 0;
491 
492         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Getting CD status: %d\n", rv);
493 
494         func_exit();
495         return rv;
496 }
497 
498 
499 /* Jeez. Isn't this simple? Actually, we can sync with the actual port
500    by just pushing stuff into the queue going to the port... */
501 static int rio_chars_in_buffer(void *ptr)
502 {
503         func_enter();
504 
505         func_exit();
506         return 0;
507 }
508 
509 
510 /* Nothing special here... */
511 static void rio_shutdown_port(void *ptr)
512 {
513         struct Port *PortP;
514 
515         func_enter();
516 
517         PortP = (struct Port *) ptr;
518         PortP->gs.tty = NULL;
519         func_exit();
520 }
521 
522 
523 /* I haven't the foggiest why the decrement use count has to happen
524    here. The whole linux serial drivers stuff needs to be redesigned.
525    My guess is that this is a hack to minimize the impact of a bug
526    elsewhere. Thinking about it some more. (try it sometime) Try
527    running minicom on a serial port that is driven by a modularized
528    driver. Have the modem hangup. Then remove the driver module. Then
529    exit minicom.  I expect an "oops".  -- REW */
530 static void rio_hungup(void *ptr)
531 {
532         struct Port *PortP;
533 
534         func_enter();
535 
536         PortP = (struct Port *) ptr;
537         PortP->gs.tty = NULL;
538 
539         func_exit();
540 }
541 
542 
543 /* The standard serial_close would become shorter if you'd wrap it like
544    this. 
545    rs_close (...){save_flags;cli;real_close();dec_use_count;restore_flags;}
546  */
547 static void rio_close(void *ptr)
548 {
549         struct Port *PortP;
550 
551         func_enter();
552 
553         PortP = (struct Port *) ptr;
554 
555         riotclose(ptr);
556 
557         if (PortP->gs.count) {
558                 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING port count:%d\n", PortP->gs.count);
559                 PortP->gs.count = 0;
560         }
561 
562         PortP->gs.tty = NULL;
563         func_exit();
564 }
565 
566 
567 
568 static int rio_fw_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
569 {
570         int rc = 0;
571         func_enter();
572 
573         /* The "dev" argument isn't used. */
574         rc = riocontrol(p, 0, cmd, arg, capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN));
575 
576         func_exit();
577         return rc;
578 }
579 
580 extern int RIOShortCommand(struct rio_info *p, struct Port *PortP, int command, int len, int arg);
581 
582 static int rio_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
583 {
584         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
585         int rc;
586         struct Port *PortP;
587         int ival;
588 
589         func_enter();
590 
591         PortP = (struct Port *) tty->driver_data;
592 
593         rc = 0;
594         switch (cmd) {
595         case TIOCSSOFTCAR:
596                 if ((rc = get_user(ival, (unsigned __user *) argp)) == 0) {
597                         tty->termios->c_cflag = (tty->termios->c_cflag & ~CLOCAL) | (ival ? CLOCAL : 0);
598                 }
599                 break;
600         case TIOCGSERIAL:
601                 rc = -EFAULT;
602                 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, sizeof(struct serial_struct)))
603                         rc = gs_getserial(&PortP->gs, argp);
604                 break;
605         case TCSBRK:
606                 if (PortP->State & RIO_DELETED) {
607                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_TTY, "BREAK on deleted RTA\n");
608                         rc = -EIO;
609                 } else {
610                         if (RIOShortCommand(p, PortP, SBREAK, 2, 250) == RIO_FAIL) {
611                                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INTR, "SBREAK RIOShortCommand failed\n");
612                                 rc = -EIO;
613                         }
614                 }
615                 break;
616         case TCSBRKP:
617                 if (PortP->State & RIO_DELETED) {
618                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_TTY, "BREAK on deleted RTA\n");
619                         rc = -EIO;
620                 } else {
621                         int l;
622                         l = arg ? arg * 100 : 250;
623                         if (l > 255)
624                                 l = 255;
625                         if (RIOShortCommand(p, PortP, SBREAK, 2, arg ? arg * 100 : 250) == RIO_FAIL) {
626                                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INTR, "SBREAK RIOShortCommand failed\n");
627                                 rc = -EIO;
628                         }
629                 }
630                 break;
631         case TIOCSSERIAL:
632                 rc = -EFAULT;
633                 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, sizeof(struct serial_struct)))
634                         rc = gs_setserial(&PortP->gs, argp);
635                 break;
636         default:
637                 rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
638                 break;
639         }
640         func_exit();
641         return rc;
642 }
643 
644 
645 /* The throttle/unthrottle scheme for the Specialix card is different
646  * from other drivers and deserves some explanation. 
647  * The Specialix hardware takes care of XON/XOFF
648  * and CTS/RTS flow control itself.  This means that all we have to
649  * do when signalled by the upper tty layer to throttle/unthrottle is
650  * to make a note of it here.  When we come to read characters from the
651  * rx buffers on the card (rio_receive_chars()) we look to see if the
652  * upper layer can accept more (as noted here in rio_rx_throt[]). 
653  * If it can't we simply don't remove chars from the cards buffer. 
654  * When the tty layer can accept chars, we again note that here and when
655  * rio_receive_chars() is called it will remove them from the cards buffer.
656  * The card will notice that a ports buffer has drained below some low
657  * water mark and will unflow control the line itself, using whatever
658  * flow control scheme is in use for that port. -- Simon Allen
659  */
660 
661 static void rio_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
662 {
663         struct Port *port = (struct Port *) tty->driver_data;
664 
665         func_enter();
666         /* If the port is using any type of input flow
667          * control then throttle the port.
668          */
669 
670         if ((tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) || (I_IXOFF(tty))) {
671                 port->State |= RIO_THROTTLE_RX;
672         }
673 
674         func_exit();
675 }
676 
677 
678 static void rio_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
679 {
680         struct Port *port = (struct Port *) tty->driver_data;
681 
682         func_enter();
683         /* Always unthrottle even if flow control is not enabled on
684          * this port in case we disabled flow control while the port
685          * was throttled
686          */
687 
688         port->State &= ~RIO_THROTTLE_RX;
689 
690         func_exit();
691         return;
692 }
693 
694 
695 
696 
697 
698 /* ********************************************************************** *
699  *                    Here are the initialization routines.               *
700  * ********************************************************************** */
701 
702 
703 static struct vpd_prom *get_VPD_PROM(struct Host *hp)
704 {
705         static struct vpd_prom vpdp;
706         char *p;
707         int i;
708 
709         func_enter();
710         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Going to verify vpd prom at %p.\n", hp->Caddr + RIO_VPD_ROM);
711 
712         p = (char *) &vpdp;
713         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct vpd_prom); i++)
714                 *p++ = readb(hp->Caddr + RIO_VPD_ROM + i * 2);
715         /* read_rio_byte (hp, RIO_VPD_ROM + i*2); */
716 
717         /* Terminate the identifier string.
718          *** requires one extra byte in struct vpd_prom *** */
719         *p++ = 0;
720 
721         if (rio_debug & RIO_DEBUG_PROBE)
722                 my_hd((char *) &vpdp, 0x20);
723 
724         func_exit();
725 
726         return &vpdp;
727 }
728 
729 static const struct tty_operations rio_ops = {
730         .open = riotopen,
731         .close = gs_close,
732         .write = gs_write,
733         .put_char = gs_put_char,
734         .flush_chars = gs_flush_chars,
735         .write_room = gs_write_room,
736         .chars_in_buffer = gs_chars_in_buffer,
737         .flush_buffer = gs_flush_buffer,
738         .ioctl = rio_ioctl,
739         .throttle = rio_throttle,
740         .unthrottle = rio_unthrottle,
741         .set_termios = gs_set_termios,
742         .stop = gs_stop,
743         .start = gs_start,
744         .hangup = gs_hangup,
745 };
746 
747 static int rio_init_drivers(void)
748 {
749         int error = -ENOMEM;
750 
751         rio_driver = alloc_tty_driver(256);
752         if (!rio_driver)
753                 goto out;
754         rio_driver2 = alloc_tty_driver(256);
755         if (!rio_driver2)
756                 goto out1;
757 
758         func_enter();
759 
760         rio_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
761         rio_driver->driver_name = "specialix_rio";
762         rio_driver->name = "ttySR";
763         rio_driver->major = RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR0;
764         rio_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
765         rio_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
766         rio_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
767         rio_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
768         rio_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
769         tty_set_operations(rio_driver, &rio_ops);
770 
771         rio_driver2->owner = THIS_MODULE;
772         rio_driver2->driver_name = "specialix_rio";
773         rio_driver2->name = "ttySR";
774         rio_driver2->major = RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR1;
775         rio_driver2->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
776         rio_driver2->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
777         rio_driver2->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
778         rio_driver2->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
779         rio_driver2->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
780         tty_set_operations(rio_driver2, &rio_ops);
781 
782         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "set_termios = %p\n", gs_set_termios);
783 
784         if ((error = tty_register_driver(rio_driver)))
785                 goto out2;
786         if ((error = tty_register_driver(rio_driver2)))
787                 goto out3;
788         func_exit();
789         return 0;
790       out3:
791         tty_unregister_driver(rio_driver);
792       out2:
793         put_tty_driver(rio_driver2);
794       out1:
795         put_tty_driver(rio_driver);
796       out:
797         printk(KERN_ERR "rio: Couldn't register a rio driver, error = %d\n", error);
798         return 1;
799 }
800 
801 
802 static void *ckmalloc(int size)
803 {
804         void *p;
805 
806         p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
807         return p;
808 }
809 
810 
811 
812 static int rio_init_datastructures(void)
813 {
814         int i;
815         struct Port *port;
816         func_enter();
817 
818         /* Many drivers statically allocate the maximum number of ports
819            There is no reason not to allocate them dynamically. Is there? -- REW */
820         /* However, the RIO driver allows users to configure their first
821            RTA as the ports numbered 504-511. We therefore need to allocate
822            the whole range. :-(   -- REW */
823 
824 #define RI_SZ   sizeof(struct rio_info)
825 #define HOST_SZ sizeof(struct Host)
826 #define PORT_SZ sizeof(struct Port *)
827 #define TMIO_SZ sizeof(struct termios *)
828         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "getting : %Zd %Zd %Zd %Zd %Zd bytes\n", RI_SZ, RIO_HOSTS * HOST_SZ, RIO_PORTS * PORT_SZ, RIO_PORTS * TMIO_SZ, RIO_PORTS * TMIO_SZ);
829 
830         if (!(p = ckmalloc(RI_SZ)))
831                 goto free0;
832         if (!(p->RIOHosts = ckmalloc(RIO_HOSTS * HOST_SZ)))
833                 goto free1;
834         if (!(p->RIOPortp = ckmalloc(RIO_PORTS * PORT_SZ)))
835                 goto free2;
836         p->RIOConf = RIOConf;
837         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Got : %p %p %p\n", p, p->RIOHosts, p->RIOPortp);
838 
839 #if 1
840         for (i = 0; i < RIO_PORTS; i++) {
841                 port = p->RIOPortp[i] = ckmalloc(sizeof(struct Port));
842                 if (!port) {
843                         goto free6;
844                 }
845                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "initing port %d (%d)\n", i, port->Mapped);
846                 port->PortNum = i;
847                 port->gs.magic = RIO_MAGIC;
848                 port->gs.close_delay = HZ / 2;
849                 port->gs.closing_wait = 30 * HZ;
850                 port->gs.rd = &rio_real_driver;
851                 spin_lock_init(&port->portSem);
852                 /*
853                  * Initializing wait queue
854                  */
855                 init_waitqueue_head(&port->gs.open_wait);
856                 init_waitqueue_head(&port->gs.close_wait);
857         }
858 #else
859         /* We could postpone initializing them to when they are configured. */
860 #endif
861 
862 
863 
864         if (rio_debug & RIO_DEBUG_INIT) {
865                 my_hd(&rio_real_driver, sizeof(rio_real_driver));
866         }
867 
868 
869         func_exit();
870         return 0;
871 
872       free6:for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
873                 kfree(p->RIOPortp[i]);
874 /*free5:
875  free4:
876  free3:*/ kfree(p->RIOPortp);
877       free2:kfree(p->RIOHosts);
878       free1:
879         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Not enough memory! %p %p %p\n", p, p->RIOHosts, p->RIOPortp);
880         kfree(p);
881       free0:
882         return -ENOMEM;
883 }
884 
885 static void __exit rio_release_drivers(void)
886 {
887         func_enter();
888         tty_unregister_driver(rio_driver2);
889         tty_unregister_driver(rio_driver);
890         put_tty_driver(rio_driver2);
891         put_tty_driver(rio_driver);
892         func_exit();
893 }
894 
895 
896 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
897  /* This was written for SX, but applies to RIO too...
898     (including bugs....)
899 
900     There is another bit besides Bit 17. Turning that bit off
901     (on boards shipped with the fix in the eeprom) results in a 
902     hang on the next access to the card. 
903   */
904 
905  /******************************************************** 
906  * Setting bit 17 in the CNTRL register of the PLX 9050  * 
907  * chip forces a retry on writes while a read is pending.*
908  * This is to prevent the card locking up on Intel Xeon  *
909  * multiprocessor systems with the NX chipset.    -- NV  *
910  ********************************************************/
911 
912 /* Newer cards are produced with this bit set from the configuration
913    EEprom.  As the bit is read/write for the CPU, we can fix it here,
914    if we detect that it isn't set correctly. -- REW */
915 
916 static void fix_rio_pci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
917 {
918         unsigned long hwbase;
919         unsigned char __iomem *rebase;
920         unsigned int t;
921 
922 #define CNTRL_REG_OFFSET        0x50
923 #define CNTRL_REG_GOODVALUE     0x18260000
924 
925         hwbase = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
926         rebase = ioremap(hwbase, 0x80);
927         t = readl(rebase + CNTRL_REG_OFFSET);
928         if (t != CNTRL_REG_GOODVALUE) {
929                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rio: performing cntrl reg fix: %08x -> %08x\n", t, CNTRL_REG_GOODVALUE);
930                 writel(CNTRL_REG_GOODVALUE, rebase + CNTRL_REG_OFFSET);
931         }
932         iounmap(rebase);
933 }
934 #endif
935 
936 
937 static int __init rio_init(void)
938 {
939         int found = 0;
940         int i;
941         struct Host *hp;
942         int retval;
943         struct vpd_prom *vpdp;
944         int okboard;
945 
946 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
947         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
948         unsigned short tshort;
949 #endif
950 
951         func_enter();
952         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Initing rio module... (rio_debug=%d)\n", rio_debug);
953 
954         if (abs((long) (&rio_debug) - rio_debug) < 0x10000) {
955                 printk(KERN_WARNING "rio: rio_debug is an address, instead of a value. " "Assuming -1. Was %x/%p.\n", rio_debug, &rio_debug);
956                 rio_debug = -1;
957         }
958 
959         if (misc_register(&rio_fw_device) < 0) {
960                 printk(KERN_ERR "RIO: Unable to register firmware loader driver.\n");
961                 return -EIO;
962         }
963 
964         retval = rio_init_datastructures();
965         if (retval < 0) {
966                 misc_deregister(&rio_fw_device);
967                 return retval;
968         }
969 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
970         /* First look for the JET devices: */
971         while ((pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SPECIALIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_SX_XIO_IO8, pdev))) {
972                 u32 tint;
973 
974                 if (pci_enable_device(pdev))
975                         continue;
976 
977                 /* Specialix has a whole bunch of cards with
978                    0x2000 as the device ID. They say its because
979                    the standard requires it. Stupid standard. */
980                 /* It seems that reading a word doesn't work reliably on 2.0.
981                    Also, reading a non-aligned dword doesn't work. So we read the
982                    whole dword at 0x2c and extract the word at 0x2e (SUBSYSTEM_ID)
983                    ourselves */
984                 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x2c, &tint);
985                 tshort = (tint >> 16) & 0xffff;
986                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Got a specialix card: %x.\n", tint);
987                 if (tshort != 0x0100) {
988                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "But it's not a RIO card (%d)...\n", tshort);
989                         continue;
990                 }
991                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "cp1\n");
992 
993                 hp = &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts];
994                 hp->PaddrP = pci_resource_start(pdev, 2);
995                 hp->Ivec = pdev->irq;
996                 if (((1 << hp->Ivec) & rio_irqmask) == 0)
997                         hp->Ivec = 0;
998                 hp->Caddr = ioremap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, RIO_WINDOW_LEN);
999                 hp->CardP = (struct DpRam __iomem *) hp->Caddr;
1000                 hp->Type = RIO_PCI;
1001                 hp->Copy = rio_copy_to_card;
1002                 hp->Mode = RIO_PCI_BOOT_FROM_RAM;
1003                 spin_lock_init(&hp->HostLock);
1004                 rio_reset_interrupt(hp);
1005                 rio_start_card_running(hp);
1006 
1007                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Going to test it (%p/%p).\n", (void *) p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr);
1008                 if (RIOBoardTest(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr, RIO_PCI, 0) == 0) {
1009                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Done RIOBoardTest\n");
1010                         writeb(0xFF, &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].ResetInt);
1011                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum =
1012                             ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[0]) & 0xFF) << 0) |
1013                             ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[1]) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[2]) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[3]) & 0xFF) << 24);
1014                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Hmm Tested ok, uniqid = %x.\n", p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum);
1015 
1016                         fix_rio_pci(pdev);
1017 
1018                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].pdev = pdev;
1019                         pci_dev_get(pdev);
1020 
1021                         p->RIOLastPCISearch = 0;
1022                         p->RIONumHosts++;
1023                         found++;
1024                 } else {
1025                         iounmap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr);
1026                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr = NULL;
1027                 }
1028         }
1029 
1030         /* Then look for the older PCI card.... : */
1031 
1032         /* These older PCI cards have problems (only byte-mode access is
1033            supported), which makes them a bit awkward to support.
1034            They also have problems sharing interrupts. Be careful.
1035            (The driver now refuses to share interrupts for these
1036            cards. This should be sufficient).
1037          */
1038 
1039         /* Then look for the older RIO/PCI devices: */
1040         while ((pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SPECIALIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_RIO, pdev))) {
1041                 if (pci_enable_device(pdev))
1042                         continue;
1043 
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_RIO_OLDPCI
1045                 hp = &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts];
1046                 hp->PaddrP = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
1047                 hp->Ivec = pdev->irq;
1048                 if (((1 << hp->Ivec) & rio_irqmask) == 0)
1049                         hp->Ivec = 0;
1050                 hp->Ivec |= 0x8000;     /* Mark as non-sharable */
1051                 hp->Caddr = ioremap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, RIO_WINDOW_LEN);
1052                 hp->CardP = (struct DpRam __iomem *) hp->Caddr;
1053                 hp->Type = RIO_PCI;
1054                 hp->Copy = rio_copy_to_card;
1055                 hp->Mode = RIO_PCI_BOOT_FROM_RAM;
1056                 spin_lock_init(&hp->HostLock);
1057 
1058                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Ivec: %x\n", hp->Ivec);
1059                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Mode: %x\n", hp->Mode);
1060 
1061                 rio_reset_interrupt(hp);
1062                 rio_start_card_running(hp);
1063                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Going to test it (%p/%p).\n", (void *) p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr);
1064                 if (RIOBoardTest(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr, RIO_PCI, 0) == 0) {
1065                         writeb(0xFF, &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].ResetInt);
1066                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum =
1067                             ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[0]) & 0xFF) << 0) |
1068                             ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[1]) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[2]) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[3]) & 0xFF) << 24);
1069                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Hmm Tested ok, uniqid = %x.\n", p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum);
1070 
1071                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].pdev = pdev;
1072                         pci_dev_get(pdev);
1073 
1074                         p->RIOLastPCISearch = 0;
1075                         p->RIONumHosts++;
1076                         found++;
1077                 } else {
1078                         iounmap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr);
1079                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr = NULL;
1080                 }
1081 #else
1082                 printk(KERN_ERR "Found an older RIO PCI card, but the driver is not " "compiled to support it.\n");
1083 #endif
1084         }
1085 #endif                          /* PCI */
1086 
1087         /* Now probe for ISA cards... */
1088         for (i = 0; i < NR_RIO_ADDRS; i++) {
1089                 hp = &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts];
1090                 hp->PaddrP = rio_probe_addrs[i];
1091                 /* There was something about the IRQs of these cards. 'Forget what.--REW */
1092                 hp->Ivec = 0;
1093                 hp->Caddr = ioremap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, RIO_WINDOW_LEN);
1094                 hp->CardP = (struct DpRam __iomem *) hp->Caddr;
1095                 hp->Type = RIO_AT;
1096                 hp->Copy = rio_copy_to_card;    /* AT card PCI???? - PVDL
1097                                          * -- YES! this is now a normal copy. Only the
1098                                          * old PCI card uses the special PCI copy.
1099                                          * Moreover, the ISA card will work with the
1100                                          * special PCI copy anyway. -- REW */
1101                 hp->Mode = 0;
1102                 spin_lock_init(&hp->HostLock);
1103 
1104                 vpdp = get_VPD_PROM(hp);
1105                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Got VPD ROM\n");
1106                 okboard = 0;
1107                 if ((strncmp(vpdp->identifier, RIO_ISA_IDENT, 16) == 0) || (strncmp(vpdp->identifier, RIO_ISA2_IDENT, 16) == 0) || (strncmp(vpdp->identifier, RIO_ISA3_IDENT, 16) == 0)) {
1108                         /* Board is present... */
1109                         if (RIOBoardTest(hp->PaddrP, hp->Caddr, RIO_AT, 0) == 0) {
1110                                 /* ... and feeling fine!!!! */
1111                                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Hmm Tested ok, uniqid = %x.\n", p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum);
1112                                 if (RIOAssignAT(p, hp->PaddrP, hp->Caddr, 0)) {
1113                                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Hmm Tested ok, host%d uniqid = %x.\n", p->RIONumHosts, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts - 1].UniqueNum);
1114                                         okboard++;
1115                                         found++;
1116                                 }
1117                         }
1118 
1119                         if (!okboard) {
1120                                 iounmap(hp->Caddr);
1121                                 hp->Caddr = NULL;
1122                         }
1123                 }
1124         }
1125 
1126 
1127         for (i = 0; i < p->RIONumHosts; i++) {
1128                 hp = &p->RIOHosts[i];
1129                 if (hp->Ivec) {
1130                         int mode = IRQF_SHARED;
1131                         if (hp->Ivec & 0x8000) {
1132                                 mode = 0;
1133                                 hp->Ivec &= 0x7fff;
1134                         }
1135                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Requesting interrupt hp: %p rio_interrupt: %d Mode: %x\n", hp, hp->Ivec, hp->Mode);
1136                         retval = request_irq(hp->Ivec, rio_interrupt, mode, "rio", hp);
1137                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Return value from request_irq: %d\n", retval);
1138                         if (retval) {
1139                                 printk(KERN_ERR "rio: Cannot allocate irq %d.\n", hp->Ivec);
1140                                 hp->Ivec = 0;
1141                         }
1142                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Got irq %d.\n", hp->Ivec);
1143                         if (hp->Ivec != 0) {
1144                                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Enabling interrupts on rio card.\n");
1145                                 hp->Mode |= RIO_PCI_INT_ENABLE;
1146                         } else
1147                                 hp->Mode &= ~RIO_PCI_INT_ENABLE;
1148                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "New Mode: %x\n", hp->Mode);
1149                         rio_start_card_running(hp);
1150                 }
1151                 /* Init the timer "always" to make sure that it can safely be
1152                    deleted when we unload... */
1153 
1154                 setup_timer(&hp->timer, rio_pollfunc, i);
1155                 if (!hp->Ivec) {
1156                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Starting polling at %dj intervals.\n", rio_poll);
1157                         mod_timer(&hp->timer, jiffies + rio_poll);
1158                 }
1159         }
1160 
1161         if (found) {
1162                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "rio: total of %d boards detected.\n", found);
1163                 rio_init_drivers();
1164         } else {
1165                 /* deregister the misc device we created earlier */
1166                 misc_deregister(&rio_fw_device);
1167         }
1168 
1169         func_exit();
1170         return found ? 0 : -EIO;
1171 }
1172 
1173 
1174 static void __exit rio_exit(void)
1175 {
1176         int i;
1177         struct Host *hp;
1178 
1179         func_enter();
1180 
1181         for (i = 0, hp = p->RIOHosts; i < p->RIONumHosts; i++, hp++) {
1182                 RIOHostReset(hp->Type, hp->CardP, hp->Slot);
1183                 if (hp->Ivec) {
1184                         free_irq(hp->Ivec, hp);
1185                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "freed irq %d.\n", hp->Ivec);
1186                 }
1187                 /* It is safe/allowed to del_timer a non-active timer */
1188                 del_timer_sync(&hp->timer);
1189                 if (hp->Caddr)
1190                         iounmap(hp->Caddr);
1191                 if (hp->Type == RIO_PCI)
1192                         pci_dev_put(hp->pdev);
1193         }
1194 
1195         if (misc_deregister(&rio_fw_device) < 0) {
1196                 printk(KERN_INFO "rio: couldn't deregister control-device\n");
1197         }
1198 
1199 
1200         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_CLEANUP, "Cleaning up drivers\n");
1201 
1202         rio_release_drivers();
1203 
1204         /* Release dynamically allocated memory */
1205         kfree(p->RIOPortp);
1206         kfree(p->RIOHosts);
1207         kfree(p);
1208 
1209         func_exit();
1210 }
1211 
1212 module_init(rio_init);
1213 module_exit(rio_exit);
1214 
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