Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 
  2 /* rio_linux.c -- Linux driver for the Specialix RIO series cards. 
  3  *
  4  *
  5  *   (C) 1999 R.E.Wolff@BitWizard.nl
  6  *
  7  * Specialix pays for the development and support of this driver.
  8  * Please DO contact support@specialix.co.uk if you require
  9  * support. But please read the documentation (rio.txt) first.
 10  *
 11  *
 12  *
 13  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 14  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 15  *      published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 16  *      the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 17  *
 18  *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
 19  *      useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 20  *      warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 21  *      PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 22  *
 23  *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 24  *      License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
 25  *      Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
 26  *      USA.
 27  *
 28  * */
 29 
 30 #include <linux/module.h>
 31 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 32 #include <asm/io.h>
 33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 34 #include <linux/sched.h>
 35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 37 #include <linux/errno.h>
 38 #include <linux/tty.h>
 39 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 40 #include <linux/mm.h>
 41 #include <linux/serial.h>
 42 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 43 #include <linux/major.h>
 44 #include <linux/delay.h>
 45 #include <linux/pci.h>
 46 #include <linux/slab.h>
 47 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 48 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 49 #include <linux/init.h>
 50 
 51 #include <linux/generic_serial.h>
 52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 53 
 54 #include "linux_compat.h"
 55 #include "pkt.h"
 56 #include "daemon.h"
 57 #include "rio.h"
 58 #include "riospace.h"
 59 #include "cmdpkt.h"
 60 #include "map.h"
 61 #include "rup.h"
 62 #include "port.h"
 63 #include "riodrvr.h"
 64 #include "rioinfo.h"
 65 #include "func.h"
 66 #include "errors.h"
 67 #include "pci.h"
 68 
 69 #include "parmmap.h"
 70 #include "unixrup.h"
 71 #include "board.h"
 72 #include "host.h"
 73 #include "phb.h"
 74 #include "link.h"
 75 #include "cmdblk.h"
 76 #include "route.h"
 77 #include "cirrus.h"
 78 #include "rioioctl.h"
 79 #include "param.h"
 80 #include "protsts.h"
 81 #include "rioboard.h"
 82 
 83 
 84 #include "rio_linux.h"
 85 
 86 /* I don't think that this driver can handle more than 512 ports on
 87 one machine.  Specialix specifies max 4 boards in one machine. I don't
 88 know why. If you want to try anyway you'll have to increase the number
 89 of boards in rio.h.  You'll have to allocate more majors if you need
 90 more than 512 ports.... */
 91 
 92 #ifndef RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR0
 93 /* This allows overriding on the compiler commandline, or in a "major.h" 
 94    include or something like that */
 95 #define RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR0  154
 96 #define RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR1  156
 97 #endif
 98 
 99 #ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_SX_XIO_IO8
100 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_SX_XIO_IO8 0x2000
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifndef RIO_WINDOW_LEN
104 #define RIO_WINDOW_LEN 0x10000
105 #endif
106 
107 
108 /* Configurable options: 
109    (Don't be too sure that it'll work if you toggle them) */
110 
111 /* Am I paranoid or not ? ;-) */
112 #undef RIO_PARANOIA_CHECK
113 
114 
115 /* 20 -> 2000 per second. The card should rate-limit interrupts at 1000
116    Hz, but it is user configurable. I don't recommend going above 1000
117    Hz. The interrupt ratelimit might trigger if the interrupt is
118    shared with a very active other device. 
119    undef this if you want to disable the check....
120 */
121 #define IRQ_RATE_LIMIT 200
122 
123 
124 /* These constants are derived from SCO Source */
125 static struct Conf
126  RIOConf = {
127         /* locator */ "RIO Config here",
128                                         /* startuptime */ HZ * 2,
129                                         /* how long to wait for card to run */
130                                 /* slowcook */ 0,
131                                 /* TRUE -> always use line disc. */
132                                 /* intrpolltime */ 1,
133                                 /* The frequency of OUR polls */
134                                 /* breakinterval */ 25,
135                                 /* x10 mS XXX: units seem to be 1ms not 10! -- REW */
136                                 /* timer */ 10,
137                                 /* mS */
138         /* RtaLoadBase */ 0x7000,
139         /* HostLoadBase */ 0x7C00,
140                                 /* XpHz */ 5,
141                                 /* number of Xprint hits per second */
142                                 /* XpCps */ 120,
143                                 /* Xprint characters per second */
144                                 /* XpOn */ "\033d#",
145                                 /* start Xprint for a wyse 60 */
146                                 /* XpOff */ "\024",
147                                 /* end Xprint for a wyse 60 */
148                                 /* MaxXpCps */ 2000,
149                                 /* highest Xprint speed */
150                                 /* MinXpCps */ 10,
151                                 /* slowest Xprint speed */
152                                 /* SpinCmds */ 1,
153                                 /* non-zero for mega fast boots */
154                                         /* First Addr */ 0x0A0000,
155                                         /* First address to look at */
156                                         /* Last Addr */ 0xFF0000,
157                                         /* Last address looked at */
158                                 /* BufferSize */ 1024,
159                                 /* Bytes per port of buffering */
160                                 /* LowWater */ 256,
161                                 /* how much data left before wakeup */
162                                 /* LineLength */ 80,
163                                 /* how wide is the console? */
164                                 /* CmdTimeout */ HZ,
165                                 /* how long a close command may take */
166 };
167 
168 
169 
170 
171 /* Function prototypes */
172 
173 static void rio_disable_tx_interrupts(void *ptr);
174 static void rio_enable_tx_interrupts(void *ptr);
175 static void rio_disable_rx_interrupts(void *ptr);
176 static void rio_enable_rx_interrupts(void *ptr);
177 static int rio_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
178 static void rio_shutdown_port(void *ptr);
179 static int rio_set_real_termios(void *ptr);
180 static void rio_hungup(void *ptr);
181 static void rio_close(void *ptr);
182 static int rio_chars_in_buffer(void *ptr);
183 static long rio_fw_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
184 static int rio_init_drivers(void);
185 
186 static void my_hd(void *addr, int len);
187 
188 static struct tty_driver *rio_driver, *rio_driver2;
189 
190 /* The name "p" is a bit non-descript. But that's what the rio-lynxos
191 sources use all over the place. */
192 struct rio_info *p;
193 
194 int rio_debug;
195 
196 
197 /* You can have the driver poll your card. 
198     - Set rio_poll to 1 to poll every timer tick (10ms on Intel). 
199       This is used when the card cannot use an interrupt for some reason.
200 */
201 static int rio_poll = 1;
202 
203 
204 /* These are the only open spaces in my computer. Yours may have more
205    or less.... */
206 static int rio_probe_addrs[] = { 0xc0000, 0xd0000, 0xe0000 };
207 
208 #define NR_RIO_ADDRS ARRAY_SIZE(rio_probe_addrs)
209 
210 
211 /* Set the mask to all-ones. This alas, only supports 32 interrupts. 
212    Some architectures may need more. -- Changed to LONG to
213    support up to 64 bits on 64bit architectures. -- REW 20/06/99 */
214 static long rio_irqmask = -1;
215 
216 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rogier Wolff <R.E.Wolff@bitwizard.nl>, Patrick van de Lageweg <patrick@bitwizard.nl>");
217 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RIO driver");
218 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
219 module_param(rio_poll, int, 0);
220 module_param(rio_debug, int, 0644);
221 module_param(rio_irqmask, long, 0);
222 
223 static struct real_driver rio_real_driver = {
224         rio_disable_tx_interrupts,
225         rio_enable_tx_interrupts,
226         rio_disable_rx_interrupts,
227         rio_enable_rx_interrupts,
228         rio_shutdown_port,
229         rio_set_real_termios,
230         rio_chars_in_buffer,
231         rio_close,
232         rio_hungup,
233         NULL
234 };
235 
236 /* 
237  *  Firmware loader driver specific routines
238  *
239  */
240 
241 static const struct file_operations rio_fw_fops = {
242         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
243         .unlocked_ioctl = rio_fw_ioctl,
244 };
245 
246 static struct miscdevice rio_fw_device = {
247         RIOCTL_MISC_MINOR, "rioctl", &rio_fw_fops
248 };
249 
250 
251 
252 
253 
254 #ifdef RIO_PARANOIA_CHECK
255 
256 /* This doesn't work. Who's paranoid around here? Not me! */
257 
258 static inline int rio_paranoia_check(struct rio_port const *port, char *name, const char *routine)
259 {
260 
261         static const char *badmagic = KERN_ERR "rio: Warning: bad rio port magic number for device %s in %s\n";
262         static const char *badinfo = KERN_ERR "rio: Warning: null rio port for device %s in %s\n";
263 
264         if (!port) {
265                 printk(badinfo, name, routine);
266                 return 1;
267         }
268         if (port->magic != RIO_MAGIC) {
269                 printk(badmagic, name, routine);
270                 return 1;
271         }
272 
273         return 0;
274 }
275 #else
276 #define rio_paranoia_check(a,b,c) 0
277 #endif
278 
279 
280 #ifdef DEBUG
281 static void my_hd(void *ad, int len)
282 {
283         int i, j, ch;
284         unsigned char *addr = ad;
285 
286         for (i = 0; i < len; i += 16) {
287                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PARAM, "%08lx ", (unsigned long) addr + i);
288                 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
289                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PARAM, "%02x %s", addr[j + i], (j == 7) ? " " : "");
290                 }
291                 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
292                         ch = addr[j + i];
293                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PARAM, "%c", (ch < 0x20) ? '.' : ((ch > 0x7f) ? '.' : ch));
294                 }
295                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PARAM, "\n");
296         }
297 }
298 #else
299 #define my_hd(ad,len) do{/* nothing*/ } while (0)
300 #endif
301 
302 
303 /* Delay a number of jiffies, allowing a signal to interrupt */
304 int RIODelay(struct Port *PortP, int njiffies)
305 {
306         func_enter();
307 
308         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_DELAY, "delaying %d jiffies\n", njiffies);
309         msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies));
310         func_exit();
311 
312         if (signal_pending(current))
313                 return RIO_FAIL;
314         else
315                 return !RIO_FAIL;
316 }
317 
318 
319 /* Delay a number of jiffies, disallowing a signal to interrupt */
320 int RIODelay_ni(struct Port *PortP, int njiffies)
321 {
322         func_enter();
323 
324         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_DELAY, "delaying %d jiffies (ni)\n", njiffies);
325         msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies));
326         func_exit();
327         return !RIO_FAIL;
328 }
329 
330 void rio_copy_to_card(void *from, void __iomem *to, int len)
331 {
332         rio_copy_toio(to, from, len);
333 }
334 
335 int rio_minor(struct tty_struct *tty)
336 {
337         return tty->index + ((tty->driver == rio_driver) ? 0 : 256);
338 }
339 
340 static int rio_set_real_termios(void *ptr)
341 {
342         return RIOParam((struct Port *) ptr, RIOC_CONFIG, 1, 1);
343 }
344 
345 
346 static void rio_reset_interrupt(struct Host *HostP)
347 {
348         func_enter();
349 
350         switch (HostP->Type) {
351         case RIO_AT:
352         case RIO_MCA:
353         case RIO_PCI:
354                 writeb(0xFF, &HostP->ResetInt);
355         }
356 
357         func_exit();
358 }
359 
360 
361 static irqreturn_t rio_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
362 {
363         struct Host *HostP;
364         func_enter();
365 
366         HostP = ptr;                    /* &p->RIOHosts[(long)ptr]; */
367         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_IFLOW, "rio: enter rio_interrupt (%d/%d)\n", irq, HostP->Ivec);
368 
369         /* AAargh! The order in which to do these things is essential and
370            not trivial.
371 
372            - hardware twiddling goes before "recursive". Otherwise when we
373            poll the card, and a recursive interrupt happens, we won't
374            ack the card, so it might keep on interrupting us. (especially
375            level sensitive interrupt systems like PCI).
376 
377            - Rate limit goes before hardware twiddling. Otherwise we won't
378            catch a card that has gone bonkers.
379 
380            - The "initialized" test goes after the hardware twiddling. Otherwise
381            the card will stick us in the interrupt routine again.
382 
383            - The initialized test goes before recursive.
384          */
385 
386         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_IFLOW, "rio: We've have noticed the interrupt\n");
387         if (HostP->Ivec == irq) {
388                 /* Tell the card we've noticed the interrupt. */
389                 rio_reset_interrupt(HostP);
390         }
391 
392         if ((HostP->Flags & RUN_STATE) != RC_RUNNING)
393                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
394 
395         if (test_and_set_bit(RIO_BOARD_INTR_LOCK, &HostP->locks)) {
396                 printk(KERN_ERR "Recursive interrupt! (host %p/irq%d)\n", ptr, HostP->Ivec);
397                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
398         }
399 
400         RIOServiceHost(p, HostP);
401 
402         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_IFLOW, "riointr() doing host %p type %d\n", ptr, HostP->Type);
403 
404         clear_bit(RIO_BOARD_INTR_LOCK, &HostP->locks);
405         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_IFLOW, "rio: exit rio_interrupt (%d/%d)\n", irq, HostP->Ivec);
406         func_exit();
407         return IRQ_HANDLED;
408 }
409 
410 
411 static void rio_pollfunc(unsigned long data)
412 {
413         func_enter();
414 
415         rio_interrupt(0, &p->RIOHosts[data]);
416         mod_timer(&p->RIOHosts[data].timer, jiffies + rio_poll);
417 
418         func_exit();
419 }
420 
421 
422 /* ********************************************************************** *
423  *                Here are the routines that actually                     *
424  *              interface with the generic_serial driver                  *
425  * ********************************************************************** */
426 
427 /* Ehhm. I don't know how to fiddle with interrupts on the Specialix 
428    cards. ....   Hmm. Ok I figured it out. You don't.  -- REW */
429 
430 static void rio_disable_tx_interrupts(void *ptr)
431 {
432         func_enter();
433 
434         /*  port->gs.port.flags &= ~GS_TX_INTEN; */
435 
436         func_exit();
437 }
438 
439 
440 static void rio_enable_tx_interrupts(void *ptr)
441 {
442         struct Port *PortP = ptr;
443         /* int hn; */
444 
445         func_enter();
446 
447         /* hn = PortP->HostP - p->RIOHosts;
448 
449            rio_dprintk (RIO_DEBUG_TTY, "Pushing host %d\n", hn);
450            rio_interrupt (-1,(void *) hn, NULL); */
451 
452         RIOTxEnable((char *) PortP);
453 
454         /*
455          * In general we cannot count on "tx empty" interrupts, although
456          * the interrupt routine seems to be able to tell the difference.
457          */
458         PortP->gs.port.flags &= ~GS_TX_INTEN;
459 
460         func_exit();
461 }
462 
463 
464 static void rio_disable_rx_interrupts(void *ptr)
465 {
466         func_enter();
467         func_exit();
468 }
469 
470 static void rio_enable_rx_interrupts(void *ptr)
471 {
472         /*  struct rio_port *port = ptr; */
473         func_enter();
474         func_exit();
475 }
476 
477 
478 /* Jeez. Isn't this simple?  */
479 static int rio_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
480 {
481         struct Port *PortP = container_of(port, struct Port, gs.port);
482         int rv;
483 
484         func_enter();
485         rv = (PortP->ModemState & RIOC_MSVR1_CD) != 0;
486 
487         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Getting CD status: %d\n", rv);
488 
489         func_exit();
490         return rv;
491 }
492 
493 
494 /* Jeez. Isn't this simple? Actually, we can sync with the actual port
495    by just pushing stuff into the queue going to the port... */
496 static int rio_chars_in_buffer(void *ptr)
497 {
498         func_enter();
499 
500         func_exit();
501         return 0;
502 }
503 
504 
505 /* Nothing special here... */
506 static void rio_shutdown_port(void *ptr)
507 {
508         struct Port *PortP;
509 
510         func_enter();
511 
512         PortP = (struct Port *) ptr;
513         PortP->gs.port.tty = NULL;
514         func_exit();
515 }
516 
517 
518 /* I haven't the foggiest why the decrement use count has to happen
519    here. The whole linux serial drivers stuff needs to be redesigned.
520    My guess is that this is a hack to minimize the impact of a bug
521    elsewhere. Thinking about it some more. (try it sometime) Try
522    running minicom on a serial port that is driven by a modularized
523    driver. Have the modem hangup. Then remove the driver module. Then
524    exit minicom.  I expect an "oops".  -- REW */
525 static void rio_hungup(void *ptr)
526 {
527         struct Port *PortP;
528 
529         func_enter();
530 
531         PortP = (struct Port *) ptr;
532         PortP->gs.port.tty = NULL;
533 
534         func_exit();
535 }
536 
537 
538 /* The standard serial_close would become shorter if you'd wrap it like
539    this. 
540    rs_close (...){save_flags;cli;real_close();dec_use_count;restore_flags;}
541  */
542 static void rio_close(void *ptr)
543 {
544         struct Port *PortP;
545 
546         func_enter();
547 
548         PortP = (struct Port *) ptr;
549 
550         riotclose(ptr);
551 
552         if (PortP->gs.port.count) {
553                 printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING port count:%d\n", PortP->gs.port.count);
554                 PortP->gs.port.count = 0;
555         }
556 
557         PortP->gs.port.tty = NULL;
558         func_exit();
559 }
560 
561 
562 
563 static long rio_fw_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
564 {
565         int rc = 0;
566         func_enter();
567 
568         /* The "dev" argument isn't used. */
569         lock_kernel();
570         rc = riocontrol(p, 0, cmd, arg, capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN));
571         unlock_kernel();
572 
573         func_exit();
574         return rc;
575 }
576 
577 extern int RIOShortCommand(struct rio_info *p, struct Port *PortP, int command, int len, int arg);
578 
579 static int rio_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
580 {
581         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
582         int rc;
583         struct Port *PortP;
584         int ival;
585 
586         func_enter();
587 
588         PortP = (struct Port *) tty->driver_data;
589 
590         rc = 0;
591         switch (cmd) {
592         case TIOCSSOFTCAR:
593                 if ((rc = get_user(ival, (unsigned __user *) argp)) == 0) {
594                         tty->termios->c_cflag = (tty->termios->c_cflag & ~CLOCAL) | (ival ? CLOCAL : 0);
595                 }
596                 break;
597         case TIOCGSERIAL:
598                 rc = -EFAULT;
599                 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, sizeof(struct serial_struct)))
600                         rc = gs_getserial(&PortP->gs, argp);
601                 break;
602         case TCSBRK:
603                 if (PortP->State & RIO_DELETED) {
604                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_TTY, "BREAK on deleted RTA\n");
605                         rc = -EIO;
606                 } else {
607                         if (RIOShortCommand(p, PortP, RIOC_SBREAK, 2, 250) ==
608                                         RIO_FAIL) {
609                                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INTR, "SBREAK RIOShortCommand failed\n");
610                                 rc = -EIO;
611                         }
612                 }
613                 break;
614         case TCSBRKP:
615                 if (PortP->State & RIO_DELETED) {
616                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_TTY, "BREAK on deleted RTA\n");
617                         rc = -EIO;
618                 } else {
619                         int l;
620                         l = arg ? arg * 100 : 250;
621                         if (l > 255)
622                                 l = 255;
623                         if (RIOShortCommand(p, PortP, RIOC_SBREAK, 2,
624                                         arg ? arg * 100 : 250) == RIO_FAIL) {
625                                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INTR, "SBREAK RIOShortCommand failed\n");
626                                 rc = -EIO;
627                         }
628                 }
629                 break;
630         case TIOCSSERIAL:
631                 rc = -EFAULT;
632                 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, sizeof(struct serial_struct)))
633                         rc = gs_setserial(&PortP->gs, argp);
634                 break;
635         default:
636                 rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
637                 break;
638         }
639         func_exit();
640         return rc;
641 }
642 
643 
644 /* The throttle/unthrottle scheme for the Specialix card is different
645  * from other drivers and deserves some explanation. 
646  * The Specialix hardware takes care of XON/XOFF
647  * and CTS/RTS flow control itself.  This means that all we have to
648  * do when signalled by the upper tty layer to throttle/unthrottle is
649  * to make a note of it here.  When we come to read characters from the
650  * rx buffers on the card (rio_receive_chars()) we look to see if the
651  * upper layer can accept more (as noted here in rio_rx_throt[]). 
652  * If it can't we simply don't remove chars from the cards buffer. 
653  * When the tty layer can accept chars, we again note that here and when
654  * rio_receive_chars() is called it will remove them from the cards buffer.
655  * The card will notice that a ports buffer has drained below some low
656  * water mark and will unflow control the line itself, using whatever
657  * flow control scheme is in use for that port. -- Simon Allen
658  */
659 
660 static void rio_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
661 {
662         struct Port *port = (struct Port *) tty->driver_data;
663 
664         func_enter();
665         /* If the port is using any type of input flow
666          * control then throttle the port.
667          */
668 
669         if ((tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) || (I_IXOFF(tty))) {
670                 port->State |= RIO_THROTTLE_RX;
671         }
672 
673         func_exit();
674 }
675 
676 
677 static void rio_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
678 {
679         struct Port *port = (struct Port *) tty->driver_data;
680 
681         func_enter();
682         /* Always unthrottle even if flow control is not enabled on
683          * this port in case we disabled flow control while the port
684          * was throttled
685          */
686 
687         port->State &= ~RIO_THROTTLE_RX;
688 
689         func_exit();
690         return;
691 }
692 
693 
694 
695 
696 
697 /* ********************************************************************** *
698  *                    Here are the initialization routines.               *
699  * ********************************************************************** */
700 
701 
702 static struct vpd_prom *get_VPD_PROM(struct Host *hp)
703 {
704         static struct vpd_prom vpdp;
705         char *p;
706         int i;
707 
708         func_enter();
709         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Going to verify vpd prom at %p.\n", hp->Caddr + RIO_VPD_ROM);
710 
711         p = (char *) &vpdp;
712         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct vpd_prom); i++)
713                 *p++ = readb(hp->Caddr + RIO_VPD_ROM + i * 2);
714         /* read_rio_byte (hp, RIO_VPD_ROM + i*2); */
715 
716         /* Terminate the identifier string.
717          *** requires one extra byte in struct vpd_prom *** */
718         *p++ = 0;
719 
720         if (rio_debug & RIO_DEBUG_PROBE)
721                 my_hd((char *) &vpdp, 0x20);
722 
723         func_exit();
724 
725         return &vpdp;
726 }
727 
728 static const struct tty_operations rio_ops = {
729         .open = riotopen,
730         .close = gs_close,
731         .write = gs_write,
732         .put_char = gs_put_char,
733         .flush_chars = gs_flush_chars,
734         .write_room = gs_write_room,
735         .chars_in_buffer = gs_chars_in_buffer,
736         .flush_buffer = gs_flush_buffer,
737         .ioctl = rio_ioctl,
738         .throttle = rio_throttle,
739         .unthrottle = rio_unthrottle,
740         .set_termios = gs_set_termios,
741         .stop = gs_stop,
742         .start = gs_start,
743         .hangup = gs_hangup,
744 };
745 
746 static int rio_init_drivers(void)
747 {
748         int error = -ENOMEM;
749 
750         rio_driver = alloc_tty_driver(256);
751         if (!rio_driver)
752                 goto out;
753         rio_driver2 = alloc_tty_driver(256);
754         if (!rio_driver2)
755                 goto out1;
756 
757         func_enter();
758 
759         rio_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
760         rio_driver->driver_name = "specialix_rio";
761         rio_driver->name = "ttySR";
762         rio_driver->major = RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR0;
763         rio_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
764         rio_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
765         rio_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
766         rio_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
767         rio_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
768         tty_set_operations(rio_driver, &rio_ops);
769 
770         rio_driver2->owner = THIS_MODULE;
771         rio_driver2->driver_name = "specialix_rio";
772         rio_driver2->name = "ttySR";
773         rio_driver2->major = RIO_NORMAL_MAJOR1;
774         rio_driver2->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
775         rio_driver2->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
776         rio_driver2->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
777         rio_driver2->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
778         rio_driver2->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
779         tty_set_operations(rio_driver2, &rio_ops);
780 
781         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "set_termios = %p\n", gs_set_termios);
782 
783         if ((error = tty_register_driver(rio_driver)))
784                 goto out2;
785         if ((error = tty_register_driver(rio_driver2)))
786                 goto out3;
787         func_exit();
788         return 0;
789       out3:
790         tty_unregister_driver(rio_driver);
791       out2:
792         put_tty_driver(rio_driver2);
793       out1:
794         put_tty_driver(rio_driver);
795       out:
796         printk(KERN_ERR "rio: Couldn't register a rio driver, error = %d\n", error);
797         return 1;
798 }
799 
800 static const struct tty_port_operations rio_port_ops = {
801         .carrier_raised = rio_carrier_raised,
802 };
803 
804 static int rio_init_datastructures(void)
805 {
806         int i;
807         struct Port *port;
808         func_enter();
809 
810         /* Many drivers statically allocate the maximum number of ports
811            There is no reason not to allocate them dynamically. Is there? -- REW */
812         /* However, the RIO driver allows users to configure their first
813            RTA as the ports numbered 504-511. We therefore need to allocate
814            the whole range. :-(   -- REW */
815 
816 #define RI_SZ   sizeof(struct rio_info)
817 #define HOST_SZ sizeof(struct Host)
818 #define PORT_SZ sizeof(struct Port *)
819 #define TMIO_SZ sizeof(struct termios *)
820         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "getting : %Zd %Zd %Zd %Zd %Zd bytes\n", RI_SZ, RIO_HOSTS * HOST_SZ, RIO_PORTS * PORT_SZ, RIO_PORTS * TMIO_SZ, RIO_PORTS * TMIO_SZ);
821 
822         if (!(p = kzalloc(RI_SZ, GFP_KERNEL)))
823                 goto free0;
824         if (!(p->RIOHosts = kzalloc(RIO_HOSTS * HOST_SZ, GFP_KERNEL)))
825                 goto free1;
826         if (!(p->RIOPortp = kzalloc(RIO_PORTS * PORT_SZ, GFP_KERNEL)))
827                 goto free2;
828         p->RIOConf = RIOConf;
829         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Got : %p %p %p\n", p, p->RIOHosts, p->RIOPortp);
830 
831 #if 1
832         for (i = 0; i < RIO_PORTS; i++) {
833                 port = p->RIOPortp[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Port), GFP_KERNEL);
834                 if (!port) {
835                         goto free6;
836                 }
837                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "initing port %d (%d)\n", i, port->Mapped);
838                 tty_port_init(&port->gs.port);
839                 port->gs.port.ops = &rio_port_ops;
840                 port->PortNum = i;
841                 port->gs.magic = RIO_MAGIC;
842                 port->gs.close_delay = HZ / 2;
843                 port->gs.closing_wait = 30 * HZ;
844                 port->gs.rd = &rio_real_driver;
845                 spin_lock_init(&port->portSem);
846         }
847 #else
848         /* We could postpone initializing them to when they are configured. */
849 #endif
850 
851 
852 
853         if (rio_debug & RIO_DEBUG_INIT) {
854                 my_hd(&rio_real_driver, sizeof(rio_real_driver));
855         }
856 
857 
858         func_exit();
859         return 0;
860 
861       free6:for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
862                 kfree(p->RIOPortp[i]);
863 /*free5:
864  free4:
865  free3:*/ kfree(p->RIOPortp);
866       free2:kfree(p->RIOHosts);
867       free1:
868         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Not enough memory! %p %p %p\n", p, p->RIOHosts, p->RIOPortp);
869         kfree(p);
870       free0:
871         return -ENOMEM;
872 }
873 
874 static void __exit rio_release_drivers(void)
875 {
876         func_enter();
877         tty_unregister_driver(rio_driver2);
878         tty_unregister_driver(rio_driver);
879         put_tty_driver(rio_driver2);
880         put_tty_driver(rio_driver);
881         func_exit();
882 }
883 
884 
885 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
886  /* This was written for SX, but applies to RIO too...
887     (including bugs....)
888 
889     There is another bit besides Bit 17. Turning that bit off
890     (on boards shipped with the fix in the eeprom) results in a 
891     hang on the next access to the card. 
892   */
893 
894  /******************************************************** 
895  * Setting bit 17 in the CNTRL register of the PLX 9050  * 
896  * chip forces a retry on writes while a read is pending.*
897  * This is to prevent the card locking up on Intel Xeon  *
898  * multiprocessor systems with the NX chipset.    -- NV  *
899  ********************************************************/
900 
901 /* Newer cards are produced with this bit set from the configuration
902    EEprom.  As the bit is read/write for the CPU, we can fix it here,
903    if we detect that it isn't set correctly. -- REW */
904 
905 static void fix_rio_pci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
906 {
907         unsigned long hwbase;
908         unsigned char __iomem *rebase;
909         unsigned int t;
910 
911 #define CNTRL_REG_OFFSET        0x50
912 #define CNTRL_REG_GOODVALUE     0x18260000
913 
914         hwbase = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
915         rebase = ioremap(hwbase, 0x80);
916         t = readl(rebase + CNTRL_REG_OFFSET);
917         if (t != CNTRL_REG_GOODVALUE) {
918                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rio: performing cntrl reg fix: %08x -> %08x\n", t, CNTRL_REG_GOODVALUE);
919                 writel(CNTRL_REG_GOODVALUE, rebase + CNTRL_REG_OFFSET);
920         }
921         iounmap(rebase);
922 }
923 #endif
924 
925 
926 static int __init rio_init(void)
927 {
928         int found = 0;
929         int i;
930         struct Host *hp;
931         int retval;
932         struct vpd_prom *vpdp;
933         int okboard;
934 
935 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
936         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
937         unsigned short tshort;
938 #endif
939 
940         func_enter();
941         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Initing rio module... (rio_debug=%d)\n", rio_debug);
942 
943         if (abs((long) (&rio_debug) - rio_debug) < 0x10000) {
944                 printk(KERN_WARNING "rio: rio_debug is an address, instead of a value. " "Assuming -1. Was %x/%p.\n", rio_debug, &rio_debug);
945                 rio_debug = -1;
946         }
947 
948         if (misc_register(&rio_fw_device) < 0) {
949                 printk(KERN_ERR "RIO: Unable to register firmware loader driver.\n");
950                 return -EIO;
951         }
952 
953         retval = rio_init_datastructures();
954         if (retval < 0) {
955                 misc_deregister(&rio_fw_device);
956                 return retval;
957         }
958 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
959         /* First look for the JET devices: */
960         while ((pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SPECIALIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_SX_XIO_IO8, pdev))) {
961                 u32 tint;
962 
963                 if (pci_enable_device(pdev))
964                         continue;
965 
966                 /* Specialix has a whole bunch of cards with
967                    0x2000 as the device ID. They say its because
968                    the standard requires it. Stupid standard. */
969                 /* It seems that reading a word doesn't work reliably on 2.0.
970                    Also, reading a non-aligned dword doesn't work. So we read the
971                    whole dword at 0x2c and extract the word at 0x2e (SUBSYSTEM_ID)
972                    ourselves */
973                 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x2c, &tint);
974                 tshort = (tint >> 16) & 0xffff;
975                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Got a specialix card: %x.\n", tint);
976                 if (tshort != 0x0100) {
977                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "But it's not a RIO card (%d)...\n", tshort);
978                         continue;
979                 }
980                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "cp1\n");
981 
982                 hp = &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts];
983                 hp->PaddrP = pci_resource_start(pdev, 2);
984                 hp->Ivec = pdev->irq;
985                 if (((1 << hp->Ivec) & rio_irqmask) == 0)
986                         hp->Ivec = 0;
987                 hp->Caddr = ioremap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, RIO_WINDOW_LEN);
988                 hp->CardP = (struct DpRam __iomem *) hp->Caddr;
989                 hp->Type = RIO_PCI;
990                 hp->Copy = rio_copy_to_card;
991                 hp->Mode = RIO_PCI_BOOT_FROM_RAM;
992                 spin_lock_init(&hp->HostLock);
993                 rio_reset_interrupt(hp);
994                 rio_start_card_running(hp);
995 
996                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Going to test it (%p/%p).\n", (void *) p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr);
997                 if (RIOBoardTest(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr, RIO_PCI, 0) == 0) {
998                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Done RIOBoardTest\n");
999                         writeb(0xFF, &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].ResetInt);
1000                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum =
1001                             ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[0]) & 0xFF) << 0) |
1002                             ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[1]) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[2]) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[3]) & 0xFF) << 24);
1003                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Hmm Tested ok, uniqid = %x.\n", p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum);
1004 
1005                         fix_rio_pci(pdev);
1006 
1007                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].pdev = pdev;
1008                         pci_dev_get(pdev);
1009 
1010                         p->RIOLastPCISearch = 0;
1011                         p->RIONumHosts++;
1012                         found++;
1013                 } else {
1014                         iounmap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr);
1015                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr = NULL;
1016                 }
1017         }
1018 
1019         /* Then look for the older PCI card.... : */
1020 
1021         /* These older PCI cards have problems (only byte-mode access is
1022            supported), which makes them a bit awkward to support.
1023            They also have problems sharing interrupts. Be careful.
1024            (The driver now refuses to share interrupts for these
1025            cards. This should be sufficient).
1026          */
1027 
1028         /* Then look for the older RIO/PCI devices: */
1029         while ((pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SPECIALIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SPECIALIX_RIO, pdev))) {
1030                 if (pci_enable_device(pdev))
1031                         continue;
1032 
1033 #ifdef CONFIG_RIO_OLDPCI
1034                 hp = &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts];
1035                 hp->PaddrP = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
1036                 hp->Ivec = pdev->irq;
1037                 if (((1 << hp->Ivec) & rio_irqmask) == 0)
1038                         hp->Ivec = 0;
1039                 hp->Ivec |= 0x8000;     /* Mark as non-sharable */
1040                 hp->Caddr = ioremap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, RIO_WINDOW_LEN);
1041                 hp->CardP = (struct DpRam __iomem *) hp->Caddr;
1042                 hp->Type = RIO_PCI;
1043                 hp->Copy = rio_copy_to_card;
1044                 hp->Mode = RIO_PCI_BOOT_FROM_RAM;
1045                 spin_lock_init(&hp->HostLock);
1046 
1047                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Ivec: %x\n", hp->Ivec);
1048                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Mode: %x\n", hp->Mode);
1049 
1050                 rio_reset_interrupt(hp);
1051                 rio_start_card_running(hp);
1052                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Going to test it (%p/%p).\n", (void *) p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr);
1053                 if (RIOBoardTest(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr, RIO_PCI, 0) == 0) {
1054                         writeb(0xFF, &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].ResetInt);
1055                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum =
1056                             ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[0]) & 0xFF) << 0) |
1057                             ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[1]) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[2]) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((readb(&p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Unique[3]) & 0xFF) << 24);
1058                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Hmm Tested ok, uniqid = %x.\n", p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum);
1059 
1060                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].pdev = pdev;
1061                         pci_dev_get(pdev);
1062 
1063                         p->RIOLastPCISearch = 0;
1064                         p->RIONumHosts++;
1065                         found++;
1066                 } else {
1067                         iounmap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr);
1068                         p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].Caddr = NULL;
1069                 }
1070 #else
1071                 printk(KERN_ERR "Found an older RIO PCI card, but the driver is not " "compiled to support it.\n");
1072 #endif
1073         }
1074 #endif                          /* PCI */
1075 
1076         /* Now probe for ISA cards... */
1077         for (i = 0; i < NR_RIO_ADDRS; i++) {
1078                 hp = &p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts];
1079                 hp->PaddrP = rio_probe_addrs[i];
1080                 /* There was something about the IRQs of these cards. 'Forget what.--REW */
1081                 hp->Ivec = 0;
1082                 hp->Caddr = ioremap(p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].PaddrP, RIO_WINDOW_LEN);
1083                 hp->CardP = (struct DpRam __iomem *) hp->Caddr;
1084                 hp->Type = RIO_AT;
1085                 hp->Copy = rio_copy_to_card;    /* AT card PCI???? - PVDL
1086                                          * -- YES! this is now a normal copy. Only the
1087                                          * old PCI card uses the special PCI copy.
1088                                          * Moreover, the ISA card will work with the
1089                                          * special PCI copy anyway. -- REW */
1090                 hp->Mode = 0;
1091                 spin_lock_init(&hp->HostLock);
1092 
1093                 vpdp = get_VPD_PROM(hp);
1094                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Got VPD ROM\n");
1095                 okboard = 0;
1096                 if ((strncmp(vpdp->identifier, RIO_ISA_IDENT, 16) == 0) || (strncmp(vpdp->identifier, RIO_ISA2_IDENT, 16) == 0) || (strncmp(vpdp->identifier, RIO_ISA3_IDENT, 16) == 0)) {
1097                         /* Board is present... */
1098                         if (RIOBoardTest(hp->PaddrP, hp->Caddr, RIO_AT, 0) == 0) {
1099                                 /* ... and feeling fine!!!! */
1100                                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Hmm Tested ok, uniqid = %x.\n", p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts].UniqueNum);
1101                                 if (RIOAssignAT(p, hp->PaddrP, hp->Caddr, 0)) {
1102                                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_PROBE, "Hmm Tested ok, host%d uniqid = %x.\n", p->RIONumHosts, p->RIOHosts[p->RIONumHosts - 1].UniqueNum);
1103                                         okboard++;
1104                                         found++;
1105                                 }
1106                         }
1107 
1108                         if (!okboard) {
1109                                 iounmap(hp->Caddr);
1110                                 hp->Caddr = NULL;
1111                         }
1112                 }
1113         }
1114 
1115 
1116         for (i = 0; i < p->RIONumHosts; i++) {
1117                 hp = &p->RIOHosts[i];
1118                 if (hp->Ivec) {
1119                         int mode = IRQF_SHARED;
1120                         if (hp->Ivec & 0x8000) {
1121                                 mode = 0;
1122                                 hp->Ivec &= 0x7fff;
1123                         }
1124                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Requesting interrupt hp: %p rio_interrupt: %d Mode: %x\n", hp, hp->Ivec, hp->Mode);
1125                         retval = request_irq(hp->Ivec, rio_interrupt, mode, "rio", hp);
1126                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Return value from request_irq: %d\n", retval);
1127                         if (retval) {
1128                                 printk(KERN_ERR "rio: Cannot allocate irq %d.\n", hp->Ivec);
1129                                 hp->Ivec = 0;
1130                         }
1131                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Got irq %d.\n", hp->Ivec);
1132                         if (hp->Ivec != 0) {
1133                                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Enabling interrupts on rio card.\n");
1134                                 hp->Mode |= RIO_PCI_INT_ENABLE;
1135                         } else
1136                                 hp->Mode &= ~RIO_PCI_INT_ENABLE;
1137                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "New Mode: %x\n", hp->Mode);
1138                         rio_start_card_running(hp);
1139                 }
1140                 /* Init the timer "always" to make sure that it can safely be
1141                    deleted when we unload... */
1142 
1143                 setup_timer(&hp->timer, rio_pollfunc, i);
1144                 if (!hp->Ivec) {
1145                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "Starting polling at %dj intervals.\n", rio_poll);
1146                         mod_timer(&hp->timer, jiffies + rio_poll);
1147                 }
1148         }
1149 
1150         if (found) {
1151                 rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "rio: total of %d boards detected.\n", found);
1152                 rio_init_drivers();
1153         } else {
1154                 /* deregister the misc device we created earlier */
1155                 misc_deregister(&rio_fw_device);
1156         }
1157 
1158         func_exit();
1159         return found ? 0 : -EIO;
1160 }
1161 
1162 
1163 static void __exit rio_exit(void)
1164 {
1165         int i;
1166         struct Host *hp;
1167 
1168         func_enter();
1169 
1170         for (i = 0, hp = p->RIOHosts; i < p->RIONumHosts; i++, hp++) {
1171                 RIOHostReset(hp->Type, hp->CardP, hp->Slot);
1172                 if (hp->Ivec) {
1173                         free_irq(hp->Ivec, hp);
1174                         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_INIT, "freed irq %d.\n", hp->Ivec);
1175                 }
1176                 /* It is safe/allowed to del_timer a non-active timer */
1177                 del_timer_sync(&hp->timer);
1178                 if (hp->Caddr)
1179                         iounmap(hp->Caddr);
1180                 if (hp->Type == RIO_PCI)
1181                         pci_dev_put(hp->pdev);
1182         }
1183 
1184         if (misc_deregister(&rio_fw_device) < 0) {
1185                 printk(KERN_INFO "rio: couldn't deregister control-device\n");
1186         }
1187 
1188 
1189         rio_dprintk(RIO_DEBUG_CLEANUP, "Cleaning up drivers\n");
1190 
1191         rio_release_drivers();
1192 
1193         /* Release dynamically allocated memory */
1194         kfree(p->RIOPortp);
1195         kfree(p->RIOHosts);
1196         kfree(p);
1197 
1198         func_exit();
1199 }
1200 
1201 module_init(rio_init);
1202 module_exit(rio_exit);
1203 
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