Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * PS3 FLASH ROM Storage Driver
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
  5  * Copyright 2007 Sony Corp.
  6  *
  7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
  9  * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 10  *
 11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 14  * General Public License for more details.
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 17  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  */
 20 
 21 #include <linux/fs.h>
 22 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 24 
 25 #include <asm/lv1call.h>
 26 #include <asm/ps3stor.h>
 27 
 28 
 29 #define DEVICE_NAME             "ps3flash"
 30 
 31 #define FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE        (256*1024)
 32 
 33 
 34 struct ps3flash_private {
 35         struct mutex mutex;     /* Bounce buffer mutex */
 36         u64 chunk_sectors;
 37         int tag;                /* Start sector of buffer, -1 if invalid */
 38         bool dirty;
 39 };
 40 
 41 static struct ps3_storage_device *ps3flash_dev;
 42 
 43 static int ps3flash_read_write_sectors(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
 44                                        u64 start_sector, int write)
 45 {
 46         struct ps3flash_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 47         u64 res = ps3stor_read_write_sectors(dev, dev->bounce_lpar,
 48                                              start_sector, priv->chunk_sectors,
 49                                              write);
 50         if (res) {
 51                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s failed 0x%llx\n", __func__,
 52                         __LINE__, write ? "write" : "read", res);
 53                 return -EIO;
 54         }
 55         return 0;
 56 }
 57 
 58 static int ps3flash_writeback(struct ps3_storage_device *dev)
 59 {
 60         struct ps3flash_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 61         int res;
 62 
 63         if (!priv->dirty || priv->tag < 0)
 64                 return 0;
 65 
 66         res = ps3flash_read_write_sectors(dev, priv->tag, 1);
 67         if (res)
 68                 return res;
 69 
 70         priv->dirty = false;
 71         return 0;
 72 }
 73 
 74 static int ps3flash_fetch(struct ps3_storage_device *dev, u64 start_sector)
 75 {
 76         struct ps3flash_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
 77         int res;
 78 
 79         if (start_sector == priv->tag)
 80                 return 0;
 81 
 82         res = ps3flash_writeback(dev);
 83         if (res)
 84                 return res;
 85 
 86         priv->tag = -1;
 87 
 88         res = ps3flash_read_write_sectors(dev, start_sector, 0);
 89         if (res)
 90                 return res;
 91 
 92         priv->tag = start_sector;
 93         return 0;
 94 }
 95 
 96 static loff_t ps3flash_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 97 {
 98         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = ps3flash_dev;
 99         loff_t res;
100 
101         mutex_lock(&file->f_mapping->host->i_mutex);
102         switch (origin) {
103         case 1:
104                 offset += file->f_pos;
105                 break;
106         case 2:
107                 offset += dev->regions[dev->region_idx].size*dev->blk_size;
108                 break;
109         }
110         if (offset < 0) {
111                 res = -EINVAL;
112                 goto out;
113         }
114 
115         file->f_pos = offset;
116         res = file->f_pos;
117 
118 out:
119         mutex_unlock(&file->f_mapping->host->i_mutex);
120         return res;
121 }
122 
123 static ssize_t ps3flash_read(char __user *userbuf, void *kernelbuf,
124                              size_t count, loff_t *pos)
125 {
126         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = ps3flash_dev;
127         struct ps3flash_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
128         u64 size, sector, offset;
129         int res;
130         size_t remaining, n;
131         const void *src;
132 
133         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
134                 "%s:%u: Reading %zu bytes at position %lld to U0x%p/K0x%p\n",
135                 __func__, __LINE__, count, *pos, userbuf, kernelbuf);
136 
137         size = dev->regions[dev->region_idx].size*dev->blk_size;
138         if (*pos >= size || !count)
139                 return 0;
140 
141         if (*pos + count > size) {
142                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
143                         "%s:%u Truncating count from %zu to %llu\n", __func__,
144                         __LINE__, count, size - *pos);
145                 count = size - *pos;
146         }
147 
148         sector = *pos / dev->bounce_size * priv->chunk_sectors;
149         offset = *pos % dev->bounce_size;
150 
151         remaining = count;
152         do {
153                 n = min_t(u64, remaining, dev->bounce_size - offset);
154                 src = dev->bounce_buf + offset;
155 
156                 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
157 
158                 res = ps3flash_fetch(dev, sector);
159                 if (res)
160                         goto fail;
161 
162                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
163                         "%s:%u: copy %lu bytes from 0x%p to U0x%p/K0x%p\n",
164                         __func__, __LINE__, n, src, userbuf, kernelbuf);
165                 if (userbuf) {
166                         if (copy_to_user(userbuf, src, n)) {
167                                 res = -EFAULT;
168                                 goto fail;
169                         }
170                         userbuf += n;
171                 }
172                 if (kernelbuf) {
173                         memcpy(kernelbuf, src, n);
174                         kernelbuf += n;
175                 }
176 
177                 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
178 
179                 *pos += n;
180                 remaining -= n;
181                 sector += priv->chunk_sectors;
182                 offset = 0;
183         } while (remaining > 0);
184 
185         return count;
186 
187 fail:
188         mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
189         return res;
190 }
191 
192 static ssize_t ps3flash_write(const char __user *userbuf,
193                               const void *kernelbuf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
194 {
195         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = ps3flash_dev;
196         struct ps3flash_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
197         u64 size, sector, offset;
198         int res = 0;
199         size_t remaining, n;
200         void *dst;
201 
202         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
203                 "%s:%u: Writing %zu bytes at position %lld from U0x%p/K0x%p\n",
204                 __func__, __LINE__, count, *pos, userbuf, kernelbuf);
205 
206         size = dev->regions[dev->region_idx].size*dev->blk_size;
207         if (*pos >= size || !count)
208                 return 0;
209 
210         if (*pos + count > size) {
211                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
212                         "%s:%u Truncating count from %zu to %llu\n", __func__,
213                         __LINE__, count, size - *pos);
214                 count = size - *pos;
215         }
216 
217         sector = *pos / dev->bounce_size * priv->chunk_sectors;
218         offset = *pos % dev->bounce_size;
219 
220         remaining = count;
221         do {
222                 n = min_t(u64, remaining, dev->bounce_size - offset);
223                 dst = dev->bounce_buf + offset;
224 
225                 mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
226 
227                 if (n != dev->bounce_size)
228                         res = ps3flash_fetch(dev, sector);
229                 else if (sector != priv->tag)
230                         res = ps3flash_writeback(dev);
231                 if (res)
232                         goto fail;
233 
234                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
235                         "%s:%u: copy %lu bytes from U0x%p/K0x%p to 0x%p\n",
236                         __func__, __LINE__, n, userbuf, kernelbuf, dst);
237                 if (userbuf) {
238                         if (copy_from_user(dst, userbuf, n)) {
239                                 res = -EFAULT;
240                                 goto fail;
241                         }
242                         userbuf += n;
243                 }
244                 if (kernelbuf) {
245                         memcpy(dst, kernelbuf, n);
246                         kernelbuf += n;
247                 }
248 
249                 priv->tag = sector;
250                 priv->dirty = true;
251 
252                 mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
253 
254                 *pos += n;
255                 remaining -= n;
256                 sector += priv->chunk_sectors;
257                 offset = 0;
258         } while (remaining > 0);
259 
260         return count;
261 
262 fail:
263         mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
264         return res;
265 }
266 
267 static ssize_t ps3flash_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
268                                   size_t count, loff_t *pos)
269 {
270         return ps3flash_read(buf, NULL, count, pos);
271 }
272 
273 static ssize_t ps3flash_user_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
274                                    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
275 {
276         return ps3flash_write(buf, NULL, count, pos);
277 }
278 
279 static ssize_t ps3flash_kernel_read(void *buf, size_t count, loff_t pos)
280 {
281         return ps3flash_read(NULL, buf, count, &pos);
282 }
283 
284 static ssize_t ps3flash_kernel_write(const void *buf, size_t count,
285                                      loff_t pos)
286 {
287         ssize_t res;
288         int wb;
289 
290         res = ps3flash_write(NULL, buf, count, &pos);
291         if (res < 0)
292                 return res;
293 
294         /* Make kernel writes synchronous */
295         wb = ps3flash_writeback(ps3flash_dev);
296         if (wb)
297                 return wb;
298 
299         return res;
300 }
301 
302 static int ps3flash_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
303 {
304         return ps3flash_writeback(ps3flash_dev);
305 }
306 
307 static int ps3flash_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
308                           int datasync)
309 {
310         return ps3flash_writeback(ps3flash_dev);
311 }
312 
313 static irqreturn_t ps3flash_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
314 {
315         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = data;
316         int res;
317         u64 tag, status;
318 
319         res = lv1_storage_get_async_status(dev->sbd.dev_id, &tag, &status);
320 
321         if (tag != dev->tag)
322                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
323                         "%s:%u: tag mismatch, got %llx, expected %llx\n",
324                         __func__, __LINE__, tag, dev->tag);
325 
326         if (res) {
327                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: res=%d status=0x%llx\n",
328                         __func__, __LINE__, res, status);
329         } else {
330                 dev->lv1_status = status;
331                 complete(&dev->done);
332         }
333         return IRQ_HANDLED;
334 }
335 
336 static const struct file_operations ps3flash_fops = {
337         .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
338         .llseek = ps3flash_llseek,
339         .read   = ps3flash_user_read,
340         .write  = ps3flash_user_write,
341         .flush  = ps3flash_flush,
342         .fsync  = ps3flash_fsync,
343 };
344 
345 static const struct ps3_os_area_flash_ops ps3flash_kernel_ops = {
346         .read   = ps3flash_kernel_read,
347         .write  = ps3flash_kernel_write,
348 };
349 
350 static struct miscdevice ps3flash_misc = {
351         .minor  = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
352         .name   = DEVICE_NAME,
353         .fops   = &ps3flash_fops,
354 };
355 
356 static int __devinit ps3flash_probe(struct ps3_system_bus_device *_dev)
357 {
358         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = to_ps3_storage_device(&_dev->core);
359         struct ps3flash_private *priv;
360         int error;
361         unsigned long tmp;
362 
363         tmp = dev->regions[dev->region_idx].start*dev->blk_size;
364         if (tmp % FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
365                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
366                         "%s:%u region start %lu is not aligned\n", __func__,
367                         __LINE__, tmp);
368                 return -EINVAL;
369         }
370         tmp = dev->regions[dev->region_idx].size*dev->blk_size;
371         if (tmp % FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
372                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
373                         "%s:%u region size %lu is not aligned\n", __func__,
374                         __LINE__, tmp);
375                 return -EINVAL;
376         }
377 
378         /* use static buffer, kmalloc cannot allocate 256 KiB */
379         if (!ps3flash_bounce_buffer.address)
380                 return -ENODEV;
381 
382         if (ps3flash_dev) {
383                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
384                         "Only one FLASH device is supported\n");
385                 return -EBUSY;
386         }
387 
388         ps3flash_dev = dev;
389 
390         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
391         if (!priv) {
392                 error = -ENOMEM;
393                 goto fail;
394         }
395 
396         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(&dev->sbd, priv);
397         mutex_init(&priv->mutex);
398         priv->tag = -1;
399 
400         dev->bounce_size = ps3flash_bounce_buffer.size;
401         dev->bounce_buf = ps3flash_bounce_buffer.address;
402         priv->chunk_sectors = dev->bounce_size / dev->blk_size;
403 
404         error = ps3stor_setup(dev, ps3flash_interrupt);
405         if (error)
406                 goto fail_free_priv;
407 
408         ps3flash_misc.parent = &dev->sbd.core;
409         error = misc_register(&ps3flash_misc);
410         if (error) {
411                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: misc_register failed %d\n",
412                         __func__, __LINE__, error);
413                 goto fail_teardown;
414         }
415 
416         dev_info(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: registered misc device %d\n",
417                  __func__, __LINE__, ps3flash_misc.minor);
418 
419         ps3_os_area_flash_register(&ps3flash_kernel_ops);
420         return 0;
421 
422 fail_teardown:
423         ps3stor_teardown(dev);
424 fail_free_priv:
425         kfree(priv);
426         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(&dev->sbd, NULL);
427 fail:
428         ps3flash_dev = NULL;
429         return error;
430 }
431 
432 static int ps3flash_remove(struct ps3_system_bus_device *_dev)
433 {
434         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = to_ps3_storage_device(&_dev->core);
435 
436         ps3_os_area_flash_register(NULL);
437         misc_deregister(&ps3flash_misc);
438         ps3stor_teardown(dev);
439         kfree(ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd));
440         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(&dev->sbd, NULL);
441         ps3flash_dev = NULL;
442         return 0;
443 }
444 
445 
446 static struct ps3_system_bus_driver ps3flash = {
447         .match_id       = PS3_MATCH_ID_STOR_FLASH,
448         .core.name      = DEVICE_NAME,
449         .core.owner     = THIS_MODULE,
450         .probe          = ps3flash_probe,
451         .remove         = ps3flash_remove,
452         .shutdown       = ps3flash_remove,
453 };
454 
455 
456 static int __init ps3flash_init(void)
457 {
458         return ps3_system_bus_driver_register(&ps3flash);
459 }
460 
461 static void __exit ps3flash_exit(void)
462 {
463         ps3_system_bus_driver_unregister(&ps3flash);
464 }
465 
466 module_init(ps3flash_init);
467 module_exit(ps3flash_exit);
468 
469 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
470 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PS3 FLASH ROM Storage Driver");
471 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sony Corporation");
472 MODULE_ALIAS(PS3_MODULE_ALIAS_STOR_FLASH);
473 
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