Linux kernel & device driver programming

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * EFI Time Services Driver for Linux
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co
  5  * Copyright (C) 1999 Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  6  *
  7  * Based on skeleton from the drivers/char/rtc.c driver by P. Gortmaker
  8  *
  9  * This code provides an architected & portable interface to the real time
 10  * clock by using EFI instead of direct bit fiddling. The functionalities are 
 11  * quite different from the rtc.c driver. The only way to talk to the device 
 12  * is by using ioctl(). There is a /proc interface which provides the raw 
 13  * information.
 14  *
 15  * Please note that we have kept the API as close as possible to the
 16  * legacy RTC. The standard /sbin/hwclock program should work normally 
 17  * when used to get/set the time.
 18  *
 19  * NOTES:
 20  *      - Locking is required for safe execution of EFI calls with regards
 21  *        to interrupts and SMP.
 22  *
 23  * TODO (December 1999):
 24  *      - provide the API to set/get the WakeUp Alarm (different from the
 25  *        rtc.c alarm).
 26  *      - SMP testing
 27  *      - Add module support
 28  */
 29 
 30 
 31 #include <linux/types.h>
 32 #include <linux/errno.h>
 33 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 34 #include <linux/module.h>
 35 #include <linux/init.h>
 36 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 37 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 38 #include <linux/efi.h>
 39 
 40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 41 #include <asm/system.h>
 42 
 43 #define EFI_RTC_VERSION         "0.4"
 44 
 45 #define EFI_ISDST (EFI_TIME_ADJUST_DAYLIGHT|EFI_TIME_IN_DAYLIGHT)
 46 /*
 47  * EFI Epoch is 1/1/1998
 48  */
 49 #define EFI_RTC_EPOCH           1998
 50 
 51 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efi_rtc_lock);
 52 
 53 static int efi_rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
 54                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 55 
 56 #define is_leap(year) \
 57           ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
 58 
 59 static const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] =
 60 {
 61         /* Normal years.  */
 62         { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
 63         /* Leap years.  */  
 64         { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }
 65 };
 66 
 67 /*
 68  * returns day of the year [0-365]
 69  */
 70 static inline int
 71 compute_yday(efi_time_t *eft)
 72 {
 73         /* efi_time_t.month is in the [1-12] so, we need -1 */
 74         return  __mon_yday[is_leap(eft->year)][eft->month-1]+ eft->day -1;
 75 }
 76 /*
 77  * returns day of the week [0-6] 0=Sunday
 78  *
 79  * Don't try to provide a year that's before 1998, please !
 80  */
 81 static int
 82 compute_wday(efi_time_t *eft)
 83 {
 84         int y;
 85         int ndays = 0;
 86 
 87         if ( eft->year < 1998 ) {
 88                 printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: EFI year < 1998, invalid date\n");
 89                 return -1;
 90         }
 91 
 92         for(y=EFI_RTC_EPOCH; y < eft->year; y++ ) {
 93                 ndays += 365 + (is_leap(y) ? 1 : 0);
 94         }
 95         ndays += compute_yday(eft);
 96 
 97         /*
 98          * 4=1/1/1998 was a Thursday
 99          */
100         return (ndays + 4) % 7;
101 }
102 
103 static void
104 convert_to_efi_time(struct rtc_time *wtime, efi_time_t *eft)
105 {
106 
107         eft->year       = wtime->tm_year + 1900;
108         eft->month      = wtime->tm_mon + 1; 
109         eft->day        = wtime->tm_mday;
110         eft->hour       = wtime->tm_hour;
111         eft->minute     = wtime->tm_min;
112         eft->second     = wtime->tm_sec;
113         eft->nanosecond = 0; 
114         eft->daylight   = wtime->tm_isdst ? EFI_ISDST: 0;
115         eft->timezone   = EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE;
116 }
117 
118 static void
119 convert_from_efi_time(efi_time_t *eft, struct rtc_time *wtime)
120 {
121         memset(wtime, 0, sizeof(*wtime));
122         wtime->tm_sec  = eft->second;
123         wtime->tm_min  = eft->minute;
124         wtime->tm_hour = eft->hour;
125         wtime->tm_mday = eft->day;
126         wtime->tm_mon  = eft->month - 1;
127         wtime->tm_year = eft->year - 1900;
128 
129         /* day of the week [0-6], Sunday=0 */
130         wtime->tm_wday = compute_wday(eft);
131 
132         /* day in the year [1-365]*/
133         wtime->tm_yday = compute_yday(eft);
134 
135 
136         switch (eft->daylight & EFI_ISDST) {
137                 case EFI_ISDST:
138                         wtime->tm_isdst = 1;
139                         break;
140                 case EFI_TIME_ADJUST_DAYLIGHT:
141                         wtime->tm_isdst = 0;
142                         break;
143                 default:
144                         wtime->tm_isdst = -1;
145         }
146 }
147 
148 static int
149 efi_rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
150                      unsigned long arg)
151 {
152 
153         efi_status_t    status;
154         unsigned long   flags;
155         efi_time_t      eft;
156         efi_time_cap_t  cap;
157         struct rtc_time wtime;
158         struct rtc_wkalrm __user *ewp;
159         unsigned char   enabled, pending;
160 
161         switch (cmd) {
162                 case RTC_UIE_ON:
163                 case RTC_UIE_OFF:
164                 case RTC_PIE_ON:
165                 case RTC_PIE_OFF:
166                 case RTC_AIE_ON:
167                 case RTC_AIE_OFF:
168                 case RTC_ALM_SET:
169                 case RTC_ALM_READ:
170                 case RTC_IRQP_READ:
171                 case RTC_IRQP_SET:
172                 case RTC_EPOCH_READ:
173                 case RTC_EPOCH_SET:
174                         return -EINVAL;
175 
176                 case RTC_RD_TIME:
177 
178                         spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
179 
180                         status = efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
181 
182                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
183 
184                         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
185                                 /* should never happen */
186                                 printk(KERN_ERR "efitime: can't read time\n");
187                                 return -EINVAL;
188                         }
189 
190                         convert_from_efi_time(&eft, &wtime);
191 
192                         return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &wtime,
193                                             sizeof (struct rtc_time)) ? - EFAULT : 0;
194 
195                 case RTC_SET_TIME:
196 
197                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EACCES;
198 
199                         if (copy_from_user(&wtime, (struct rtc_time __user *)arg,
200                                            sizeof(struct rtc_time)) )
201                                 return -EFAULT;
202 
203                         convert_to_efi_time(&wtime, &eft);
204 
205                         spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
206 
207                         status = efi.set_time(&eft);
208 
209                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
210 
211                         return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
212 
213                 case RTC_WKALM_SET:
214 
215                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EACCES;
216 
217                         ewp = (struct rtc_wkalrm __user *)arg;
218 
219                         if (  get_user(enabled, &ewp->enabled)
220                            || copy_from_user(&wtime, &ewp->time, sizeof(struct rtc_time)) )
221                                 return -EFAULT;
222 
223                         convert_to_efi_time(&wtime, &eft);
224 
225                         spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
226                         /*
227                          * XXX Fixme:
228                          * As of EFI 0.92 with the firmware I have on my
229                          * machine this call does not seem to work quite
230                          * right
231                          */
232                         status = efi.set_wakeup_time((efi_bool_t)enabled, &eft);
233 
234                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
235 
236                         return status == EFI_SUCCESS ? 0 : -EINVAL;
237 
238                 case RTC_WKALM_RD:
239 
240                         spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
241 
242                         status = efi.get_wakeup_time((efi_bool_t *)&enabled, (efi_bool_t *)&pending, &eft);
243 
244                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
245 
246                         if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) return -EINVAL;
247 
248                         ewp = (struct rtc_wkalrm __user *)arg;
249 
250                         if (  put_user(enabled, &ewp->enabled)
251                            || put_user(pending, &ewp->pending)) return -EFAULT;
252 
253                         convert_from_efi_time(&eft, &wtime);
254 
255                         return copy_to_user(&ewp->time, &wtime,
256                                             sizeof(struct rtc_time)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
257         }
258         return -EINVAL;
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  *      We enforce only one user at a time here with the open/close.
263  *      Also clear the previous interrupt data on an open, and clean
264  *      up things on a close.
265  */
266 
267 static int
268 efi_rtc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
269 {
270         /*
271          * nothing special to do here
272          * We do accept multiple open files at the same time as we
273          * synchronize on the per call operation.
274          */
275         return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int
279 efi_rtc_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
280 {
281         return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  *      The various file operations we support.
286  */
287 
288 static const struct file_operations efi_rtc_fops = {
289         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
290         .ioctl          = efi_rtc_ioctl,
291         .open           = efi_rtc_open,
292         .release        = efi_rtc_close,
293 };
294 
295 static struct miscdevice efi_rtc_dev=
296 {
297         EFI_RTC_MINOR,
298         "efirtc",
299         &efi_rtc_fops
300 };
301 
302 /*
303  *      We export RAW EFI information to /proc/driver/efirtc
304  */
305 static int
306 efi_rtc_get_status(char *buf)
307 {
308         efi_time_t      eft, alm;
309         efi_time_cap_t  cap;
310         char            *p = buf;
311         efi_bool_t      enabled, pending;       
312         unsigned long   flags;
313 
314         memset(&eft, 0, sizeof(eft));
315         memset(&alm, 0, sizeof(alm));
316         memset(&cap, 0, sizeof(cap));
317 
318         spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_rtc_lock, flags);
319 
320         efi.get_time(&eft, &cap);
321         efi.get_wakeup_time(&enabled, &pending, &alm);
322 
323         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_rtc_lock,flags);
324 
325         p += sprintf(p,
326                      "Time           : %u:%u:%u.%09u\n"
327                      "Date           : %u-%u-%u\n"
328                      "Daylight       : %u\n",
329                      eft.hour, eft.minute, eft.second, eft.nanosecond, 
330                      eft.year, eft.month, eft.day,
331                      eft.daylight);
332 
333         if (eft.timezone == EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE)
334                 p += sprintf(p, "Timezone       : unspecified\n");
335         else
336                 /* XXX fixme: convert to string? */
337                 p += sprintf(p, "Timezone       : %u\n", eft.timezone);
338                 
339 
340         p += sprintf(p,
341                      "Alarm Time     : %u:%u:%u.%09u\n"
342                      "Alarm Date     : %u-%u-%u\n"
343                      "Alarm Daylight : %u\n"
344                      "Enabled        : %s\n"
345                      "Pending        : %s\n",
346                      alm.hour, alm.minute, alm.second, alm.nanosecond, 
347                      alm.year, alm.month, alm.day, 
348                      alm.daylight,
349                      enabled == 1 ? "yes" : "no",
350                      pending == 1 ? "yes" : "no");
351 
352         if (eft.timezone == EFI_UNSPECIFIED_TIMEZONE)
353                 p += sprintf(p, "Timezone       : unspecified\n");
354         else
355                 /* XXX fixme: convert to string? */
356                 p += sprintf(p, "Timezone       : %u\n", alm.timezone);
357 
358         /*
359          * now prints the capabilities
360          */
361         p += sprintf(p,
362                      "Resolution     : %u\n"
363                      "Accuracy       : %u\n"
364                      "SetstoZero     : %u\n",
365                       cap.resolution, cap.accuracy, cap.sets_to_zero);
366 
367         return  p - buf;
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 efi_rtc_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
372                                  int count, int *eof, void *data)
373 {
374         int len = efi_rtc_get_status(page);
375         if (len <= off+count) *eof = 1;
376         *start = page + off;
377         len -= off;
378         if (len>count) len = count;
379         if (len<0) len = 0;
380         return len;
381 }
382 
383 static int __init 
384 efi_rtc_init(void)
385 {
386         int ret;
387         struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
388 
389         printk(KERN_INFO "EFI Time Services Driver v%s\n", EFI_RTC_VERSION);
390 
391         ret = misc_register(&efi_rtc_dev);
392         if (ret) {
393                 printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n",
394                                 EFI_RTC_MINOR);
395                 return ret;
396         }
397 
398         dir = create_proc_read_entry ("driver/efirtc", 0, NULL,
399                                       efi_rtc_read_proc, NULL);
400         if (dir == NULL) {
401                 printk(KERN_ERR "efirtc: can't create /proc/driver/efirtc.\n");
402                 misc_deregister(&efi_rtc_dev);
403                 return -1;
404         }
405         return 0;
406 }
407 
408 static void __exit
409 efi_rtc_exit(void)
410 {
411         /* not yet used */
412 }
413 
414 module_init(efi_rtc_init);
415 module_exit(efi_rtc_exit);
416 
417 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
418 
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