Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* i915_mem.c -- Simple agp/fb memory manager for i915 -*- linux-c -*-
  2  */
  3 /*
  4  * Copyright 2003 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
  5  * All Rights Reserved.
  6  *
  7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  9  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 10  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 11  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 12  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 13  * the following conditions:
 14  *
 15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 16  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
 17  * of the Software.
 18  *
 19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 20  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 21  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TUNGSTEN GRAPHICS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
 23  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 24  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 25  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 26  *
 27  */
 28 
 29 #include "drmP.h"
 30 #include "drm.h"
 31 #include "i915_drm.h"
 32 #include "i915_drv.h"
 33 
 34 /* This memory manager is integrated into the global/local lru
 35  * mechanisms used by the clients.  Specifically, it operates by
 36  * setting the 'in_use' fields of the global LRU to indicate whether
 37  * this region is privately allocated to a client.
 38  *
 39  * This does require the client to actually respect that field.
 40  *
 41  * Currently no effort is made to allocate 'private' memory in any
 42  * clever way - the LRU information isn't used to determine which
 43  * block to allocate, and the ring is drained prior to allocations --
 44  * in other words allocation is expensive.
 45  */
 46 static void mark_block(struct drm_device * dev, struct mem_block *p, int in_use)
 47 {
 48         drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 49         drm_i915_sarea_t *sarea_priv = dev_priv->sarea_priv;
 50         struct drm_tex_region *list;
 51         unsigned shift, nr;
 52         unsigned start;
 53         unsigned end;
 54         unsigned i;
 55         int age;
 56 
 57         shift = dev_priv->tex_lru_log_granularity;
 58         nr = I915_NR_TEX_REGIONS;
 59 
 60         start = p->start >> shift;
 61         end = (p->start + p->size - 1) >> shift;
 62 
 63         age = ++sarea_priv->texAge;
 64         list = sarea_priv->texList;
 65 
 66         /* Mark the regions with the new flag and update their age.  Move
 67          * them to head of list to preserve LRU semantics.
 68          */
 69         for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
 70                 list[i].in_use = in_use;
 71                 list[i].age = age;
 72 
 73                 /* remove_from_list(i)
 74                  */
 75                 list[(unsigned)list[i].next].prev = list[i].prev;
 76                 list[(unsigned)list[i].prev].next = list[i].next;
 77 
 78                 /* insert_at_head(list, i)
 79                  */
 80                 list[i].prev = nr;
 81                 list[i].next = list[nr].next;
 82                 list[(unsigned)list[nr].next].prev = i;
 83                 list[nr].next = i;
 84         }
 85 }
 86 
 87 /* Very simple allocator for agp memory, working on a static range
 88  * already mapped into each client's address space.
 89  */
 90 
 91 static struct mem_block *split_block(struct mem_block *p, int start, int size,
 92                                      struct drm_file *file_priv)
 93 {
 94         /* Maybe cut off the start of an existing block */
 95         if (start > p->start) {
 96                 struct mem_block *newblock =
 97                     drm_alloc(sizeof(*newblock), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
 98                 if (!newblock)
 99                         goto out;
100                 newblock->start = start;
101                 newblock->size = p->size - (start - p->start);
102                 newblock->file_priv = NULL;
103                 newblock->next = p->next;
104                 newblock->prev = p;
105                 p->next->prev = newblock;
106                 p->next = newblock;
107                 p->size -= newblock->size;
108                 p = newblock;
109         }
110 
111         /* Maybe cut off the end of an existing block */
112         if (size < p->size) {
113                 struct mem_block *newblock =
114                     drm_alloc(sizeof(*newblock), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
115                 if (!newblock)
116                         goto out;
117                 newblock->start = start + size;
118                 newblock->size = p->size - size;
119                 newblock->file_priv = NULL;
120                 newblock->next = p->next;
121                 newblock->prev = p;
122                 p->next->prev = newblock;
123                 p->next = newblock;
124                 p->size = size;
125         }
126 
127       out:
128         /* Our block is in the middle */
129         p->file_priv = file_priv;
130         return p;
131 }
132 
133 static struct mem_block *alloc_block(struct mem_block *heap, int size,
134                                      int align2, struct drm_file *file_priv)
135 {
136         struct mem_block *p;
137         int mask = (1 << align2) - 1;
138 
139         for (p = heap->next; p != heap; p = p->next) {
140                 int start = (p->start + mask) & ~mask;
141                 if (p->file_priv == NULL && start + size <= p->start + p->size)
142                         return split_block(p, start, size, file_priv);
143         }
144 
145         return NULL;
146 }
147 
148 static struct mem_block *find_block(struct mem_block *heap, int start)
149 {
150         struct mem_block *p;
151 
152         for (p = heap->next; p != heap; p = p->next)
153                 if (p->start == start)
154                         return p;
155 
156         return NULL;
157 }
158 
159 static void free_block(struct mem_block *p)
160 {
161         p->file_priv = NULL;
162 
163         /* Assumes a single contiguous range.  Needs a special file_priv in
164          * 'heap' to stop it being subsumed.
165          */
166         if (p->next->file_priv == NULL) {
167                 struct mem_block *q = p->next;
168                 p->size += q->size;
169                 p->next = q->next;
170                 p->next->prev = p;
171                 drm_free(q, sizeof(*q), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
172         }
173 
174         if (p->prev->file_priv == NULL) {
175                 struct mem_block *q = p->prev;
176                 q->size += p->size;
177                 q->next = p->next;
178                 q->next->prev = q;
179                 drm_free(p, sizeof(*q), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
180         }
181 }
182 
183 /* Initialize.  How to check for an uninitialized heap?
184  */
185 static int init_heap(struct mem_block **heap, int start, int size)
186 {
187         struct mem_block *blocks = drm_alloc(sizeof(*blocks), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
188 
189         if (!blocks)
190                 return -ENOMEM;
191 
192         *heap = drm_alloc(sizeof(**heap), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
193         if (!*heap) {
194                 drm_free(blocks, sizeof(*blocks), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
195                 return -ENOMEM;
196         }
197 
198         blocks->start = start;
199         blocks->size = size;
200         blocks->file_priv = NULL;
201         blocks->next = blocks->prev = *heap;
202 
203         memset(*heap, 0, sizeof(**heap));
204         (*heap)->file_priv = (struct drm_file *) - 1;
205         (*heap)->next = (*heap)->prev = blocks;
206         return 0;
207 }
208 
209 /* Free all blocks associated with the releasing file.
210  */
211 void i915_mem_release(struct drm_device * dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
212                       struct mem_block *heap)
213 {
214         struct mem_block *p;
215 
216         if (!heap || !heap->next)
217                 return;
218 
219         for (p = heap->next; p != heap; p = p->next) {
220                 if (p->file_priv == file_priv) {
221                         p->file_priv = NULL;
222                         mark_block(dev, p, 0);
223                 }
224         }
225 
226         /* Assumes a single contiguous range.  Needs a special file_priv in
227          * 'heap' to stop it being subsumed.
228          */
229         for (p = heap->next; p != heap; p = p->next) {
230                 while (p->file_priv == NULL && p->next->file_priv == NULL) {
231                         struct mem_block *q = p->next;
232                         p->size += q->size;
233                         p->next = q->next;
234                         p->next->prev = p;
235                         drm_free(q, sizeof(*q), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
236                 }
237         }
238 }
239 
240 /* Shutdown.
241  */
242 void i915_mem_takedown(struct mem_block **heap)
243 {
244         struct mem_block *p;
245 
246         if (!*heap)
247                 return;
248 
249         for (p = (*heap)->next; p != *heap;) {
250                 struct mem_block *q = p;
251                 p = p->next;
252                 drm_free(q, sizeof(*q), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
253         }
254 
255         drm_free(*heap, sizeof(**heap), DRM_MEM_BUFLISTS);
256         *heap = NULL;
257 }
258 
259 static struct mem_block **get_heap(drm_i915_private_t * dev_priv, int region)
260 {
261         switch (region) {
262         case I915_MEM_REGION_AGP:
263                 return &dev_priv->agp_heap;
264         default:
265                 return NULL;
266         }
267 }
268 
269 /* IOCTL HANDLERS */
270 
271 int i915_mem_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
272                    struct drm_file *file_priv)
273 {
274         drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
275         drm_i915_mem_alloc_t *alloc = data;
276         struct mem_block *block, **heap;
277 
278         if (!dev_priv) {
279                 DRM_ERROR("called with no initialization\n");
280                 return -EINVAL;
281         }
282 
283         heap = get_heap(dev_priv, alloc->region);
284         if (!heap || !*heap)
285                 return -EFAULT;
286 
287         /* Make things easier on ourselves: all allocations at least
288          * 4k aligned.
289          */
290         if (alloc->alignment < 12)
291                 alloc->alignment = 12;
292 
293         block = alloc_block(*heap, alloc->size, alloc->alignment, file_priv);
294 
295         if (!block)
296                 return -ENOMEM;
297 
298         mark_block(dev, block, 1);
299 
300         if (DRM_COPY_TO_USER(alloc->region_offset, &block->start,
301                              sizeof(int))) {
302                 DRM_ERROR("copy_to_user\n");
303                 return -EFAULT;
304         }
305 
306         return 0;
307 }
308 
309 int i915_mem_free(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
310                   struct drm_file *file_priv)
311 {
312         drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
313         drm_i915_mem_free_t *memfree = data;
314         struct mem_block *block, **heap;
315 
316         if (!dev_priv) {
317                 DRM_ERROR("called with no initialization\n");
318                 return -EINVAL;
319         }
320 
321         heap = get_heap(dev_priv, memfree->region);
322         if (!heap || !*heap)
323                 return -EFAULT;
324 
325         block = find_block(*heap, memfree->region_offset);
326         if (!block)
327                 return -EFAULT;
328 
329         if (block->file_priv != file_priv)
330                 return -EPERM;
331 
332         mark_block(dev, block, 0);
333         free_block(block);
334         return 0;
335 }
336 
337 int i915_mem_init_heap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
338                        struct drm_file *file_priv)
339 {
340         drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
341         drm_i915_mem_init_heap_t *initheap = data;
342         struct mem_block **heap;
343 
344         if (!dev_priv) {
345                 DRM_ERROR("called with no initialization\n");
346                 return -EINVAL;
347         }
348 
349         heap = get_heap(dev_priv, initheap->region);
350         if (!heap)
351                 return -EFAULT;
352 
353         if (*heap) {
354                 DRM_ERROR("heap already initialized?");
355                 return -EFAULT;
356         }
357 
358         return init_heap(heap, initheap->start, initheap->size);
359 }
360 
361 int i915_mem_destroy_heap( struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
362                            struct drm_file *file_priv )
363 {
364         drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
365         drm_i915_mem_destroy_heap_t *destroyheap = data;
366         struct mem_block **heap;
367 
368         if ( !dev_priv ) {
369                 DRM_ERROR( "called with no initialization\n" );
370                 return -EINVAL;
371         }
372 
373         heap = get_heap( dev_priv, destroyheap->region );
374         if (!heap) {
375                 DRM_ERROR("get_heap failed");
376                 return -EFAULT;
377         }
378 
379         if (!*heap) {
380                 DRM_ERROR("heap not initialized?");
381                 return -EFAULT;
382         }
383 
384         i915_mem_takedown( heap );
385         return 0;
386 }
387 
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