Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * AGPGART driver backend routines.
  3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  4  * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Dave Jones.
  5  * Copyright (C) 1999 Jeff Hartmann.
  6  * Copyright (C) 1999 Precision Insight, Inc.
  7  * Copyright (C) 1999 Xi Graphics, Inc.
  8  *
  9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 11  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 12  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 13  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 14  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 15  *
 16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 17  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 18  *
 19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 20  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 22  * JEFF HARTMANN, DAVE JONES, OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
 23  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
 24  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
 25  * OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 26  *
 27  * TODO:
 28  * - Allocate more than order 0 pages to avoid too much linear map splitting.
 29  */
 30 #include <linux/module.h>
 31 #include <linux/pci.h>
 32 #include <linux/init.h>
 33 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 34 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
 35 #include <linux/pm.h>
 36 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
 37 #include <linux/agpgart.h>
 38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 39 #include <asm/io.h>
 40 #include "agp.h"
 41 
 42 /* Due to XFree86 brain-damage, we can't go to 1.0 until they
 43  * fix some real stupidity. It's only by chance we can bump
 44  * past 0.99 at all due to some boolean logic error. */
 45 #define AGPGART_VERSION_MAJOR 0
 46 #define AGPGART_VERSION_MINOR 103
 47 static const struct agp_version agp_current_version =
 48 {
 49         .major = AGPGART_VERSION_MAJOR,
 50         .minor = AGPGART_VERSION_MINOR,
 51 };
 52 
 53 struct agp_bridge_data *(*agp_find_bridge)(struct pci_dev *) =
 54         &agp_generic_find_bridge;
 55 
 56 struct agp_bridge_data *agp_bridge;
 57 LIST_HEAD(agp_bridges);
 58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_bridge);
 59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_bridges);
 60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_find_bridge);
 61 
 62 /**
 63  *      agp_backend_acquire  -  attempt to acquire an agp backend.
 64  *
 65  */
 66 struct agp_bridge_data *agp_backend_acquire(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 67 {
 68         struct agp_bridge_data *bridge;
 69 
 70         bridge = agp_find_bridge(pdev);
 71 
 72         if (!bridge)
 73                 return NULL;
 74 
 75         if (atomic_read(&bridge->agp_in_use))
 76                 return NULL;
 77         atomic_inc(&bridge->agp_in_use);
 78         return bridge;
 79 }
 80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_backend_acquire);
 81 
 82 
 83 /**
 84  *      agp_backend_release  -  release the lock on the agp backend.
 85  *
 86  *      The caller must insure that the graphics aperture translation table
 87  *      is read for use by another entity.
 88  *
 89  *      (Ensure that all memory it bound is unbound.)
 90  */
 91 void agp_backend_release(struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
 92 {
 93 
 94         if (bridge)
 95                 atomic_dec(&bridge->agp_in_use);
 96 }
 97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_backend_release);
 98 
 99 
100 static const struct { int mem, agp; } maxes_table[] = {
101         {0, 0},
102         {32, 4},
103         {64, 28},
104         {128, 96},
105         {256, 204},
106         {512, 440},
107         {1024, 942},
108         {2048, 1920},
109         {4096, 3932}
110 };
111 
112 static int agp_find_max(void)
113 {
114         long memory, index, result;
115 
116 #if PAGE_SHIFT < 20
117         memory = totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
118 #else
119         memory = totalram_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 20);
120 #endif
121         index = 1;
122 
123         while ((memory > maxes_table[index].mem) && (index < 8))
124                 index++;
125 
126         result = maxes_table[index - 1].agp +
127            ( (memory - maxes_table[index - 1].mem)  *
128              (maxes_table[index].agp - maxes_table[index - 1].agp)) /
129            (maxes_table[index].mem - maxes_table[index - 1].mem);
130 
131         result = result << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
132         return result;
133 }
134 
135 
136 static int agp_backend_initialize(struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
137 {
138         int size_value, rc, got_gatt=0, got_keylist=0;
139 
140         bridge->max_memory_agp = agp_find_max();
141         bridge->version = &agp_current_version;
142 
143         if (bridge->driver->needs_scratch_page) {
144                 struct page *page = bridge->driver->agp_alloc_page(bridge);
145 
146                 if (!page) {
147                         dev_err(&bridge->dev->dev,
148                                 "can't get memory for scratch page\n");
149                         return -ENOMEM;
150                 }
151 
152                 bridge->scratch_page_real = phys_to_gart(page_to_phys(page));
153                 bridge->scratch_page =
154                     bridge->driver->mask_memory(bridge, page, 0);
155         }
156 
157         size_value = bridge->driver->fetch_size();
158         if (size_value == 0) {
159                 dev_err(&bridge->dev->dev, "can't determine aperture size\n");
160                 rc = -EINVAL;
161                 goto err_out;
162         }
163         if (bridge->driver->create_gatt_table(bridge)) {
164                 dev_err(&bridge->dev->dev,
165                         "can't get memory for graphics translation table\n");
166                 rc = -ENOMEM;
167                 goto err_out;
168         }
169         got_gatt = 1;
170 
171         bridge->key_list = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE * 4);
172         if (bridge->key_list == NULL) {
173                 dev_err(&bridge->dev->dev,
174                         "can't allocate memory for key lists\n");
175                 rc = -ENOMEM;
176                 goto err_out;
177         }
178         got_keylist = 1;
179 
180         /* FIXME vmalloc'd memory not guaranteed contiguous */
181         memset(bridge->key_list, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 4);
182 
183         if (bridge->driver->configure()) {
184                 dev_err(&bridge->dev->dev, "error configuring host chipset\n");
185                 rc = -EINVAL;
186                 goto err_out;
187         }
188         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->mapped_list);
189         spin_lock_init(&bridge->mapped_lock);
190 
191         return 0;
192 
193 err_out:
194         if (bridge->driver->needs_scratch_page) {
195                 void *va = gart_to_virt(bridge->scratch_page_real);
196 
197                 bridge->driver->agp_destroy_page(va, AGP_PAGE_DESTROY_UNMAP);
198                 bridge->driver->agp_destroy_page(va, AGP_PAGE_DESTROY_FREE);
199         }
200         if (got_gatt)
201                 bridge->driver->free_gatt_table(bridge);
202         if (got_keylist) {
203                 vfree(bridge->key_list);
204                 bridge->key_list = NULL;
205         }
206         return rc;
207 }
208 
209 /* cannot be __exit b/c as it could be called from __init code */
210 static void agp_backend_cleanup(struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
211 {
212         if (bridge->driver->cleanup)
213                 bridge->driver->cleanup();
214         if (bridge->driver->free_gatt_table)
215                 bridge->driver->free_gatt_table(bridge);
216 
217         vfree(bridge->key_list);
218         bridge->key_list = NULL;
219 
220         if (bridge->driver->agp_destroy_page &&
221             bridge->driver->needs_scratch_page) {
222                 void *va = gart_to_virt(bridge->scratch_page_real);
223 
224                 bridge->driver->agp_destroy_page(va, AGP_PAGE_DESTROY_UNMAP);
225                 bridge->driver->agp_destroy_page(va, AGP_PAGE_DESTROY_FREE);
226         }
227 }
228 
229 /* When we remove the global variable agp_bridge from all drivers
230  * then agp_alloc_bridge and agp_generic_find_bridge need to be updated
231  */
232 
233 struct agp_bridge_data *agp_alloc_bridge(void)
234 {
235         struct agp_bridge_data *bridge;
236 
237         bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
238         if (!bridge)
239                 return NULL;
240 
241         atomic_set(&bridge->agp_in_use, 0);
242         atomic_set(&bridge->current_memory_agp, 0);
243 
244         if (list_empty(&agp_bridges))
245                 agp_bridge = bridge;
246 
247         return bridge;
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_alloc_bridge);
250 
251 
252 void agp_put_bridge(struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
253 {
254         kfree(bridge);
255 
256         if (list_empty(&agp_bridges))
257                 agp_bridge = NULL;
258 }
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_put_bridge);
260 
261 
262 int agp_add_bridge(struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
263 {
264         int error;
265 
266         if (agp_off)
267                 return -ENODEV;
268 
269         if (!bridge->dev) {
270                 printk (KERN_DEBUG PFX "Erk, registering with no pci_dev!\n");
271                 return -EINVAL;
272         }
273 
274         /* Grab reference on the chipset driver. */
275         if (!try_module_get(bridge->driver->owner)) {
276                 dev_info(&bridge->dev->dev, "can't lock chipset driver\n");
277                 return -EINVAL;
278         }
279 
280         error = agp_backend_initialize(bridge);
281         if (error) {
282                 dev_info(&bridge->dev->dev,
283                          "agp_backend_initialize() failed\n");
284                 goto err_out;
285         }
286 
287         if (list_empty(&agp_bridges)) {
288                 error = agp_frontend_initialize();
289                 if (error) {
290                         dev_info(&bridge->dev->dev,
291                                  "agp_frontend_initialize() failed\n");
292                         goto frontend_err;
293                 }
294 
295                 dev_info(&bridge->dev->dev, "AGP aperture is %dM @ 0x%lx\n",
296                          bridge->driver->fetch_size(), bridge->gart_bus_addr);
297 
298         }
299 
300         list_add(&bridge->list, &agp_bridges);
301         return 0;
302 
303 frontend_err:
304         agp_backend_cleanup(bridge);
305 err_out:
306         module_put(bridge->driver->owner);
307         agp_put_bridge(bridge);
308         return error;
309 }
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(agp_add_bridge);
311 
312 
313 void agp_remove_bridge(struct agp_bridge_data *bridge)
314 {
315         agp_backend_cleanup(bridge);
316         list_del(&bridge->list);
317         if (list_empty(&agp_bridges))
318                 agp_frontend_cleanup();
319         module_put(bridge->driver->owner);
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(agp_remove_bridge);
322 
323 int agp_off;
324 int agp_try_unsupported_boot;
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_off);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(agp_try_unsupported_boot);
327 
328 static int __init agp_init(void)
329 {
330         if (!agp_off)
331                 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux agpgart interface v%d.%d\n",
332                         AGPGART_VERSION_MAJOR, AGPGART_VERSION_MINOR);
333         return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static void __exit agp_exit(void)
337 {
338 }
339 
340 #ifndef MODULE
341 static __init int agp_setup(char *s)
342 {
343         if (!strcmp(s,"off"))
344                 agp_off = 1;
345         if (!strcmp(s,"try_unsupported"))
346                 agp_try_unsupported_boot = 1;
347         return 1;
348 }
349 __setup("agp=", agp_setup);
350 #endif
351 
352 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>");
353 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AGP GART driver");
354 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
355 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(AGPGART_MINOR);
356 
357 module_init(agp_init);
358 module_exit(agp_exit);
359 
360 
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