Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ]
Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* 
  2         pd.c    (c) 1997-8  Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
  3                             Under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
  4 
  5         This is the high-level driver for parallel port IDE hard
  6         drives based on chips supported by the paride module.
  7 
  8         By default, the driver will autoprobe for a single parallel
  9         port IDE drive, but if their individual parameters are
 10         specified, the driver can handle up to 4 drives.
 11 
 12         The behaviour of the pd driver can be altered by setting
 13         some parameters from the insmod command line.  The following
 14         parameters are adjustable:
 15  
 16             drive0      These four arguments can be arrays of       
 17             drive1      1-8 integers as follows:
 18             drive2
 19             drive3      <prt>,<pro>,<uni>,<mod>,<geo>,<sby>,<dly>,<slv>
 20 
 21                         Where,
 22 
 23                 <prt>   is the base of the parallel port address for
 24                         the corresponding drive.  (required)
 25 
 26                 <pro>   is the protocol number for the adapter that
 27                         supports this drive.  These numbers are
 28                         logged by 'paride' when the protocol modules
 29                         are initialised.  (0 if not given)
 30 
 31                 <uni>   for those adapters that support chained
 32                         devices, this is the unit selector for the
 33                         chain of devices on the given port.  It should
 34                         be zero for devices that don't support chaining.
 35                         (0 if not given)
 36 
 37                 <mod>   this can be -1 to choose the best mode, or one
 38                         of the mode numbers supported by the adapter.
 39                         (-1 if not given)
 40 
 41                 <geo>   this defaults to 0 to indicate that the driver
 42                         should use the CHS geometry provided by the drive
 43                         itself.  If set to 1, the driver will provide
 44                         a logical geometry with 64 heads and 32 sectors
 45                         per track, to be consistent with most SCSI
 46                         drivers.  (0 if not given)
 47 
 48                 <sby>   set this to zero to disable the power saving
 49                         standby mode, if needed.  (1 if not given)
 50 
 51                 <dly>   some parallel ports require the driver to 
 52                         go more slowly.  -1 sets a default value that
 53                         should work with the chosen protocol.  Otherwise,
 54                         set this to a small integer, the larger it is
 55                         the slower the port i/o.  In some cases, setting
 56                         this to zero will speed up the device. (default -1)
 57 
 58                 <slv>   IDE disks can be jumpered to master or slave.
 59                         Set this to 0 to choose the master drive, 1 to
 60                         choose the slave, -1 (the default) to choose the
 61                         first drive found.
 62                         
 63 
 64             major       You may use this parameter to overide the
 65                         default major number (45) that this driver
 66                         will use.  Be sure to change the device
 67                         name as well.
 68 
 69             name        This parameter is a character string that
 70                         contains the name the kernel will use for this
 71                         device (in /proc output, for instance).
 72                         (default "pd")
 73 
 74             cluster     The driver will attempt to aggregate requests
 75                         for adjacent blocks into larger multi-block
 76                         clusters.  The maximum cluster size (in 512
 77                         byte sectors) is set with this parameter.
 78                         (default 64)
 79 
 80             verbose     This parameter controls the amount of logging
 81                         that the driver will do.  Set it to 0 for 
 82                         normal operation, 1 to see autoprobe progress
 83                         messages, or 2 to see additional debugging
 84                         output.  (default 0)
 85 
 86             nice        This parameter controls the driver's use of
 87                         idle CPU time, at the expense of some speed.
 88 
 89         If this driver is built into the kernel, you can use kernel
 90         the following command line parameters, with the same values
 91         as the corresponding module parameters listed above:
 92 
 93             pd.drive0
 94             pd.drive1
 95             pd.drive2
 96             pd.drive3
 97             pd.cluster
 98             pd.nice
 99 
100         In addition, you can use the parameter pd.disable to disable
101         the driver entirely.
102  
103 */
104 
105 /* Changes:
106 
107         1.01    GRG 1997.01.24  Restored pd_reset()
108                                 Added eject ioctl
109         1.02    GRG 1998.05.06  SMP spinlock changes, 
110                                 Added slave support
111         1.03    GRG 1998.06.16  Eliminate an Ugh.
112         1.04    GRG 1998.08.15  Extra debugging, use HZ in loop timing
113         1.05    GRG 1998.09.24  Added jumbo support
114 
115 */
116 
117 #define PD_VERSION      "1.05"
118 #define PD_MAJOR        45
119 #define PD_NAME         "pd"
120 #define PD_UNITS        4
121 
122 /* Here are things one can override from the insmod command.
123    Most are autoprobed by paride unless set here.  Verbose is off
124    by default.
125 
126 */
127 
128 static int verbose = 0;
129 static int major = PD_MAJOR;
130 static char *name = PD_NAME;
131 static int cluster = 64;
132 static int nice = 0;
133 static int disable = 0;
134 
135 static int drive0[8] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1 };
136 static int drive1[8] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1 };
137 static int drive2[8] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1 };
138 static int drive3[8] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1 };
139 
140 static int (*drives[4])[8] = {&drive0, &drive1, &drive2, &drive3};
141 
142 enum {D_PRT, D_PRO, D_UNI, D_MOD, D_GEO, D_SBY, D_DLY, D_SLV};
143 
144 /* end of parameters */
145 
146 #include <linux/init.h>
147 #include <linux/module.h>
148 #include <linux/fs.h>
149 #include <linux/delay.h>
150 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
151 #include <linux/cdrom.h>        /* for the eject ioctl */
152 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
153 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
154 #include <linux/kernel.h>
155 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
156 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
157 
158 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pd_lock);
159 
160 module_param(verbose, bool, 0);
161 module_param(major, int, 0);
162 module_param(name, charp, 0);
163 module_param(cluster, int, 0);
164 module_param(nice, int, 0);
165 module_param_array(drive0, int, NULL, 0);
166 module_param_array(drive1, int, NULL, 0);
167 module_param_array(drive2, int, NULL, 0);
168 module_param_array(drive3, int, NULL, 0);
169 
170 #include "paride.h"
171 
172 #define PD_BITS    4
173 
174 /* numbers for "SCSI" geometry */
175 
176 #define PD_LOG_HEADS    64
177 #define PD_LOG_SECTS    32
178 
179 #define PD_ID_OFF       54
180 #define PD_ID_LEN       14
181 
182 #define PD_MAX_RETRIES  5
183 #define PD_TMO          800     /* interrupt timeout in jiffies */
184 #define PD_SPIN_DEL     50      /* spin delay in micro-seconds  */
185 
186 #define PD_SPIN         (1000000*PD_TMO)/(HZ*PD_SPIN_DEL)
187 
188 #define STAT_ERR        0x00001
189 #define STAT_INDEX      0x00002
190 #define STAT_ECC        0x00004
191 #define STAT_DRQ        0x00008
192 #define STAT_SEEK       0x00010
193 #define STAT_WRERR      0x00020
194 #define STAT_READY      0x00040
195 #define STAT_BUSY       0x00080
196 
197 #define ERR_AMNF        0x00100
198 #define ERR_TK0NF       0x00200
199 #define ERR_ABRT        0x00400
200 #define ERR_MCR         0x00800
201 #define ERR_IDNF        0x01000
202 #define ERR_MC          0x02000
203 #define ERR_UNC         0x04000
204 #define ERR_TMO         0x10000
205 
206 #define IDE_READ                0x20
207 #define IDE_WRITE               0x30
208 #define IDE_READ_VRFY           0x40
209 #define IDE_INIT_DEV_PARMS      0x91
210 #define IDE_STANDBY             0x96
211 #define IDE_ACKCHANGE           0xdb
212 #define IDE_DOORLOCK            0xde
213 #define IDE_DOORUNLOCK          0xdf
214 #define IDE_IDENTIFY            0xec
215 #define IDE_EJECT               0xed
216 
217 #define PD_NAMELEN      8
218 
219 struct pd_unit {
220         struct pi_adapter pia;  /* interface to paride layer */
221         struct pi_adapter *pi;
222         int access;             /* count of active opens ... */
223         int capacity;           /* Size of this volume in sectors */
224         int heads;              /* physical geometry */
225         int sectors;
226         int cylinders;
227         int can_lba;
228         int drive;              /* master=0 slave=1 */
229         int changed;            /* Have we seen a disk change ? */
230         int removable;          /* removable media device  ?  */
231         int standby;
232         int alt_geom;
233         char name[PD_NAMELEN];  /* pda, pdb, etc ... */
234         struct gendisk *gd;
235 };
236 
237 static struct pd_unit pd[PD_UNITS];
238 
239 static char pd_scratch[512];    /* scratch block buffer */
240 
241 static char *pd_errs[17] = { "ERR", "INDEX", "ECC", "DRQ", "SEEK", "WRERR",
242         "READY", "BUSY", "AMNF", "TK0NF", "ABRT", "MCR",
243         "IDNF", "MC", "UNC", "???", "TMO"
244 };
245 
246 static inline int status_reg(struct pd_unit *disk)
247 {
248         return pi_read_regr(disk->pi, 1, 6);
249 }
250 
251 static inline int read_reg(struct pd_unit *disk, int reg)
252 {
253         return pi_read_regr(disk->pi, 0, reg);
254 }
255 
256 static inline void write_status(struct pd_unit *disk, int val)
257 {
258         pi_write_regr(disk->pi, 1, 6, val);
259 }
260 
261 static inline void write_reg(struct pd_unit *disk, int reg, int val)
262 {
263         pi_write_regr(disk->pi, 0, reg, val);
264 }
265 
266 static inline u8 DRIVE(struct pd_unit *disk)
267 {
268         return 0xa0+0x10*disk->drive;
269 }
270 
271 /*  ide command interface */
272 
273 static void pd_print_error(struct pd_unit *disk, char *msg, int status)
274 {
275         int i;
276 
277         printk("%s: %s: status = 0x%x =", disk->name, msg, status);
278         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pd_errs); i++)
279                 if (status & (1 << i))
280                         printk(" %s", pd_errs[i]);
281         printk("\n");
282 }
283 
284 static void pd_reset(struct pd_unit *disk)
285 {                               /* called only for MASTER drive */
286         write_status(disk, 4);
287         udelay(50);
288         write_status(disk, 0);
289         udelay(250);
290 }
291 
292 #define DBMSG(msg)      ((verbose>1)?(msg):NULL)
293 
294 static int pd_wait_for(struct pd_unit *disk, int w, char *msg)
295 {                               /* polled wait */
296         int k, r, e;
297 
298         k = 0;
299         while (k < PD_SPIN) {
300                 r = status_reg(disk);
301                 k++;
302                 if (((r & w) == w) && !(r & STAT_BUSY))
303                         break;
304                 udelay(PD_SPIN_DEL);
305         }
306         e = (read_reg(disk, 1) << 8) + read_reg(disk, 7);
307         if (k >= PD_SPIN)
308                 e |= ERR_TMO;
309         if ((e & (STAT_ERR | ERR_TMO)) && (msg != NULL))
310                 pd_print_error(disk, msg, e);
311         return e;
312 }
313 
314 static void pd_send_command(struct pd_unit *disk, int n, int s, int h, int c0, int c1, int func)
315 {
316         write_reg(disk, 6, DRIVE(disk) + h);
317         write_reg(disk, 1, 0);          /* the IDE task file */
318         write_reg(disk, 2, n);
319         write_reg(disk, 3, s);
320         write_reg(disk, 4, c0);
321         write_reg(disk, 5, c1);
322         write_reg(disk, 7, func);
323 
324         udelay(1);
325 }
326 
327 static void pd_ide_command(struct pd_unit *disk, int func, int block, int count)
328 {
329         int c1, c0, h, s;
330 
331         if (disk->can_lba) {
332                 s = block & 255;
333                 c0 = (block >>= 8) & 255;
334                 c1 = (block >>= 8) & 255;
335                 h = ((block >>= 8) & 15) + 0x40;
336         } else {
337                 s = (block % disk->sectors) + 1;
338                 h = (block /= disk->sectors) % disk->heads;
339                 c0 = (block /= disk->heads) % 256;
340                 c1 = (block >>= 8);
341         }
342         pd_send_command(disk, count, s, h, c0, c1, func);
343 }
344 
345 /* The i/o request engine */
346 
347 enum action {Fail = 0, Ok = 1, Hold, Wait};
348 
349 static struct request *pd_req;  /* current request */
350 static enum action (*phase)(void);
351 
352 static void run_fsm(void);
353 
354 static void ps_tq_int(struct work_struct *work);
355 
356 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(fsm_tq, ps_tq_int);
357 
358 static void schedule_fsm(void)
359 {
360         if (!nice)
361                 schedule_delayed_work(&fsm_tq, 0);
362         else
363                 schedule_delayed_work(&fsm_tq, nice-1);
364 }
365 
366 static void ps_tq_int(struct work_struct *work)
367 {
368         run_fsm();
369 }
370 
371 static enum action do_pd_io_start(void);
372 static enum action pd_special(void);
373 static enum action do_pd_read_start(void);
374 static enum action do_pd_write_start(void);
375 static enum action do_pd_read_drq(void);
376 static enum action do_pd_write_done(void);
377 
378 static struct request_queue *pd_queue;
379 static int pd_claimed;
380 
381 static struct pd_unit *pd_current; /* current request's drive */
382 static PIA *pi_current; /* current request's PIA */
383 
384 static void run_fsm(void)
385 {
386         while (1) {
387                 enum action res;
388                 unsigned long saved_flags;
389                 int stop = 0;
390 
391                 if (!phase) {
392                         pd_current = pd_req->rq_disk->private_data;
393                         pi_current = pd_current->pi;
394                         phase = do_pd_io_start;
395                 }
396 
397                 switch (pd_claimed) {
398                         case 0:
399                                 pd_claimed = 1;
400                                 if (!pi_schedule_claimed(pi_current, run_fsm))
401                                         return;
402                         case 1:
403                                 pd_claimed = 2;
404                                 pi_current->proto->connect(pi_current);
405                 }
406 
407                 switch(res = phase()) {
408                         case Ok: case Fail:
409                                 pi_disconnect(pi_current);
410                                 pd_claimed = 0;
411                                 phase = NULL;
412                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&pd_lock, saved_flags);
413                                 end_request(pd_req, res);
414                                 pd_req = elv_next_request(pd_queue);
415                                 if (!pd_req)
416                                         stop = 1;
417                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pd_lock, saved_flags);
418                                 if (stop)
419                                         return;
420                         case Hold:
421                                 schedule_fsm();
422                                 return;
423                         case Wait:
424                                 pi_disconnect(pi_current);
425                                 pd_claimed = 0;
426                 }
427         }
428 }
429 
430 static int pd_retries = 0;      /* i/o error retry count */
431 static int pd_block;            /* address of next requested block */
432 static int pd_count;            /* number of blocks still to do */
433 static int pd_run;              /* sectors in current cluster */
434 static int pd_cmd;              /* current command READ/WRITE */
435 static char *pd_buf;            /* buffer for request in progress */
436 
437 static enum action do_pd_io_start(void)
438 {
439         if (blk_special_request(pd_req)) {
440                 phase = pd_special;
441                 return pd_special();
442         }
443 
444         pd_cmd = rq_data_dir(pd_req);
445         if (pd_cmd == READ || pd_cmd == WRITE) {
446                 pd_block = pd_req->sector;
447                 pd_count = pd_req->current_nr_sectors;
448                 if (pd_block + pd_count > get_capacity(pd_req->rq_disk))
449                         return Fail;
450                 pd_run = pd_req->nr_sectors;
451                 pd_buf = pd_req->buffer;
452                 pd_retries = 0;
453                 if (pd_cmd == READ)
454                         return do_pd_read_start();
455                 else
456                         return do_pd_write_start();
457         }
458         return Fail;
459 }
460 
461 static enum action pd_special(void)
462 {
463         enum action (*func)(struct pd_unit *) = pd_req->special;
464         return func(pd_current);
465 }
466 
467 static int pd_next_buf(void)
468 {
469         unsigned long saved_flags;
470 
471         pd_count--;
472         pd_run--;
473         pd_buf += 512;
474         pd_block++;
475         if (!pd_run)
476                 return 1;
477         if (pd_count)
478                 return 0;
479         spin_lock_irqsave(&pd_lock, saved_flags);
480         end_request(pd_req, 1);
481         pd_count = pd_req->current_nr_sectors;
482         pd_buf = pd_req->buffer;
483         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pd_lock, saved_flags);
484         return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static unsigned long pd_timeout;
488 
489 static enum action do_pd_read_start(void)
490 {
491         if (pd_wait_for(pd_current, STAT_READY, "do_pd_read") & STAT_ERR) {
492                 if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
493                         pd_retries++;
494                         return Wait;
495                 }
496                 return Fail;
497         }
498         pd_ide_command(pd_current, IDE_READ, pd_block, pd_run);
499         phase = do_pd_read_drq;
500         pd_timeout = jiffies + PD_TMO;
501         return Hold;
502 }
503 
504 static enum action do_pd_write_start(void)
505 {
506         if (pd_wait_for(pd_current, STAT_READY, "do_pd_write") & STAT_ERR) {
507                 if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
508                         pd_retries++;
509                         return Wait;
510                 }
511                 return Fail;
512         }
513         pd_ide_command(pd_current, IDE_WRITE, pd_block, pd_run);
514         while (1) {
515                 if (pd_wait_for(pd_current, STAT_DRQ, "do_pd_write_drq") & STAT_ERR) {
516                         if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
517                                 pd_retries++;
518                                 return Wait;
519                         }
520                         return Fail;
521                 }
522                 pi_write_block(pd_current->pi, pd_buf, 512);
523                 if (pd_next_buf())
524                         break;
525         }
526         phase = do_pd_write_done;
527         pd_timeout = jiffies + PD_TMO;
528         return Hold;
529 }
530 
531 static inline int pd_ready(void)
532 {
533         return !(status_reg(pd_current) & STAT_BUSY);
534 }
535 
536 static enum action do_pd_read_drq(void)
537 {
538         if (!pd_ready() && !time_after_eq(jiffies, pd_timeout))
539                 return Hold;
540 
541         while (1) {
542                 if (pd_wait_for(pd_current, STAT_DRQ, "do_pd_read_drq") & STAT_ERR) {
543                         if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
544                                 pd_retries++;
545                                 phase = do_pd_read_start;
546                                 return Wait;
547                         }
548                         return Fail;
549                 }
550                 pi_read_block(pd_current->pi, pd_buf, 512);
551                 if (pd_next_buf())
552                         break;
553         }
554         return Ok;
555 }
556 
557 static enum action do_pd_write_done(void)
558 {
559         if (!pd_ready() && !time_after_eq(jiffies, pd_timeout))
560                 return Hold;
561 
562         if (pd_wait_for(pd_current, STAT_READY, "do_pd_write_done") & STAT_ERR) {
563                 if (pd_retries < PD_MAX_RETRIES) {
564                         pd_retries++;
565                         phase = do_pd_write_start;
566                         return Wait;
567                 }
568                 return Fail;
569         }
570         return Ok;
571 }
572 
573 /* special io requests */
574 
575 /* According to the ATA standard, the default CHS geometry should be
576    available following a reset.  Some Western Digital drives come up
577    in a mode where only LBA addresses are accepted until the device
578    parameters are initialised.
579 */
580 
581 static void pd_init_dev_parms(struct pd_unit *disk)
582 {
583         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, DBMSG("before init_dev_parms"));
584         pd_send_command(disk, disk->sectors, 0, disk->heads - 1, 0, 0,
585                         IDE_INIT_DEV_PARMS);
586         udelay(300);
587         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, "Initialise device parameters");
588 }
589 
590 static enum action pd_door_lock(struct pd_unit *disk)
591 {
592         if (!(pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_READY, "Lock") & STAT_ERR)) {
593                 pd_send_command(disk, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, IDE_DOORLOCK);
594                 pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_READY, "Lock done");
595         }
596         return Ok;
597 }
598 
599 static enum action pd_door_unlock(struct pd_unit *disk)
600 {
601         if (!(pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_READY, "Lock") & STAT_ERR)) {
602                 pd_send_command(disk, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, IDE_DOORUNLOCK);
603                 pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_READY, "Lock done");
604         }
605         return Ok;
606 }
607 
608 static enum action pd_eject(struct pd_unit *disk)
609 {
610         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, DBMSG("before unlock on eject"));
611         pd_send_command(disk, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, IDE_DOORUNLOCK);
612         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, DBMSG("after unlock on eject"));
613         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, DBMSG("before eject"));
614         pd_send_command(disk, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, IDE_EJECT);
615         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, DBMSG("after eject"));
616         return Ok;
617 }
618 
619 static enum action pd_media_check(struct pd_unit *disk)
620 {
621         int r = pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_READY, DBMSG("before media_check"));
622         if (!(r & STAT_ERR)) {
623                 pd_send_command(disk, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, IDE_READ_VRFY);
624                 r = pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_READY, DBMSG("RDY after READ_VRFY"));
625         } else
626                 disk->changed = 1;      /* say changed if other error */
627         if (r & ERR_MC) {
628                 disk->changed = 1;
629                 pd_send_command(disk, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, IDE_ACKCHANGE);
630                 pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_READY, DBMSG("RDY after ACKCHANGE"));
631                 pd_send_command(disk, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, IDE_READ_VRFY);
632                 r = pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_READY, DBMSG("RDY after VRFY"));
633         }
634         return Ok;
635 }
636 
637 static void pd_standby_off(struct pd_unit *disk)
638 {
639         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, DBMSG("before STANDBY"));
640         pd_send_command(disk, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, IDE_STANDBY);
641         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, DBMSG("after STANDBY"));
642 }
643 
644 static enum action pd_identify(struct pd_unit *disk)
645 {
646         int j;
647         char id[PD_ID_LEN + 1];
648 
649 /* WARNING:  here there may be dragons.  reset() applies to both drives,
650    but we call it only on probing the MASTER. This should allow most
651    common configurations to work, but be warned that a reset can clear
652    settings on the SLAVE drive.
653 */
654 
655         if (disk->drive == 0)
656                 pd_reset(disk);
657 
658         write_reg(disk, 6, DRIVE(disk));
659         pd_wait_for(disk, 0, DBMSG("before IDENT"));
660         pd_send_command(disk, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, IDE_IDENTIFY);
661 
662         if (pd_wait_for(disk, STAT_DRQ, DBMSG("IDENT DRQ")) & STAT_ERR)
663                 return Fail;
664         pi_read_block(disk->pi, pd_scratch, 512);
665         disk->can_lba = pd_scratch[99] & 2;
666         disk->sectors = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *) (pd_scratch + 12));
667         disk->heads = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *) (pd_scratch + 6));
668         disk->cylinders = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *) (pd_scratch + 2));
669         if (disk->can_lba)
670                 disk->capacity = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *) (pd_scratch + 120));
671         else
672                 disk->capacity = disk->sectors * disk->heads * disk->cylinders;
673 
674         for (j = 0; j < PD_ID_LEN; j++)
675                 id[j ^ 1] = pd_scratch[j + PD_ID_OFF];
676         j = PD_ID_LEN - 1;
677         while ((j >= 0) && (id[j] <= 0x20))
678                 j--;
679         j++;
680         id[j] = 0;
681 
682         disk->removable = pd_scratch[0] & 0x80;
683 
684         printk("%s: %s, %s, %d blocks [%dM], (%d/%d/%d), %s media\n",
685                disk->name, id,
686                disk->drive ? "slave" : "master",
687                disk->capacity, disk->capacity / 2048,
688                disk->cylinders, disk->heads, disk->sectors,
689                disk->removable ? "removable" : "fixed");
690 
691         if (disk->capacity)
692                 pd_init_dev_parms(disk);
693         if (!disk->standby)
694                 pd_standby_off(disk);
695 
696         return Ok;
697 }
698 
699 /* end of io request engine */
700 
701 static void do_pd_request(struct request_queue * q)
702 {
703         if (pd_req)
704                 return;
705         pd_req = elv_next_request(q);
706         if (!pd_req)
707                 return;
708 
709         schedule_fsm();
710 }
711 
712 static int pd_special_command(struct pd_unit *disk,
713                       enum action (*func)(struct pd_unit *disk))
714 {
715         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
716         struct request rq;
717         int err = 0;
718 
719         memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
720         rq.errors = 0;
721         rq.rq_disk = disk->gd;
722         rq.ref_count = 1;
723         rq.end_io_data = &wait;
724         rq.end_io = blk_end_sync_rq;
725         blk_insert_request(disk->gd->queue, &rq, 0, func);
726         wait_for_completion(&wait);
727         if (rq.errors)
728                 err = -EIO;
729         blk_put_request(&rq);
730         return err;
731 }
732 
733 /* kernel glue structures */
734 
735 static int pd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
736 {
737         struct pd_unit *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
738 
739         disk->access++;
740 
741         if (disk->removable) {
742                 pd_special_command(disk, pd_media_check);
743                 pd_special_command(disk, pd_door_lock);
744         }
745         return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static int pd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
749 {
750         struct pd_unit *disk = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
751 
752         if (disk->alt_geom) {
753                 geo->heads = PD_LOG_HEADS;
754                 geo->sectors = PD_LOG_SECTS;
755                 geo->cylinders = disk->capacity / (geo->heads * geo->sectors);
756         } else {
757                 geo->heads = disk->heads;
758                 geo->sectors = disk->sectors;
759                 geo->cylinders = disk->cylinders;
760         }
761 
762         return 0;
763 }
764 
765 static int pd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
766          unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
767 {
768         struct pd_unit *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
769 
770         switch (cmd) {
771         case CDROMEJECT:
772                 if (disk->access == 1)
773                         pd_special_command(disk, pd_eject);
774                 return 0;
775         default:
776                 return -EINVAL;
777         }
778 }
779 
780 static int pd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
781 {
782         struct pd_unit *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
783 
784         if (!--disk->access && disk->removable)
785                 pd_special_command(disk, pd_door_unlock);
786 
787         return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static int pd_check_media(struct gendisk *p)
791 {
792         struct pd_unit *disk = p->private_data;
793         int r;
794         if (!disk->removable)
795                 return 0;
796         pd_special_command(disk, pd_media_check);
797         r = disk->changed;
798         disk->changed = 0;
799         return r;
800 }
801 
802 static int pd_revalidate(struct gendisk *p)
803 {
804         struct pd_unit *disk = p->private_data;
805         if (pd_special_command(disk, pd_identify) == 0)
806                 set_capacity(p, disk->capacity);
807         else
808                 set_capacity(p, 0);
809         return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static struct block_device_operations pd_fops = {
813         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
814         .open           = pd_open,
815         .release        = pd_release,
816         .ioctl          = pd_ioctl,
817         .getgeo         = pd_getgeo,
818         .media_changed  = pd_check_media,
819         .revalidate_disk= pd_revalidate
820 };
821 
822 /* probing */
823 
824 static void pd_probe_drive(struct pd_unit *disk)
825 {
826         struct gendisk *p = alloc_disk(1 << PD_BITS);
827         if (!p)
828                 return;
829         strcpy(p->disk_name, disk->name);
830         p->fops = &pd_fops;
831         p->major = major;
832         p->first_minor = (disk - pd) << PD_BITS;
833         disk->gd = p;
834         p->private_data = disk;
835         p->queue = pd_queue;
836 
837         if (disk->drive == -1) {
838                 for (disk->drive = 0; disk->drive <= 1; disk->drive++)
839                         if (pd_special_command(disk, pd_identify) == 0)
840                                 return;
841         } else if (pd_special_command(disk, pd_identify) == 0)
842                 return;
843         disk->gd = NULL;
844         put_disk(p);
845 }
846 
847 static int pd_detect(void)
848 {
849         int found = 0, unit, pd_drive_count = 0;
850         struct pd_unit *disk;
851 
852         for (unit = 0; unit < PD_UNITS; unit++) {
853                 int *parm = *drives[unit];
854                 struct pd_unit *disk = pd + unit;
855                 disk->pi = &disk->pia;
856                 disk->access = 0;
857                 disk->changed = 1;
858                 disk->capacity = 0;
859                 disk->drive = parm[D_SLV];
860                 snprintf(disk->name, PD_NAMELEN, "%s%c", name, 'a'+unit);
861                 disk->alt_geom = parm[D_GEO];
862                 disk->standby = parm[D_SBY];
863                 if (parm[D_PRT])
864                         pd_drive_count++;
865         }
866 
867         if (pd_drive_count == 0) { /* nothing spec'd - so autoprobe for 1 */
868                 disk = pd;
869                 if (pi_init(disk->pi, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, pd_scratch,
870                             PI_PD, verbose, disk->name)) {
871                         pd_probe_drive(disk);
872                         if (!disk->gd)
873                                 pi_release(disk->pi);
874                 }
875 
876         } else {
877                 for (unit = 0, disk = pd; unit < PD_UNITS; unit++, disk++) {
878                         int *parm = *drives[unit];
879                         if (!parm[D_PRT])
880                                 continue;
881                         if (pi_init(disk->pi, 0, parm[D_PRT], parm[D_MOD],
882                                      parm[D_UNI], parm[D_PRO], parm[D_DLY],
883                                      pd_scratch, PI_PD, verbose, disk->name)) {
884                                 pd_probe_drive(disk);
885                                 if (!disk->gd)
886                                         pi_release(disk->pi);
887                         }
888                 }
889         }
890         for (unit = 0, disk = pd; unit < PD_UNITS; unit++, disk++) {
891                 if (disk->gd) {
892                         set_capacity(disk->gd, disk->capacity);
893                         add_disk(disk->gd);
894                         found = 1;
895                 }
896         }
897         if (!found)
898                 printk("%s: no valid drive found\n", name);
899         return found;
900 }
901 
902 static int __init pd_init(void)
903 {
904         if (disable)
905                 goto out1;
906 
907         pd_queue = blk_init_queue(do_pd_request, &pd_lock);
908         if (!pd_queue)
909                 goto out1;
910 
911         blk_queue_max_sectors(pd_queue, cluster);
912 
913         if (register_blkdev(major, name))
914                 goto out2;
915 
916         printk("%s: %s version %s, major %d, cluster %d, nice %d\n",
917                name, name, PD_VERSION, major, cluster, nice);
918         if (!pd_detect())
919                 goto out3;
920 
921         return 0;
922 
923 out3:
924         unregister_blkdev(major, name);
925 out2:
926         blk_cleanup_queue(pd_queue);
927 out1:
928         return -ENODEV;
929 }
930 
931 static void __exit pd_exit(void)
932 {
933         struct pd_unit *disk;
934         int unit;
935         unregister_blkdev(major, name);
936         for (unit = 0, disk = pd; unit < PD_UNITS; unit++, disk++) {
937                 struct gendisk *p = disk->gd;
938                 if (p) {
939                         disk->gd = NULL;
940                         del_gendisk(p);
941                         put_disk(p);
942                         pi_release(disk->pi);
943                 }
944         }
945         blk_cleanup_queue(pd_queue);
946 }
947 
948 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
949 module_init(pd_init)
950 module_exit(pd_exit)
951 
  This page was automatically generated by the LXR engine.