Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * transport_class.c - implementation of generic transport classes
  3  *                     using attribute_containers
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) 2005 - James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
  6  *
  7  * This file is licensed under GPLv2
  8  *
  9  * The basic idea here is to allow any "device controller" (which
 10  * would most often be a Host Bus Adapter to use the services of one
 11  * or more tranport classes for performing transport specific
 12  * services.  Transport specific services are things that the generic
 13  * command layer doesn't want to know about (speed settings, line
 14  * condidtioning, etc), but which the user might be interested in.
 15  * Thus, the HBA's use the routines exported by the transport classes
 16  * to perform these functions.  The transport classes export certain
 17  * values to the user via sysfs using attribute containers.
 18  *
 19  * Note: because not every HBA will care about every transport
 20  * attribute, there's a many to one relationship that goes like this:
 21  *
 22  * transport class<-----attribute container<----class device
 23  *
 24  * Usually the attribute container is per-HBA, but the design doesn't
 25  * mandate that.  Although most of the services will be specific to
 26  * the actual external storage connection used by the HBA, the generic
 27  * transport class is framed entirely in terms of generic devices to
 28  * allow it to be used by any physical HBA in the system.
 29  */
 30 #include <linux/attribute_container.h>
 31 #include <linux/transport_class.h>
 32 
 33 /**
 34  * transport_class_register - register an initial transport class
 35  *
 36  * @tclass:     a pointer to the transport class structure to be initialised
 37  *
 38  * The transport class contains an embedded class which is used to
 39  * identify it.  The caller should initialise this structure with
 40  * zeros and then generic class must have been initialised with the
 41  * actual transport class unique name.  There's a macro
 42  * DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS() to do this (declared classes still must
 43  * be registered).
 44  *
 45  * Returns 0 on success or error on failure.
 46  */
 47 int transport_class_register(struct transport_class *tclass)
 48 {
 49         return class_register(&tclass->class);
 50 }
 51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_class_register);
 52 
 53 /**
 54  * transport_class_unregister - unregister a previously registered class
 55  *
 56  * @tclass: The transport class to unregister
 57  *
 58  * Must be called prior to deallocating the memory for the transport
 59  * class.
 60  */
 61 void transport_class_unregister(struct transport_class *tclass)
 62 {
 63         class_unregister(&tclass->class);
 64 }
 65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_class_unregister);
 66 
 67 static int anon_transport_dummy_function(struct transport_container *tc,
 68                                          struct device *dev,
 69                                          struct class_device *cdev)
 70 {
 71         /* do nothing */
 72         return 0;
 73 }
 74 
 75 /**
 76  * anon_transport_class_register - register an anonymous class
 77  *
 78  * @atc: The anon transport class to register
 79  *
 80  * The anonymous transport class contains both a transport class and a
 81  * container.  The idea of an anonymous class is that it never
 82  * actually has any device attributes associated with it (and thus
 83  * saves on container storage).  So it can only be used for triggering
 84  * events.  Use prezero and then use DECLARE_ANON_TRANSPORT_CLASS() to
 85  * initialise the anon transport class storage.
 86  */
 87 int anon_transport_class_register(struct anon_transport_class *atc)
 88 {
 89         int error;
 90         atc->container.class = &atc->tclass.class;
 91         attribute_container_set_no_classdevs(&atc->container);
 92         error = attribute_container_register(&atc->container);
 93         if (error)
 94                 return error;
 95         atc->tclass.setup = anon_transport_dummy_function;
 96         atc->tclass.remove = anon_transport_dummy_function;
 97         return 0;
 98 }
 99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_transport_class_register);
100 
101 /**
102  * anon_transport_class_unregister - unregister an anon class
103  *
104  * @atc: Pointer to the anon transport class to unregister
105  *
106  * Must be called prior to deallocating the memory for the anon
107  * transport class.
108  */
109 void anon_transport_class_unregister(struct anon_transport_class *atc)
110 {
111         attribute_container_unregister(&atc->container);
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_transport_class_unregister);
114 
115 static int transport_setup_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
116                                     struct device *dev,
117                                     struct class_device *classdev)
118 {
119         struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
120         struct transport_container *tcont = attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
121 
122         if (tclass->setup)
123                 tclass->setup(tcont, dev, classdev);
124 
125         return 0;
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  * transport_setup_device - declare a new dev for transport class association but don't make it visible yet.
130  * @dev: the generic device representing the entity being added
131  *
132  * Usually, dev represents some component in the HBA system (either
133  * the HBA itself or a device remote across the HBA bus).  This
134  * routine is simply a trigger point to see if any set of transport
135  * classes wishes to associate with the added device.  This allocates
136  * storage for the class device and initialises it, but does not yet
137  * add it to the system or add attributes to it (you do this with
138  * transport_add_device).  If you have no need for a separate setup
139  * and add operations, use transport_register_device (see
140  * transport_class.h).
141  */
142 
143 void transport_setup_device(struct device *dev)
144 {
145         attribute_container_add_device(dev, transport_setup_classdev);
146 }
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_setup_device);
148 
149 static int transport_add_class_device(struct attribute_container *cont,
150                                       struct device *dev,
151                                       struct class_device *classdev)
152 {
153         int error = attribute_container_add_class_device(classdev);
154         struct transport_container *tcont = 
155                 attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
156 
157         if (!error && tcont->statistics)
158                 error = sysfs_create_group(&classdev->kobj, tcont->statistics);
159 
160         return error;
161 }
162 
163 
164 /**
165  * transport_add_device - declare a new dev for transport class association
166  *
167  * @dev: the generic device representing the entity being added
168  *
169  * Usually, dev represents some component in the HBA system (either
170  * the HBA itself or a device remote across the HBA bus).  This
171  * routine is simply a trigger point used to add the device to the
172  * system and register attributes for it.
173  */
174 
175 void transport_add_device(struct device *dev)
176 {
177         attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_add_class_device);
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_add_device);
180 
181 static int transport_configure(struct attribute_container *cont,
182                                struct device *dev,
183                                struct class_device *cdev)
184 {
185         struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
186         struct transport_container *tcont = attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
187 
188         if (tclass->configure)
189                 tclass->configure(tcont, dev, cdev);
190 
191         return 0;
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * transport_configure_device - configure an already set up device
196  *
197  * @dev: generic device representing device to be configured
198  *
199  * The idea of configure is simply to provide a point within the setup
200  * process to allow the transport class to extract information from a
201  * device after it has been setup.  This is used in SCSI because we
202  * have to have a setup device to begin using the HBA, but after we
203  * send the initial inquiry, we use configure to extract the device
204  * parameters.  The device need not have been added to be configured.
205  */
206 void transport_configure_device(struct device *dev)
207 {
208         attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_configure);
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_configure_device);
211 
212 static int transport_remove_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
213                                      struct device *dev,
214                                      struct class_device *classdev)
215 {
216         struct transport_container *tcont = 
217                 attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
218         struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
219 
220         if (tclass->remove)
221                 tclass->remove(tcont, dev, classdev);
222 
223         if (tclass->remove != anon_transport_dummy_function) {
224                 if (tcont->statistics)
225                         sysfs_remove_group(&classdev->kobj, tcont->statistics);
226                 attribute_container_class_device_del(classdev);
227         }
228 
229         return 0;
230 }
231 
232 
233 /**
234  * transport_remove_device - remove the visibility of a device
235  *
236  * @dev: generic device to remove
237  *
238  * This call removes the visibility of the device (to the user from
239  * sysfs), but does not destroy it.  To eliminate a device entirely
240  * you must also call transport_destroy_device.  If you don't need to
241  * do remove and destroy as separate operations, use
242  * transport_unregister_device() (see transport_class.h) which will
243  * perform both calls for you.
244  */
245 void transport_remove_device(struct device *dev)
246 {
247         attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_remove_classdev);
248 }
249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_remove_device);
250 
251 static void transport_destroy_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
252                                       struct device *dev,
253                                       struct class_device *classdev)
254 {
255         struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
256 
257         if (tclass->remove != anon_transport_dummy_function)
258                 class_device_put(classdev);
259 }
260 
261 
262 /**
263  * transport_destroy_device - destroy a removed device
264  *
265  * @dev: device to eliminate from the transport class.
266  *
267  * This call triggers the elimination of storage associated with the
268  * transport classdev.  Note: all it really does is relinquish a
269  * reference to the classdev.  The memory will not be freed until the
270  * last reference goes to zero.  Note also that the classdev retains a
271  * reference count on dev, so dev too will remain for as long as the
272  * transport class device remains around.
273  */
274 void transport_destroy_device(struct device *dev)
275 {
276         attribute_container_remove_device(dev, transport_destroy_classdev);
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_destroy_device);
279 
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