Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * drivers/base/cpu.c - basic CPU class support
  3  */
  4 
  5 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  6 #include <linux/module.h>
  7 #include <linux/init.h>
  8 #include <linux/sched.h>
  9 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 10 #include <linux/topology.h>
 11 #include <linux/device.h>
 12 #include <linux/node.h>
 13 
 14 #include "base.h"
 15 
 16 struct sysdev_class cpu_sysdev_class = {
 17         .name = "cpu",
 18 };
 19 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_sysdev_class);
 20 
 21 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sys_device *, cpu_sys_devices);
 22 
 23 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 24 static ssize_t show_online(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
 25                            char *buf)
 26 {
 27         struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
 28 
 29         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!cpu_online(cpu->sysdev.id));
 30 }
 31 
 32 static ssize_t __ref store_online(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
 33                                  const char *buf, size_t count)
 34 {
 35         struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
 36         ssize_t ret;
 37 
 38         switch (buf[0]) {
 39         case '':
 40                 ret = cpu_down(cpu->sysdev.id);
 41                 if (!ret)
 42                         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
 43                 break;
 44         case '1':
 45                 ret = cpu_up(cpu->sysdev.id);
 46                 if (!ret)
 47                         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
 48                 break;
 49         default:
 50                 ret = -EINVAL;
 51         }
 52 
 53         if (ret >= 0)
 54                 ret = count;
 55         return ret;
 56 }
 57 static SYSDEV_ATTR(online, 0644, show_online, store_online);
 58 
 59 static void __cpuinit register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
 60 {
 61         sysdev_create_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_online);
 62 }
 63 void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
 64 {
 65         int logical_cpu = cpu->sysdev.id;
 66 
 67         unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
 68 
 69         sysdev_remove_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_online);
 70 
 71         sysdev_unregister(&cpu->sysdev);
 72         per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
 73         return;
 74 }
 75 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 76 static inline void register_cpu_control(struct cpu *cpu)
 77 {
 78 }
 79 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 80 
 81 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 82 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 83 
 84 static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
 85                                 char *buf)
 86 {
 87         struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, sysdev);
 88         ssize_t rc;
 89         unsigned long long addr;
 90         int cpunum;
 91 
 92         cpunum = cpu->sysdev.id;
 93 
 94         /*
 95          * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
 96          * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
 97          * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
 98          * operation should be safe. No locking required.
 99          */
100         addr = __pa(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
101         rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
102         return rc;
103 }
104 static SYSDEV_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
105 #endif
106 
107 /*
108  * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
109  */
110 static ssize_t print_cpus_map(char *buf, const struct cpumask *map)
111 {
112         int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, map);
113 
114         buf[n++] = '\n';
115         buf[n] = '\0';
116         return n;
117 }
118 
119 #define print_cpus_func(type) \
120 static ssize_t print_cpus_##type(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf) \
121 {                                                                       \
122         return print_cpus_map(buf, cpu_##type##_mask);                  \
123 }                                                                       \
124 static struct sysdev_class_attribute attr_##type##_map =                \
125         _SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(type, 0444, print_cpus_##type, NULL)
126 
127 print_cpus_func(online);
128 print_cpus_func(possible);
129 print_cpus_func(present);
130 
131 /*
132  * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
133  */
134 static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
135 {
136         int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
137         return n;
138 }
139 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
140 
141 /* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
142 unsigned int total_cpus;
143 
144 static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
145 {
146         int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
147         cpumask_var_t offline;
148 
149         /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
150         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
151                 return -ENOMEM;
152         cpumask_complement(offline, cpu_online_mask);
153         n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, len, offline);
154         free_cpumask_var(offline);
155 
156         /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
157         if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
158                 if (n && n < len)
159                         buf[n++] = ',';
160 
161                 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
162                         n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
163                 else
164                         n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
165                                                       nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
166         }
167 
168         n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
169         return n;
170 }
171 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
172 
173 static struct sysdev_class_attribute *cpu_state_attr[] = {
174         &attr_online_map,
175         &attr_possible_map,
176         &attr_present_map,
177         &attr_kernel_max,
178         &attr_offline,
179 };
180 
181 static int cpu_states_init(void)
182 {
183         int i;
184         int err = 0;
185 
186         for (i = 0;  i < ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_state_attr); i++) {
187                 int ret;
188                 ret = sysdev_class_create_file(&cpu_sysdev_class,
189                                                 cpu_state_attr[i]);
190                 if (!err)
191                         err = ret;
192         }
193         return err;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
198  * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
199  *        sysfs for this CPU.
200  * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
201  *
202  * Initialize and register the CPU device.
203  */
204 int __cpuinit register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
205 {
206         int error;
207         cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
208         cpu->sysdev.id = num;
209         cpu->sysdev.cls = &cpu_sysdev_class;
210 
211         error = sysdev_register(&cpu->sysdev);
212 
213         if (!error && cpu->hotpluggable)
214                 register_cpu_control(cpu);
215         if (!error)
216                 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->sysdev;
217         if (!error)
218                 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
219 
220 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
221         if (!error)
222                 error = sysdev_create_file(&cpu->sysdev, &attr_crash_notes);
223 #endif
224         return error;
225 }
226 
227 struct sys_device *get_cpu_sysdev(unsigned cpu)
228 {
229         if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
230                 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
231         else
232                 return NULL;
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_sysdev);
235 
236 int __init cpu_dev_init(void)
237 {
238         int err;
239 
240         err = sysdev_class_register(&cpu_sysdev_class);
241         if (!err)
242                 err = cpu_states_init();
243 
244 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
245         if (!err)
246                 err = sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(&cpu_sysdev_class);
247 #endif
248 
249         return err;
250 }
251 
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