Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Generic platform device PATA driver
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2006 - 2007  Paul Mundt
  5  *
  6  * Based on pata_pcmcia:
  7  *
  8  *   Copyright 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>, all rights reserved.
  9  *
 10  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 11  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 12  * for more details.
 13  */
 14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 15 #include <linux/module.h>
 16 #include <linux/init.h>
 17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 18 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
 19 #include <linux/ata.h>
 20 #include <linux/libata.h>
 21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 22 #include <linux/ata_platform.h>
 23 
 24 #define DRV_NAME "pata_platform"
 25 #define DRV_VERSION "1.2"
 26 
 27 static int pio_mask = 1;
 28 
 29 /*
 30  * Provide our own set_mode() as we don't want to change anything that has
 31  * already been configured..
 32  */
 33 static int pata_platform_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **unused)
 34 {
 35         struct ata_device *dev;
 36 
 37         ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
 38                 if (ata_dev_enabled(dev)) {
 39                         /* We don't really care */
 40                         dev->pio_mode = dev->xfer_mode = XFER_PIO_0;
 41                         dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
 42                         dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
 43                         ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, "configured for PIO\n");
 44                 }
 45         }
 46         return 0;
 47 }
 48 
 49 static int ata_dummy_ret0(struct ata_port *ap)  { return 0; }
 50 
 51 static struct scsi_host_template pata_platform_sht = {
 52         .module                 = THIS_MODULE,
 53         .name                   = DRV_NAME,
 54         .ioctl                  = ata_scsi_ioctl,
 55         .queuecommand           = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
 56         .can_queue              = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
 57         .this_id                = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
 58         .sg_tablesize           = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
 59         .cmd_per_lun            = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
 60         .emulated               = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
 61         .use_clustering         = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
 62         .proc_name              = DRV_NAME,
 63         .dma_boundary           = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
 64         .slave_configure        = ata_scsi_slave_config,
 65         .slave_destroy          = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
 66         .bios_param             = ata_std_bios_param,
 67 };
 68 
 69 static struct ata_port_operations pata_platform_port_ops = {
 70         .set_mode               = pata_platform_set_mode,
 71 
 72         .tf_load                = ata_tf_load,
 73         .tf_read                = ata_tf_read,
 74         .check_status           = ata_check_status,
 75         .exec_command           = ata_exec_command,
 76         .dev_select             = ata_std_dev_select,
 77 
 78         .freeze                 = ata_bmdma_freeze,
 79         .thaw                   = ata_bmdma_thaw,
 80         .error_handler          = ata_bmdma_error_handler,
 81         .post_internal_cmd      = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
 82         .cable_detect           = ata_cable_unknown,
 83 
 84         .qc_prep                = ata_qc_prep,
 85         .qc_issue               = ata_qc_issue_prot,
 86 
 87         .data_xfer              = ata_data_xfer_noirq,
 88 
 89         .irq_clear              = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
 90         .irq_on                 = ata_irq_on,
 91 
 92         .port_start             = ata_dummy_ret0,
 93 };
 94 
 95 static void pata_platform_setup_port(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr,
 96                                      unsigned int shift)
 97 {
 98         /* Fixup the port shift for platforms that need it */
 99         ioaddr->data_addr       = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_DATA    << shift);
100         ioaddr->error_addr      = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_ERR     << shift);
101         ioaddr->feature_addr    = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_FEATURE << shift);
102         ioaddr->nsect_addr      = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_NSECT   << shift);
103         ioaddr->lbal_addr       = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_LBAL    << shift);
104         ioaddr->lbam_addr       = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_LBAM    << shift);
105         ioaddr->lbah_addr       = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_LBAH    << shift);
106         ioaddr->device_addr     = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_DEVICE  << shift);
107         ioaddr->status_addr     = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_STATUS  << shift);
108         ioaddr->command_addr    = ioaddr->cmd_addr + (ATA_REG_CMD     << shift);
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  *      __pata_platform_probe           -       attach a platform interface
113  *      @dev: device
114  *      @io_res: Resource representing I/O base
115  *      @ctl_res: Resource representing CTL base
116  *      @irq_res: Resource representing IRQ and its flags
117  *      @ioport_shift: I/O port shift
118  *      @__pio_mask: PIO mask
119  *
120  *      Register a platform bus IDE interface. Such interfaces are PIO and we
121  *      assume do not support IRQ sharing.
122  *
123  *      Platform devices are expected to contain at least 2 resources per port:
124  *
125  *              - I/O Base (IORESOURCE_IO or IORESOURCE_MEM)
126  *              - CTL Base (IORESOURCE_IO or IORESOURCE_MEM)
127  *
128  *      and optionally:
129  *
130  *              - IRQ      (IORESOURCE_IRQ)
131  *
132  *      If the base resources are both mem types, the ioremap() is handled
133  *      here. For IORESOURCE_IO, it's assumed that there's no remapping
134  *      necessary.
135  *
136  *      If no IRQ resource is present, PIO polling mode is used instead.
137  */
138 int __devinit __pata_platform_probe(struct device *dev,
139                                     struct resource *io_res,
140                                     struct resource *ctl_res,
141                                     struct resource *irq_res,
142                                     unsigned int ioport_shift,
143                                     int __pio_mask)
144 {
145         struct ata_host *host;
146         struct ata_port *ap;
147         unsigned int mmio;
148         int irq = 0;
149         int irq_flags = 0;
150 
151         /*
152          * Check for MMIO
153          */
154         mmio = (( io_res->flags == IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
155                 (ctl_res->flags == IORESOURCE_MEM));
156 
157         /*
158          * And the IRQ
159          */
160         if (irq_res && irq_res->start > 0) {
161                 irq = irq_res->start;
162                 irq_flags = irq_res->flags;
163         }
164 
165         /*
166          * Now that that's out of the way, wire up the port..
167          */
168         host = ata_host_alloc(dev, 1);
169         if (!host)
170                 return -ENOMEM;
171         ap = host->ports[0];
172 
173         ap->ops = &pata_platform_port_ops;
174         ap->pio_mask = __pio_mask;
175         ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
176 
177         /*
178          * Use polling mode if there's no IRQ
179          */
180         if (!irq) {
181                 ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING;
182                 ata_port_desc(ap, "no IRQ, using PIO polling");
183         }
184 
185         /*
186          * Handle the MMIO case
187          */
188         if (mmio) {
189                 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = devm_ioremap(dev, io_res->start,
190                                 io_res->end - io_res->start + 1);
191                 ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr = devm_ioremap(dev, ctl_res->start,
192                                 ctl_res->end - ctl_res->start + 1);
193         } else {
194                 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = devm_ioport_map(dev, io_res->start,
195                                 io_res->end - io_res->start + 1);
196                 ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr = devm_ioport_map(dev, ctl_res->start,
197                                 ctl_res->end - ctl_res->start + 1);
198         }
199         if (!ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr || !ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr) {
200                 dev_err(dev, "failed to map IO/CTL base\n");
201                 return -ENOMEM;
202         }
203 
204         ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr = ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr;
205 
206         pata_platform_setup_port(&ap->ioaddr, ioport_shift);
207 
208         ata_port_desc(ap, "%s cmd 0x%llx ctl 0x%llx", mmio ? "mmio" : "ioport",
209                       (unsigned long long)io_res->start,
210                       (unsigned long long)ctl_res->start);
211 
212         /* activate */
213         return ata_host_activate(host, irq, irq ? ata_interrupt : NULL,
214                                  irq_flags, &pata_platform_sht);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pata_platform_probe);
217 
218 /**
219  *      __pata_platform_remove          -       unplug a platform interface
220  *      @dev: device
221  *
222  *      A platform bus ATA device has been unplugged. Perform the needed
223  *      cleanup. Also called on module unload for any active devices.
224  */
225 int __devexit __pata_platform_remove(struct device *dev)
226 {
227         struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
228 
229         ata_host_detach(host);
230 
231         return 0;
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pata_platform_remove);
234 
235 static int __devinit pata_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
236 {
237         struct resource *io_res;
238         struct resource *ctl_res;
239         struct resource *irq_res;
240         struct pata_platform_info *pp_info = pdev->dev.platform_data;
241 
242         /*
243          * Simple resource validation ..
244          */
245         if ((pdev->num_resources != 3) && (pdev->num_resources != 2)) {
246                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid number of resources\n");
247                 return -EINVAL;
248         }
249 
250         /*
251          * Get the I/O base first
252          */
253         io_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
254         if (io_res == NULL) {
255                 io_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
256                 if (unlikely(io_res == NULL))
257                         return -EINVAL;
258         }
259 
260         /*
261          * Then the CTL base
262          */
263         ctl_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 1);
264         if (ctl_res == NULL) {
265                 ctl_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
266                 if (unlikely(ctl_res == NULL))
267                         return -EINVAL;
268         }
269 
270         /*
271          * And the IRQ
272          */
273         irq_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
274         if (irq_res)
275                 irq_res->flags = pp_info ? pp_info->irq_flags : 0;
276 
277         return __pata_platform_probe(&pdev->dev, io_res, ctl_res, irq_res,
278                                      pp_info ? pp_info->ioport_shift : 0,
279                                      pio_mask);
280 }
281 
282 static int __devexit pata_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
283 {
284         return __pata_platform_remove(&pdev->dev);
285 }
286 
287 static struct platform_driver pata_platform_driver = {
288         .probe          = pata_platform_probe,
289         .remove         = __devexit_p(pata_platform_remove),
290         .driver = {
291                 .name           = DRV_NAME,
292                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
293         },
294 };
295 
296 static int __init pata_platform_init(void)
297 {
298         return platform_driver_register(&pata_platform_driver);
299 }
300 
301 static void __exit pata_platform_exit(void)
302 {
303         platform_driver_unregister(&pata_platform_driver);
304 }
305 module_init(pata_platform_init);
306 module_exit(pata_platform_exit);
307 
308 module_param(pio_mask, int, 0);
309 
310 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Mundt");
311 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for platform device ATA");
312 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
313 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
314 
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