Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ]
Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  libata-sff.c - helper library for PCI IDE BMDMA
  3  *
  4  *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
  5  *                  Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
  6  *                  on emails.
  7  *
  8  *  Copyright 2003-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  9  *  Copyright 2003-2006 Jeff Garzik
 10  *
 11  *
 12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 15  *  any later version.
 16  *
 17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 18  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 20  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 21  *
 22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 23  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 24  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 25  *
 26  *
 27  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
 28  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
 29  *
 30  *  Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
 31  *  http://www.sata-io.org/
 32  *
 33  */
 34 
 35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 36 #include <linux/pci.h>
 37 #include <linux/libata.h>
 38 
 39 #include "libata.h"
 40 
 41 /**
 42  *      ata_irq_on - Enable interrupts on a port.
 43  *      @ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
 44  *
 45  *      Enable interrupts on a legacy IDE device using MMIO or PIO,
 46  *      wait for idle, clear any pending interrupts.
 47  *
 48  *      LOCKING:
 49  *      Inherited from caller.
 50  */
 51 u8 ata_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap)
 52 {
 53         struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
 54         u8 tmp;
 55 
 56         ap->ctl &= ~ATA_NIEN;
 57         ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
 58 
 59         if (ioaddr->ctl_addr)
 60                 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
 61         tmp = ata_wait_idle(ap);
 62 
 63         ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
 64 
 65         return tmp;
 66 }
 67 
 68 /**
 69  *      ata_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
 70  *      @ap: Port to which output is sent
 71  *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 72  *
 73  *      Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
 74  *
 75  *      LOCKING:
 76  *      Inherited from caller.
 77  */
 78 
 79 void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
 80 {
 81         struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
 82         unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
 83 
 84         if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
 85                 if (ioaddr->ctl_addr)
 86                         iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
 87                 ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
 88                 ata_wait_idle(ap);
 89         }
 90 
 91         if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
 92                 WARN_ON(!ioaddr->ctl_addr);
 93                 iowrite8(tf->hob_feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
 94                 iowrite8(tf->hob_nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
 95                 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
 96                 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
 97                 iowrite8(tf->hob_lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
 98                 VPRINTK("hob: feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X, lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
 99                         tf->hob_feature,
100                         tf->hob_nsect,
101                         tf->hob_lbal,
102                         tf->hob_lbam,
103                         tf->hob_lbah);
104         }
105 
106         if (is_addr) {
107                 iowrite8(tf->feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
108                 iowrite8(tf->nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
109                 iowrite8(tf->lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
110                 iowrite8(tf->lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
111                 iowrite8(tf->lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
112                 VPRINTK("feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
113                         tf->feature,
114                         tf->nsect,
115                         tf->lbal,
116                         tf->lbam,
117                         tf->lbah);
118         }
119 
120         if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE) {
121                 iowrite8(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
122                 VPRINTK("device 0x%X\n", tf->device);
123         }
124 
125         ata_wait_idle(ap);
126 }
127 
128 /**
129  *      ata_exec_command - issue ATA command to host controller
130  *      @ap: port to which command is being issued
131  *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
132  *
133  *      Issues ATA command, with proper synchronization with interrupt
134  *      handler / other threads.
135  *
136  *      LOCKING:
137  *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
138  */
139 void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
140 {
141         DPRINTK("ata%u: cmd 0x%X\n", ap->print_id, tf->command);
142 
143         iowrite8(tf->command, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
144         ata_pause(ap);
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  *      ata_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
149  *      @ap: Port from which input is read
150  *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
151  *
152  *      Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
153  *      into @tf. Assumes the device has a fully SFF compliant task file
154  *      layout and behaviour. If you device does not (eg has a different
155  *      status method) then you will need to provide a replacement tf_read
156  *
157  *      LOCKING:
158  *      Inherited from caller.
159  */
160 void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
161 {
162         struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
163 
164         tf->command = ata_check_status(ap);
165         tf->feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
166         tf->nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
167         tf->lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
168         tf->lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
169         tf->lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
170         tf->device = ioread8(ioaddr->device_addr);
171 
172         if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
173                 if (likely(ioaddr->ctl_addr)) {
174                         iowrite8(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
175                         tf->hob_feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
176                         tf->hob_nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
177                         tf->hob_lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
178                         tf->hob_lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
179                         tf->hob_lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
180                         iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
181                         ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
182                 } else
183                         WARN_ON(1);
184         }
185 }
186 
187 /**
188  *      ata_check_status - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
189  *      @ap: port where the device is
190  *
191  *      Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
192  *      and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
193  *      from this device
194  *
195  *      LOCKING:
196  *      Inherited from caller.
197  */
198 u8 ata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
199 {
200         return ioread8(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  *      ata_altstatus - Read device alternate status reg
205  *      @ap: port where the device is
206  *
207  *      Reads ATA taskfile alternate status register for
208  *      currently-selected device and return its value.
209  *
210  *      Note: may NOT be used as the check_altstatus() entry in
211  *      ata_port_operations.
212  *
213  *      LOCKING:
214  *      Inherited from caller.
215  */
216 u8 ata_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap)
217 {
218         if (ap->ops->check_altstatus)
219                 return ap->ops->check_altstatus(ap);
220 
221         return ioread8(ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr);
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  *      ata_bmdma_setup - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
226  *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
227  *
228  *      LOCKING:
229  *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
230  */
231 void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
232 {
233         struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
234         unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
235         u8 dmactl;
236 
237         /* load PRD table addr. */
238         mb();   /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
239         iowrite32(ap->prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
240 
241         /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
242         dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
243         dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
244         if (!rw)
245                 dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
246         iowrite8(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
247 
248         /* issue r/w command */
249         ap->ops->exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  *      ata_bmdma_start - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
254  *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
255  *
256  *      LOCKING:
257  *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
258  */
259 void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
260 {
261         struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
262         u8 dmactl;
263 
264         /* start host DMA transaction */
265         dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
266         iowrite8(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
267 
268         /* Strictly, one may wish to issue an ioread8() here, to
269          * flush the mmio write.  However, control also passes
270          * to the hardware at this point, and it will interrupt
271          * us when we are to resume control.  So, in effect,
272          * we don't care when the mmio write flushes.
273          * Further, a read of the DMA status register _immediately_
274          * following the write may not be what certain flaky hardware
275          * is expected, so I think it is best to not add a readb()
276          * without first all the MMIO ATA cards/mobos.
277          * Or maybe I'm just being paranoid.
278          *
279          * FIXME: The posting of this write means I/O starts are
280          * unneccessarily delayed for MMIO
281          */
282 }
283 
284 /**
285  *      ata_bmdma_irq_clear - Clear PCI IDE BMDMA interrupt.
286  *      @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
287  *
288  *      Clear interrupt and error flags in DMA status register.
289  *
290  *      May be used as the irq_clear() entry in ata_port_operations.
291  *
292  *      LOCKING:
293  *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
294  */
295 void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
296 {
297         void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
298 
299         if (!mmio)
300                 return;
301 
302         iowrite8(ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS), mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
303 }
304 
305 /**
306  *      ata_bmdma_status - Read PCI IDE BMDMA status
307  *      @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
308  *
309  *      Read and return BMDMA status register.
310  *
311  *      May be used as the bmdma_status() entry in ata_port_operations.
312  *
313  *      LOCKING:
314  *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
315  */
316 u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
317 {
318         return ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
319 }
320 
321 /**
322  *      ata_bmdma_stop - Stop PCI IDE BMDMA transfer
323  *      @qc: Command we are ending DMA for
324  *
325  *      Clears the ATA_DMA_START flag in the dma control register
326  *
327  *      May be used as the bmdma_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
328  *
329  *      LOCKING:
330  *      spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
331  */
332 void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
333 {
334         struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
335         void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
336 
337         /* clear start/stop bit */
338         iowrite8(ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) & ~ATA_DMA_START,
339                  mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
340 
341         /* one-PIO-cycle guaranteed wait, per spec, for HDMA1:0 transition */
342         ata_altstatus(ap);        /* dummy read */
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  *      ata_bmdma_freeze - Freeze BMDMA controller port
347  *      @ap: port to freeze
348  *
349  *      Freeze BMDMA controller port.
350  *
351  *      LOCKING:
352  *      Inherited from caller.
353  */
354 void ata_bmdma_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
355 {
356         struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
357 
358         ap->ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
359         ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
360 
361         if (ioaddr->ctl_addr)
362                 iowrite8(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
363 
364         /* Under certain circumstances, some controllers raise IRQ on
365          * ATA_NIEN manipulation.  Also, many controllers fail to mask
366          * previously pending IRQ on ATA_NIEN assertion.  Clear it.
367          */
368         ata_chk_status(ap);
369 
370         ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  *      ata_bmdma_thaw - Thaw BMDMA controller port
375  *      @ap: port to thaw
376  *
377  *      Thaw BMDMA controller port.
378  *
379  *      LOCKING:
380  *      Inherited from caller.
381  */
382 void ata_bmdma_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
383 {
384         /* clear & re-enable interrupts */
385         ata_chk_status(ap);
386         ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
387         ap->ops->irq_on(ap);
388 }
389 
390 /**
391  *      ata_bmdma_drive_eh - Perform EH with given methods for BMDMA controller
392  *      @ap: port to handle error for
393  *      @prereset: prereset method (can be NULL)
394  *      @softreset: softreset method (can be NULL)
395  *      @hardreset: hardreset method (can be NULL)
396  *      @postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
397  *
398  *      Handle error for ATA BMDMA controller.  It can handle both
399  *      PATA and SATA controllers.  Many controllers should be able to
400  *      use this EH as-is or with some added handling before and
401  *      after.
402  *
403  *      This function is intended to be used for constructing
404  *      ->error_handler callback by low level drivers.
405  *
406  *      LOCKING:
407  *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
408  */
409 void ata_bmdma_drive_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
410                         ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
411                         ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
412 {
413         struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
414         unsigned long flags;
415         int thaw = 0;
416 
417         qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->link.active_tag);
418         if (qc && !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
419                 qc = NULL;
420 
421         /* reset PIO HSM and stop DMA engine */
422         spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
423 
424         ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
425 
426         if (qc && (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA ||
427                    qc->tf.protocol == ATAPI_PROT_DMA)) {
428                 u8 host_stat;
429 
430                 host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
431 
432                 /* BMDMA controllers indicate host bus error by
433                  * setting DMA_ERR bit and timing out.  As it wasn't
434                  * really a timeout event, adjust error mask and
435                  * cancel frozen state.
436                  */
437                 if (qc->err_mask == AC_ERR_TIMEOUT && (host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)) {
438                         qc->err_mask = AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
439                         thaw = 1;
440                 }
441 
442                 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
443         }
444 
445         ata_altstatus(ap);
446         ata_chk_status(ap);
447         ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
448 
449         spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
450 
451         if (thaw)
452                 ata_eh_thaw_port(ap);
453 
454         /* PIO and DMA engines have been stopped, perform recovery */
455         ata_do_eh(ap, prereset, softreset, hardreset, postreset);
456 }
457 
458 /**
459  *      ata_bmdma_error_handler - Stock error handler for BMDMA controller
460  *      @ap: port to handle error for
461  *
462  *      Stock error handler for BMDMA controller.
463  *
464  *      LOCKING:
465  *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
466  */
467 void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
468 {
469         ata_reset_fn_t softreset = NULL, hardreset = NULL;
470 
471         if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr)
472                 softreset = ata_std_softreset;
473         if (sata_scr_valid(&ap->link))
474                 hardreset = sata_std_hardreset;
475 
476         ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, softreset, hardreset,
477                            ata_std_postreset);
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  *      ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd - Stock post_internal_cmd for
482  *                                    BMDMA controller
483  *      @qc: internal command to clean up
484  *
485  *      LOCKING:
486  *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
487  */
488 void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
489 {
490         if (qc->ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr)
491                 ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
492 }
493 
494 /**
495  *      ata_sff_port_start - Set port up for dma.
496  *      @ap: Port to initialize
497  *
498  *      Called just after data structures for each port are
499  *      initialized.  Allocates space for PRD table if the device
500  *      is DMA capable SFF.
501  *
502  *      May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
503  *
504  *      LOCKING:
505  *      Inherited from caller.
506  */
507 
508 int ata_sff_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
509 {
510         if (ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr)
511                 return ata_port_start(ap);
512         return 0;
513 }
514 
515 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
516 
517 static int ata_resources_present(struct pci_dev *pdev, int port)
518 {
519         int i;
520 
521         /* Check the PCI resources for this channel are enabled */
522         port = port * 2;
523         for (i = 0; i < 2; i ++) {
524                 if (pci_resource_start(pdev, port + i) == 0 ||
525                     pci_resource_len(pdev, port + i) == 0)
526                         return 0;
527         }
528         return 1;
529 }
530 
531 /**
532  *      ata_pci_init_bmdma - acquire PCI BMDMA resources and init ATA host
533  *      @host: target ATA host
534  *
535  *      Acquire PCI BMDMA resources and initialize @host accordingly.
536  *
537  *      LOCKING:
538  *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
539  *
540  *      RETURNS:
541  *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
542  */
543 int ata_pci_init_bmdma(struct ata_host *host)
544 {
545         struct device *gdev = host->dev;
546         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(gdev);
547         int i, rc;
548 
549         /* No BAR4 allocation: No DMA */
550         if (pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) == 0)
551                 return 0;
552 
553         /* TODO: If we get no DMA mask we should fall back to PIO */
554         rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
555         if (rc)
556                 return rc;
557         rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
558         if (rc)
559                 return rc;
560 
561         /* request and iomap DMA region */
562         rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 4, dev_driver_string(gdev));
563         if (rc) {
564                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, gdev, "failed to request/iomap BAR4\n");
565                 return -ENOMEM;
566         }
567         host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
568 
569         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
570                 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
571                 void __iomem *bmdma = host->iomap[4] + 8 * i;
572 
573                 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
574                         continue;
575 
576                 ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr = bmdma;
577                 if ((!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX)) &&
578                     (ioread8(bmdma + 2) & 0x80))
579                         host->flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;
580 
581                 ata_port_desc(ap, "bmdma 0x%llx",
582                         (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) + 8 * i);
583         }
584 
585         return 0;
586 }
587 
588 /**
589  *      ata_pci_init_sff_host - acquire native PCI ATA resources and init host
590  *      @host: target ATA host
591  *
592  *      Acquire native PCI ATA resources for @host and initialize the
593  *      first two ports of @host accordingly.  Ports marked dummy are
594  *      skipped and allocation failure makes the port dummy.
595  *
596  *      Note that native PCI resources are valid even for legacy hosts
597  *      as we fix up pdev resources array early in boot, so this
598  *      function can be used for both native and legacy SFF hosts.
599  *
600  *      LOCKING:
601  *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
602  *
603  *      RETURNS:
604  *      0 if at least one port is initialized, -ENODEV if no port is
605  *      available.
606  */
607 int ata_pci_init_sff_host(struct ata_host *host)
608 {
609         struct device *gdev = host->dev;
610         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(gdev);
611         unsigned int mask = 0;
612         int i, rc;
613 
614         /* request, iomap BARs and init port addresses accordingly */
615         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
616                 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
617                 int base = i * 2;
618                 void __iomem * const *iomap;
619 
620                 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
621                         continue;
622 
623                 /* Discard disabled ports.  Some controllers show
624                  * their unused channels this way.  Disabled ports are
625                  * made dummy.
626                  */
627                 if (!ata_resources_present(pdev, i)) {
628                         ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
629                         continue;
630                 }
631 
632                 rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 0x3 << base,
633                                         dev_driver_string(gdev));
634                 if (rc) {
635                         dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, gdev,
636                                    "failed to request/iomap BARs for port %d "
637                                    "(errno=%d)\n", i, rc);
638                         if (rc == -EBUSY)
639                                 pcim_pin_device(pdev);
640                         ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
641                         continue;
642                 }
643                 host->iomap = iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
644 
645                 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = iomap[base];
646                 ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr =
647                 ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr = (void __iomem *)
648                         ((unsigned long)iomap[base + 1] | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS);
649                 ata_std_ports(&ap->ioaddr);
650 
651                 ata_port_desc(ap, "cmd 0x%llx ctl 0x%llx",
652                         (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, base),
653                         (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, base + 1));
654 
655                 mask |= 1 << i;
656         }
657 
658         if (!mask) {
659                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, gdev, "no available native port\n");
660                 return -ENODEV;
661         }
662 
663         return 0;
664 }
665 
666 /**
667  *      ata_pci_prepare_sff_host - helper to prepare native PCI ATA host
668  *      @pdev: target PCI device
669  *      @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
670  *      @r_host: out argument for the initialized ATA host
671  *
672  *      Helper to allocate ATA host for @pdev, acquire all native PCI
673  *      resources and initialize it accordingly in one go.
674  *
675  *      LOCKING:
676  *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
677  *
678  *      RETURNS:
679  *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
680  */
681 int ata_pci_prepare_sff_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
682                              const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
683                              struct ata_host **r_host)
684 {
685         struct ata_host *host;
686         int rc;
687 
688         if (!devres_open_group(&pdev->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
689                 return -ENOMEM;
690 
691         host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, 2);
692         if (!host) {
693                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
694                            "failed to allocate ATA host\n");
695                 rc = -ENOMEM;
696                 goto err_out;
697         }
698 
699         rc = ata_pci_init_sff_host(host);
700         if (rc)
701                 goto err_out;
702 
703         /* init DMA related stuff */
704         rc = ata_pci_init_bmdma(host);
705         if (rc)
706                 goto err_bmdma;
707 
708         devres_remove_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
709         *r_host = host;
710         return 0;
711 
712  err_bmdma:
713         /* This is necessary because PCI and iomap resources are
714          * merged and releasing the top group won't release the
715          * acquired resources if some of those have been acquired
716          * before entering this function.
717          */
718         pcim_iounmap_regions(pdev, 0xf);
719  err_out:
720         devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
721         return rc;
722 }
723 
724 /**
725  *      ata_pci_activate_sff_host - start SFF host, request IRQ and register it
726  *      @host: target SFF ATA host
727  *      @irq_handler: irq_handler used when requesting IRQ(s)
728  *      @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
729  *
730  *      This is the counterpart of ata_host_activate() for SFF ATA
731  *      hosts.  This separate helper is necessary because SFF hosts
732  *      use two separate interrupts in legacy mode.
733  *
734  *      LOCKING:
735  *      Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
736  *
737  *      RETURNS:
738  *      0 on success, -errno otherwise.
739  */
740 int ata_pci_activate_sff_host(struct ata_host *host,
741                               irq_handler_t irq_handler,
742                               struct scsi_host_template *sht)
743 {
744         struct device *dev = host->dev;
745         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
746         const char *drv_name = dev_driver_string(host->dev);
747         int legacy_mode = 0, rc;
748 
749         rc = ata_host_start(host);
750         if (rc)
751                 return rc;
752 
753         if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
754                 u8 tmp8, mask;
755 
756                 /* TODO: What if one channel is in native mode ... */
757                 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &tmp8);
758                 mask = (1 << 2) | (1 << 0);
759                 if ((tmp8 & mask) != mask)
760                         legacy_mode = 1;
761 #if defined(CONFIG_NO_ATA_LEGACY)
762                 /* Some platforms with PCI limits cannot address compat
763                    port space. In that case we punt if their firmware has
764                    left a device in compatibility mode */
765                 if (legacy_mode) {
766                         printk(KERN_ERR "ata: Compatibility mode ATA is not supported on this platform, skipping.\n");
767                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
768                 }
769 #endif
770         }
771 
772         if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
773                 return -ENOMEM;
774 
775         if (!legacy_mode && pdev->irq) {
776                 rc = devm_request_irq(dev, pdev->irq, irq_handler,
777                                       IRQF_SHARED, drv_name, host);
778                 if (rc)
779                         goto out;
780 
781                 ata_port_desc(host->ports[0], "irq %d", pdev->irq);
782                 ata_port_desc(host->ports[1], "irq %d", pdev->irq);
783         } else if (legacy_mode) {
784                 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[0])) {
785                         rc = devm_request_irq(dev, ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pdev),
786                                               irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
787                                               drv_name, host);
788                         if (rc)
789                                 goto out;
790 
791                         ata_port_desc(host->ports[0], "irq %d",
792                                       ATA_PRIMARY_IRQ(pdev));
793                 }
794 
795                 if (!ata_port_is_dummy(host->ports[1])) {
796                         rc = devm_request_irq(dev, ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pdev),
797                                               irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED,
798                                               drv_name, host);
799                         if (rc)
800                                 goto out;
801 
802                         ata_port_desc(host->ports[1], "irq %d",
803                                       ATA_SECONDARY_IRQ(pdev));
804                 }
805         }
806 
807         rc = ata_host_register(host, sht);
808  out:
809         if (rc == 0)
810                 devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
811         else
812                 devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
813 
814         return rc;
815 }
816 
817 /**
818  *      ata_pci_init_one - Initialize/register PCI IDE host controller
819  *      @pdev: Controller to be initialized
820  *      @ppi: array of port_info, must be enough for two ports
821  *
822  *      This is a helper function which can be called from a driver's
823  *      xxx_init_one() probe function if the hardware uses traditional
824  *      IDE taskfile registers.
825  *
826  *      This function calls pci_enable_device(), reserves its register
827  *      regions, sets the dma mask, enables bus master mode, and calls
828  *      ata_device_add()
829  *
830  *      ASSUMPTION:
831  *      Nobody makes a single channel controller that appears solely as
832  *      the secondary legacy port on PCI.
833  *
834  *      LOCKING:
835  *      Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
836  *
837  *      RETURNS:
838  *      Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
839  */
840 int ata_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
841                      const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi)
842 {
843         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
844         const struct ata_port_info *pi = NULL;
845         struct ata_host *host = NULL;
846         int i, rc;
847 
848         DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
849 
850         /* look up the first valid port_info */
851         for (i = 0; i < 2 && ppi[i]; i++) {
852                 if (ppi[i]->port_ops != &ata_dummy_port_ops) {
853                         pi = ppi[i];
854                         break;
855                 }
856         }
857 
858         if (!pi) {
859                 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
860                            "no valid port_info specified\n");
861                 return -EINVAL;
862         }
863 
864         if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
865                 return -ENOMEM;
866 
867         rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
868         if (rc)
869                 goto out;
870 
871         /* prepare and activate SFF host */
872         rc = ata_pci_prepare_sff_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
873         if (rc)
874                 goto out;
875 
876         pci_set_master(pdev);
877         rc = ata_pci_activate_sff_host(host, pi->port_ops->irq_handler,
878                                        pi->sht);
879  out:
880         if (rc == 0)
881                 devres_remove_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
882         else
883                 devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
884 
885         return rc;
886 }
887 
888 /**
889  *      ata_pci_clear_simplex   -       attempt to kick device out of simplex
890  *      @pdev: PCI device
891  *
892  *      Some PCI ATA devices report simplex mode but in fact can be told to
893  *      enter non simplex mode. This implements the necessary logic to
894  *      perform the task on such devices. Calling it on other devices will
895  *      have -undefined- behaviour.
896  */
897 
898 int ata_pci_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev)
899 {
900         unsigned long bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
901         u8 simplex;
902 
903         if (bmdma == 0)
904                 return -ENOENT;
905 
906         simplex = inb(bmdma + 0x02);
907         outb(simplex & 0x60, bmdma + 0x02);
908         simplex = inb(bmdma + 0x02);
909         if (simplex & 0x80)
910                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
911         return 0;
912 }
913 
914 unsigned long ata_pci_default_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long xfer_mask)
915 {
916         /* Filter out DMA modes if the device has been configured by
917            the BIOS as PIO only */
918 
919         if (adev->link->ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr == NULL)
920                 xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
921         return xfer_mask;
922 }
923 
924 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
925 
926 
  This page was automatically generated by the LXR engine.