Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * processor_thermal.c - Passive cooling submodule of the ACPI processor driver
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
  5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
  6  *  Copyright (C) 2004       Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
  7  *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
  8  *                      - Added processor hotplug support
  9  *
 10  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 11  *
 12  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 13  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 14  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 15  *  your option) any later version.
 16  *
 17  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 18  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 19  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 20  *  General Public License for more details.
 21  *
 22  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 23  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 24  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 25  *
 26  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 27  */
 28 
 29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 30 #include <linux/module.h>
 31 #include <linux/init.h>
 32 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 35 
 36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 37 
 38 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
 39 #include <acpi/processor.h>
 40 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
 41 
 42 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT        0x01000000
 43 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
 44 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_DRIVER_NAME      "ACPI Processor Driver"
 45 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
 46 ACPI_MODULE_NAME                ("acpi_processor")
 47 
 48 
 49 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50                                  Limit Interface
 51    -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 52 
 53 static int
 54 acpi_processor_apply_limit (
 55         struct acpi_processor*  pr)
 56 {
 57         int                     result = 0;
 58         u16                     px = 0;
 59         u16                     tx = 0;
 60 
 61         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_processor_apply_limit");
 62 
 63         if (!pr)
 64                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
 65 
 66         if (!pr->flags.limit)
 67                 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
 68 
 69         if (pr->flags.throttling) {
 70                 if (pr->limit.user.tx > tx)
 71                         tx = pr->limit.user.tx;
 72                 if (pr->limit.thermal.tx > tx)
 73                         tx = pr->limit.thermal.tx;
 74 
 75                 result = acpi_processor_set_throttling(pr, tx);
 76                 if (result)
 77                         goto end;
 78         }
 79 
 80         pr->limit.state.px = px;
 81         pr->limit.state.tx = tx;
 82 
 83         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Processor [%d] limit set to (P%d:T%d)\n",
 84                 pr->id,
 85                 pr->limit.state.px,
 86                 pr->limit.state.tx));
 87 
 88 end:
 89         if (result)
 90                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unable to set limit\n"));
 91 
 92         return_VALUE(result);
 93 }
 94 
 95 
 96 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
 97 
 98 /* If a passive cooling situation is detected, primarily CPUfreq is used, as it
 99  * offers (in most cases) voltage scaling in addition to frequency scaling, and
100  * thus a cubic (instead of linear) reduction of energy. Also, we allow for
101  * _any_ cpufreq driver and not only the acpi-cpufreq driver.
102  */
103 
104 static unsigned int cpufreq_thermal_reduction_pctg[NR_CPUS];
105 static unsigned int acpi_thermal_cpufreq_is_init = 0;
106 
107 
108 static int cpu_has_cpufreq(unsigned int cpu)
109 {
110         struct cpufreq_policy policy;
111         if (!acpi_thermal_cpufreq_is_init)
112                 return -ENODEV;
113         if (!cpufreq_get_policy(&policy, cpu))
114                 return -ENODEV;
115         return 0;
116 }
117 
118 
119 static int acpi_thermal_cpufreq_increase(unsigned int cpu)
120 {
121         if (!cpu_has_cpufreq(cpu))
122                 return -ENODEV;
123 
124         if (cpufreq_thermal_reduction_pctg[cpu] < 60) {
125                 cpufreq_thermal_reduction_pctg[cpu] += 20;
126                 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
127                 return 0;
128         }
129 
130         return -ERANGE;
131 }
132 
133 
134 static int acpi_thermal_cpufreq_decrease(unsigned int cpu)
135 {
136         if (!cpu_has_cpufreq(cpu))
137                 return -ENODEV;
138 
139         if (cpufreq_thermal_reduction_pctg[cpu] >= 20) {
140                 cpufreq_thermal_reduction_pctg[cpu] -= 20;
141                 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
142                 return 0;
143         }
144 
145         return -ERANGE;
146 }
147 
148 
149 static int acpi_thermal_cpufreq_notifier(
150         struct notifier_block *nb,
151         unsigned long event,
152         void *data)
153 {
154         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
155         unsigned long max_freq = 0;
156 
157         if (event != CPUFREQ_ADJUST)
158                 goto out;
159 
160         max_freq = (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq * (100 - cpufreq_thermal_reduction_pctg[policy->cpu])) / 100;
161 
162         cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, 0, max_freq);
163 
164  out:
165         return 0;
166 }
167 
168 
169 static struct notifier_block acpi_thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
170         .notifier_call = acpi_thermal_cpufreq_notifier,
171 };
172 
173 
174 void acpi_thermal_cpufreq_init(void) {
175         int i;
176 
177         for (i=0; i<NR_CPUS; i++)
178                 cpufreq_thermal_reduction_pctg[i] = 0;
179 
180         i = cpufreq_register_notifier(&acpi_thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block, CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
181         if (!i)
182                 acpi_thermal_cpufreq_is_init = 1;
183 }
184 
185 void acpi_thermal_cpufreq_exit(void) {
186         if (acpi_thermal_cpufreq_is_init)
187                 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&acpi_thermal_cpufreq_notifier_block, CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER);
188 
189         acpi_thermal_cpufreq_is_init = 0;
190 }
191 
192 #else /* ! CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
193 
194 static int acpi_thermal_cpufreq_increase(unsigned int cpu) { return -ENODEV; }
195 static int acpi_thermal_cpufreq_decrease(unsigned int cpu) { return -ENODEV; }
196 
197 
198 #endif
199 
200 
201 int
202 acpi_processor_set_thermal_limit (
203         acpi_handle             handle,
204         int                     type)
205 {
206         int                     result = 0;
207         struct acpi_processor   *pr = NULL;
208         struct acpi_device      *device = NULL;
209         int                     tx = 0;
210 
211         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_processor_set_thermal_limit");
212 
213         if ((type < ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_NONE)
214                 || (type > ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_DECREMENT))
215                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
216 
217         result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
218         if (result)
219                 return_VALUE(result);
220 
221         pr = (struct acpi_processor *) acpi_driver_data(device);
222         if (!pr)
223                 return_VALUE(-ENODEV);
224 
225         /* Thermal limits are always relative to the current Px/Tx state. */
226         if (pr->flags.throttling)
227                 pr->limit.thermal.tx = pr->throttling.state;
228 
229         /*
230          * Our default policy is to only use throttling at the lowest
231          * performance state.
232          */
233 
234         tx = pr->limit.thermal.tx;
235 
236         switch (type) {
237 
238         case ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_NONE:
239                 do {
240                         result = acpi_thermal_cpufreq_decrease(pr->id);
241                 } while (!result);
242                 tx = 0;
243                 break;
244 
245         case ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_INCREMENT:
246                 /* if going up: P-states first, T-states later */
247 
248                 result = acpi_thermal_cpufreq_increase(pr->id);
249                 if (!result)
250                         goto end;
251                 else if (result == -ERANGE)
252                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
253                                         "At maximum performance state\n"));
254 
255                 if (pr->flags.throttling) {
256                         if (tx == (pr->throttling.state_count - 1))
257                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
258                                         "At maximum throttling state\n"));
259                         else
260                                 tx++;
261                 }
262                 break;
263 
264         case ACPI_PROCESSOR_LIMIT_DECREMENT:
265                 /* if going down: T-states first, P-states later */
266 
267                 if (pr->flags.throttling) {
268                         if (tx == 0)
269                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
270                                         "At minimum throttling state\n"));
271                         else {
272                                 tx--;
273                                 goto end;
274                         }
275                 }
276 
277                 result = acpi_thermal_cpufreq_decrease(pr->id);
278                 if (result == -ERANGE)
279                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
280                                         "At minimum performance state\n"));
281 
282                 break;
283         }
284 
285 end:
286         if (pr->flags.throttling) {
287                 pr->limit.thermal.px = 0;
288                 pr->limit.thermal.tx = tx;
289 
290                 result = acpi_processor_apply_limit(pr);
291                 if (result)
292                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR,
293                                           "Unable to set thermal limit\n"));
294 
295                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Thermal limit now (P%d:T%d)\n",
296                                   pr->limit.thermal.px,
297                                   pr->limit.thermal.tx));
298         } else
299                 result = 0;
300 
301         return_VALUE(result);
302 }
303 
304 
305 int
306 acpi_processor_get_limit_info (
307         struct acpi_processor   *pr)
308 {
309         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_processor_get_limit_info");
310 
311         if (!pr)
312                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
313 
314         if (pr->flags.throttling)
315                 pr->flags.limit = 1;
316 
317         return_VALUE(0);
318 }
319 
320 
321 /* /proc interface */
322 
323 static int acpi_processor_limit_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
324 {
325         struct acpi_processor   *pr = (struct acpi_processor *)seq->private;
326 
327         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_processor_limit_seq_show");
328 
329         if (!pr)
330                 goto end;
331 
332         if (!pr->flags.limit) {
333                 seq_puts(seq, "<not supported>\n");
334                 goto end;
335         }
336 
337         seq_printf(seq, "active limit:            P%d:T%d\n"
338                         "user limit:              P%d:T%d\n"
339                         "thermal limit:           P%d:T%d\n",
340                         pr->limit.state.px, pr->limit.state.tx,
341                         pr->limit.user.px, pr->limit.user.tx,
342                         pr->limit.thermal.px, pr->limit.thermal.tx);
343 
344 end:
345         return_VALUE(0);
346 }
347 
348 int acpi_processor_limit_open_fs(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
349 {
350         return single_open(file, acpi_processor_limit_seq_show,
351                                                 PDE(inode)->data);
352 }
353 
354 ssize_t acpi_processor_write_limit (
355         struct file             *file,
356         const char              __user *buffer,
357         size_t                  count,
358         loff_t                  *data)
359 {
360         int                     result = 0;
361         struct seq_file         *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
362         struct acpi_processor   *pr = (struct acpi_processor *)m->private;
363         char                    limit_string[25] = {'\0'};
364         int                     px = 0;
365         int                     tx = 0;
366 
367         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_processor_write_limit");
368 
369         if (!pr || (count > sizeof(limit_string) - 1)) {
370                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid argument\n"));
371                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
372         }
373 
374         if (copy_from_user(limit_string, buffer, count)) {
375                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid data\n"));
376                 return_VALUE(-EFAULT);
377         }
378 
379         limit_string[count] = '\0';
380 
381         if (sscanf(limit_string, "%d:%d", &px, &tx) != 2) {
382                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid data format\n"));
383                 return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
384         }
385 
386         if (pr->flags.throttling) {
387                 if ((tx < 0) || (tx > (pr->throttling.state_count - 1))) {
388                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid tx\n"));
389                         return_VALUE(-EINVAL);
390                 }
391                 pr->limit.user.tx = tx;
392         }
393 
394         result = acpi_processor_apply_limit(pr);
395 
396         return_VALUE(count);
397 }
398 
399 
400 struct file_operations acpi_processor_limit_fops = {
401         .open           = acpi_processor_limit_open_fs,
402         .read           = seq_read,
403         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
404         .release        = single_release,
405 };
406 
407 
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