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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* LRW: as defined by Cyril Guyot in
  2  *      http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00017.pdf
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
  5  *
  6  * Based om ecb.c
  7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  8  *
  9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 10  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 11  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 12  * any later version.
 13  */
 14 /* This implementation is checked against the test vectors in the above
 15  * document and by a test vector provided by Ken Buchanan at
 16  * http://www.mail-archive.com/stds-p1619@listserv.ieee.org/msg00173.html
 17  *
 18  * The test vectors are included in the testing module tcrypt.[ch] */
 19 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
 20 #include <linux/err.h>
 21 #include <linux/init.h>
 22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 23 #include <linux/module.h>
 24 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 25 #include <linux/slab.h>
 26 
 27 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
 28 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
 29 
 30 struct priv {
 31         struct crypto_cipher *child;
 32         /* optimizes multiplying a random (non incrementing, as at the
 33          * start of a new sector) value with key2, we could also have
 34          * used 4k optimization tables or no optimization at all. In the
 35          * latter case we would have to store key2 here */
 36         struct gf128mul_64k *table;
 37         /* stores:
 38          *  key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,0,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,1,1 },
 39          *  key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,1,1,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,1,1,1,1 }
 40          *  key2*{ 0,0,...1,1,1,1,1 }, etc
 41          * needed for optimized multiplication of incrementing values
 42          * with key2 */
 43         be128 mulinc[128];
 44 };
 45 
 46 static inline void setbit128_bbe(void *b, int bit)
 47 {
 48         __set_bit(bit ^ 0x78, b);
 49 }
 50 
 51 static int setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
 52                   unsigned int keylen)
 53 {
 54         struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
 55         struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
 56         int err, i;
 57         be128 tmp = { 0 };
 58         int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(child);
 59 
 60         crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
 61         crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
 62                                        CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
 63         if ((err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen - bsize)))
 64                 return err;
 65         crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
 66                                      CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
 67 
 68         if (ctx->table)
 69                 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
 70 
 71         /* initialize multiplication table for Key2 */
 72         ctx->table = gf128mul_init_64k_bbe((be128 *)(key + keylen - bsize));
 73         if (!ctx->table)
 74                 return -ENOMEM;
 75 
 76         /* initialize optimization table */
 77         for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
 78                 setbit128_bbe(&tmp, i);
 79                 ctx->mulinc[i] = tmp;
 80                 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&ctx->mulinc[i], ctx->table);
 81         }
 82 
 83         return 0;
 84 }
 85 
 86 struct sinfo {
 87         be128 t;
 88         struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
 89         void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *);
 90 };
 91 
 92 static inline void inc(be128 *iv)
 93 {
 94         if (!(iv->b = cpu_to_be64(be64_to_cpu(iv->b) + 1)))
 95                 iv->a = cpu_to_be64(be64_to_cpu(iv->a) + 1);
 96 }
 97 
 98 static inline void lrw_round(struct sinfo *s, void *dst, const void *src)
 99 {
100         be128_xor(dst, &s->t, src);             /* PP <- T xor P */
101         s->fn(s->tfm, dst, dst);                /* CC <- E(Key2,PP) */
102         be128_xor(dst, dst, &s->t);             /* C <- T xor CC */
103 }
104 
105 /* this returns the number of consequative 1 bits starting
106  * from the right, get_index128(00 00 00 00 00 00 ... 00 00 10 FB) = 2 */
107 static inline int get_index128(be128 *block)
108 {
109         int x;
110         __be32 *p = (__be32 *) block;
111 
112         for (p += 3, x = 0; x < 128; p--, x += 32) {
113                 u32 val = be32_to_cpup(p);
114 
115                 if (!~val)
116                         continue;
117 
118                 return x + ffz(val);
119         }
120 
121         return x;
122 }
123 
124 static int crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *d,
125                  struct blkcipher_walk *w, struct priv *ctx,
126                  void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *))
127 {
128         int err;
129         unsigned int avail;
130         const int bs = crypto_cipher_blocksize(ctx->child);
131         struct sinfo s = {
132                 .tfm = crypto_cipher_tfm(ctx->child),
133                 .fn = fn
134         };
135         be128 *iv;
136         u8 *wsrc;
137         u8 *wdst;
138 
139         err = blkcipher_walk_virt(d, w);
140         if (!(avail = w->nbytes))
141                 return err;
142 
143         wsrc = w->src.virt.addr;
144         wdst = w->dst.virt.addr;
145 
146         /* calculate first value of T */
147         iv = (be128 *)w->iv;
148         s.t = *iv;
149 
150         /* T <- I*Key2 */
151         gf128mul_64k_bbe(&s.t, ctx->table);
152 
153         goto first;
154 
155         for (;;) {
156                 do {
157                         /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization
158                          * discussed in the specification */
159                         be128_xor(&s.t, &s.t, &ctx->mulinc[get_index128(iv)]);
160                         inc(iv);
161 
162 first:
163                         lrw_round(&s, wdst, wsrc);
164 
165                         wsrc += bs;
166                         wdst += bs;
167                 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
168 
169                 err = blkcipher_walk_done(d, w, avail);
170                 if (!(avail = w->nbytes))
171                         break;
172 
173                 wsrc = w->src.virt.addr;
174                 wdst = w->dst.virt.addr;
175         }
176 
177         return err;
178 }
179 
180 static int encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
181                    struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
182 {
183         struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
184         struct blkcipher_walk w;
185 
186         blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes);
187         return crypt(desc, &w, ctx,
188                      crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_encrypt);
189 }
190 
191 static int decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
192                    struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
193 {
194         struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
195         struct blkcipher_walk w;
196 
197         blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes);
198         return crypt(desc, &w, ctx,
199                      crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_decrypt);
200 }
201 
202 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
203 {
204         struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
205         struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
206         struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
207         struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
208         u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
209 
210         cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
211         if (IS_ERR(cipher))
212                 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
213 
214         if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(cipher) != 16) {
215                 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN;
216                 return -EINVAL;
217         }
218 
219         ctx->child = cipher;
220         return 0;
221 }
222 
223 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
224 {
225         struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
226         if (ctx->table)
227                 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
228         crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
229 }
230 
231 static struct crypto_instance *alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
232 {
233         struct crypto_instance *inst;
234         struct crypto_alg *alg;
235         int err;
236 
237         err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
238         if (err)
239                 return ERR_PTR(err);
240 
241         alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
242                                   CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
243         if (IS_ERR(alg))
244                 return ERR_CAST(alg);
245 
246         inst = crypto_alloc_instance("lrw", alg);
247         if (IS_ERR(inst))
248                 goto out_put_alg;
249 
250         inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
251         inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
252         inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
253 
254         if (alg->cra_alignmask < 7) inst->alg.cra_alignmask = 7;
255         else inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
256         inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
257 
258         if (!(alg->cra_blocksize % 4))
259                 inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= 3;
260         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
261         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize =
262                 alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize + alg->cra_blocksize;
263         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize =
264                 alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize + alg->cra_blocksize;
265 
266         inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
267 
268         inst->alg.cra_init = init_tfm;
269         inst->alg.cra_exit = exit_tfm;
270 
271         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = setkey;
272         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = encrypt;
273         inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = decrypt;
274 
275 out_put_alg:
276         crypto_mod_put(alg);
277         return inst;
278 }
279 
280 static void free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
281 {
282         crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
283         kfree(inst);
284 }
285 
286 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
287         .name = "lrw",
288         .alloc = alloc,
289         .free = free,
290         .module = THIS_MODULE,
291 };
292 
293 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
294 {
295         return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
296 }
297 
298 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
299 {
300         crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
301 }
302 
303 module_init(crypto_module_init);
304 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
305 
306 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
307 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LRW block cipher mode");
308 
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