Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Cryptographic API.
  3  *
  4  * Cipher operations.
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
  7  *
  8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 10  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 
 11  * any later version.
 12  *
 13  */
 14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 15 #include <linux/crypto.h>
 16 #include <linux/errno.h>
 17 #include <linux/mm.h>
 18 #include <linux/slab.h>
 19 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
 20 #include "internal.h"
 21 #include "scatterwalk.h"
 22 
 23 typedef void (cryptfn_t)(void *, u8 *, const u8 *);
 24 typedef void (procfn_t)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *,
 25                         u8*, cryptfn_t, int enc, void *, int);
 26 
 27 static inline void xor_64(u8 *a, const u8 *b)
 28 {
 29         ((u32 *)a)[0] ^= ((u32 *)b)[0];
 30         ((u32 *)a)[1] ^= ((u32 *)b)[1];
 31 }
 32 
 33 static inline void xor_128(u8 *a, const u8 *b)
 34 {
 35         ((u32 *)a)[0] ^= ((u32 *)b)[0];
 36         ((u32 *)a)[1] ^= ((u32 *)b)[1];
 37         ((u32 *)a)[2] ^= ((u32 *)b)[2];
 38         ((u32 *)a)[3] ^= ((u32 *)b)[3];
 39 }
 40 
 41 
 42 /* 
 43  * Generic encrypt/decrypt wrapper for ciphers, handles operations across
 44  * multiple page boundaries by using temporary blocks.  In user context,
 45  * the kernel is given a chance to schedule us once per block.
 46  */
 47 static int crypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
 48                  struct scatterlist *dst,
 49                  struct scatterlist *src,
 50                  unsigned int nbytes, cryptfn_t crfn,
 51                  procfn_t prfn, int enc, void *info)
 52 {
 53         struct scatter_walk walk_in, walk_out;
 54         const unsigned int bsize = crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm);
 55         u8 tmp_src[bsize];
 56         u8 tmp_dst[bsize];
 57 
 58         if (!nbytes)
 59                 return 0;
 60 
 61         if (nbytes % bsize) {
 62                 tfm->crt_flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN;
 63                 return -EINVAL;
 64         }
 65 
 66         scatterwalk_start(&walk_in, src);
 67         scatterwalk_start(&walk_out, dst);
 68 
 69         for(;;) {
 70                 u8 *src_p, *dst_p;
 71                 int in_place;
 72 
 73                 scatterwalk_map(&walk_in, 0);
 74                 scatterwalk_map(&walk_out, 1);
 75                 src_p = scatterwalk_whichbuf(&walk_in, bsize, tmp_src);
 76                 dst_p = scatterwalk_whichbuf(&walk_out, bsize, tmp_dst);
 77                 in_place = scatterwalk_samebuf(&walk_in, &walk_out,
 78                                                src_p, dst_p);
 79 
 80                 nbytes -= bsize;
 81 
 82                 scatterwalk_copychunks(src_p, &walk_in, bsize, 0);
 83 
 84                 prfn(tfm, dst_p, src_p, crfn, enc, info, in_place);
 85 
 86                 scatterwalk_done(&walk_in, 0, nbytes);
 87 
 88                 scatterwalk_copychunks(dst_p, &walk_out, bsize, 1);
 89                 scatterwalk_done(&walk_out, 1, nbytes);
 90 
 91                 if (!nbytes)
 92                         return 0;
 93 
 94                 crypto_yield(tfm);
 95         }
 96 }
 97 
 98 static void cbc_process(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *dst, u8 *src,
 99                         cryptfn_t fn, int enc, void *info, int in_place)
100 {
101         u8 *iv = info;
102         
103         /* Null encryption */
104         if (!iv)
105                 return;
106                 
107         if (enc) {
108                 tfm->crt_u.cipher.cit_xor_block(iv, src);
109                 fn(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm), dst, iv);
110                 memcpy(iv, dst, crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm));
111         } else {
112                 u8 stack[in_place ? crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm) : 0];
113                 u8 *buf = in_place ? stack : dst;
114 
115                 fn(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm), buf, src);
116                 tfm->crt_u.cipher.cit_xor_block(buf, iv);
117                 memcpy(iv, src, crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm));
118                 if (buf != dst)
119                         memcpy(dst, buf, crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm));
120         }
121 }
122 
123 static void ecb_process(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *dst, u8 *src,
124                         cryptfn_t fn, int enc, void *info, int in_place)
125 {
126         fn(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm), dst, src);
127 }
128 
129 static int setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
130 {
131         struct cipher_alg *cia = &tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher;
132         
133         if (keylen < cia->cia_min_keysize || keylen > cia->cia_max_keysize) {
134                 tfm->crt_flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
135                 return -EINVAL;
136         } else
137                 return cia->cia_setkey(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm), key, keylen,
138                                        &tfm->crt_flags);
139 }
140 
141 static int ecb_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
142                        struct scatterlist *dst,
143                        struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
144 {
145         return crypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes,
146                      tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_encrypt,
147                      ecb_process, 1, NULL);
148 }
149 
150 static int ecb_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
151                        struct scatterlist *dst,
152                        struct scatterlist *src,
153                        unsigned int nbytes)
154 {
155         return crypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes,
156                      tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_decrypt,
157                      ecb_process, 1, NULL);
158 }
159 
160 static int cbc_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
161                        struct scatterlist *dst,
162                        struct scatterlist *src,
163                        unsigned int nbytes)
164 {
165         return crypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes,
166                      tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_encrypt,
167                      cbc_process, 1, tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv);
168 }
169 
170 static int cbc_encrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
171                           struct scatterlist *dst,
172                           struct scatterlist *src,
173                           unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
174 {
175         return crypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes,
176                      tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_encrypt,
177                      cbc_process, 1, iv);
178 }
179 
180 static int cbc_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
181                        struct scatterlist *dst,
182                        struct scatterlist *src,
183                        unsigned int nbytes)
184 {
185         return crypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes,
186                      tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_decrypt,
187                      cbc_process, 0, tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv);
188 }
189 
190 static int cbc_decrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
191                           struct scatterlist *dst,
192                           struct scatterlist *src,
193                           unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
194 {
195         return crypt(tfm, dst, src, nbytes,
196                      tfm->__crt_alg->cra_cipher.cia_decrypt,
197                      cbc_process, 0, iv);
198 }
199 
200 static int nocrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
201                    struct scatterlist *dst,
202                    struct scatterlist *src,
203                    unsigned int nbytes)
204 {
205         return -ENOSYS;
206 }
207 
208 static int nocrypt_iv(struct crypto_tfm *tfm,
209                       struct scatterlist *dst,
210                       struct scatterlist *src,
211                       unsigned int nbytes, u8 *iv)
212 {
213         return -ENOSYS;
214 }
215 
216 int crypto_init_cipher_flags(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u32 flags)
217 {
218         u32 mode = flags & CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_MASK;
219         
220         tfm->crt_cipher.cit_mode = mode ? mode : CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB;
221         if (flags & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY)
222                 tfm->crt_flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY;
223         
224         return 0;
225 }
226 
227 int crypto_init_cipher_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
228 {
229         int ret = 0;
230         struct cipher_tfm *ops = &tfm->crt_cipher;
231 
232         ops->cit_setkey = setkey;
233 
234         switch (tfm->crt_cipher.cit_mode) {
235         case CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_ECB:
236                 ops->cit_encrypt = ecb_encrypt;
237                 ops->cit_decrypt = ecb_decrypt;
238                 break;
239                 
240         case CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC:
241                 ops->cit_encrypt = cbc_encrypt;
242                 ops->cit_decrypt = cbc_decrypt;
243                 ops->cit_encrypt_iv = cbc_encrypt_iv;
244                 ops->cit_decrypt_iv = cbc_decrypt_iv;
245                 break;
246                 
247         case CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CFB:
248                 ops->cit_encrypt = nocrypt;
249                 ops->cit_decrypt = nocrypt;
250                 ops->cit_encrypt_iv = nocrypt_iv;
251                 ops->cit_decrypt_iv = nocrypt_iv;
252                 break;
253         
254         case CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CTR:
255                 ops->cit_encrypt = nocrypt;
256                 ops->cit_decrypt = nocrypt;
257                 ops->cit_encrypt_iv = nocrypt_iv;
258                 ops->cit_decrypt_iv = nocrypt_iv;
259                 break;
260 
261         default:
262                 BUG();
263         }
264         
265         if (ops->cit_mode == CRYPTO_TFM_MODE_CBC) {
266                 
267                 switch (crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm)) {
268                 case 8:
269                         ops->cit_xor_block = xor_64;
270                         break;
271                         
272                 case 16:
273                         ops->cit_xor_block = xor_128;
274                         break;
275                         
276                 default:
277                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: block size %u not supported\n",
278                                crypto_tfm_alg_name(tfm),
279                                crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm));
280                         ret = -EINVAL;
281                         goto out;
282                 }
283                 
284                 ops->cit_ivsize = crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(tfm);
285                 ops->cit_iv = kmalloc(ops->cit_ivsize, GFP_KERNEL);
286                 if (ops->cit_iv == NULL)
287                         ret = -ENOMEM;
288         }
289 
290 out:    
291         return ret;
292 }
293 
294 void crypto_exit_cipher_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
295 {
296         if (tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv)
297                 kfree(tfm->crt_cipher.cit_iv);
298 }
299 
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