Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
  5  * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  7  *
  8  * Portions derived from Cryptoapi, by Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
  9  * and Nettle, by Niels Möller.
 10  *
 11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 12  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 13  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 
 14  * any later version.
 15  *
 16  */
 17 
 18 #include <linux/err.h>
 19 #include <linux/errno.h>
 20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 21 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 22 #include <linux/module.h>
 23 #include <linux/param.h>
 24 #include <linux/sched.h>
 25 #include <linux/slab.h>
 26 #include <linux/string.h>
 27 #include "internal.h"
 28 
 29 LIST_HEAD(crypto_alg_list);
 30 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_list);
 31 DECLARE_RWSEM(crypto_alg_sem);
 32 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_sem);
 33 
 34 BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
 35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chain);
 36 
 37 static inline struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_get(struct crypto_alg *alg)
 38 {
 39         atomic_inc(&alg->cra_refcnt);
 40         return alg;
 41 }
 42 
 43 struct crypto_alg *crypto_mod_get(struct crypto_alg *alg)
 44 {
 45         return try_module_get(alg->cra_module) ? crypto_alg_get(alg) : NULL;
 46 }
 47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_get);
 48 
 49 void crypto_mod_put(struct crypto_alg *alg)
 50 {
 51         struct module *module = alg->cra_module;
 52 
 53         crypto_alg_put(alg);
 54         module_put(module);
 55 }
 56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_put);
 57 
 58 static inline int crypto_is_test_larval(struct crypto_larval *larval)
 59 {
 60         return larval->alg.cra_driver_name[0];
 61 }
 62 
 63 static struct crypto_alg *__crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
 64                                               u32 mask)
 65 {
 66         struct crypto_alg *q, *alg = NULL;
 67         int best = -2;
 68 
 69         list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
 70                 int exact, fuzzy;
 71 
 72                 if (crypto_is_moribund(q))
 73                         continue;
 74 
 75                 if ((q->cra_flags ^ type) & mask)
 76                         continue;
 77 
 78                 if (crypto_is_larval(q) &&
 79                     !crypto_is_test_larval((struct crypto_larval *)q) &&
 80                     ((struct crypto_larval *)q)->mask != mask)
 81                         continue;
 82 
 83                 exact = !strcmp(q->cra_driver_name, name);
 84                 fuzzy = !strcmp(q->cra_name, name);
 85                 if (!exact && !(fuzzy && q->cra_priority > best))
 86                         continue;
 87 
 88                 if (unlikely(!crypto_mod_get(q)))
 89                         continue;
 90 
 91                 best = q->cra_priority;
 92                 if (alg)
 93                         crypto_mod_put(alg);
 94                 alg = q;
 95 
 96                 if (exact)
 97                         break;
 98         }
 99 
100         return alg;
101 }
102 
103 static void crypto_larval_destroy(struct crypto_alg *alg)
104 {
105         struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
106 
107         BUG_ON(!crypto_is_larval(alg));
108         if (larval->adult)
109                 crypto_mod_put(larval->adult);
110         kfree(larval);
111 }
112 
113 struct crypto_larval *crypto_larval_alloc(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
114 {
115         struct crypto_larval *larval;
116 
117         larval = kzalloc(sizeof(*larval), GFP_KERNEL);
118         if (!larval)
119                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
120 
121         larval->mask = mask;
122         larval->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | type;
123         larval->alg.cra_priority = -1;
124         larval->alg.cra_destroy = crypto_larval_destroy;
125 
126         strlcpy(larval->alg.cra_name, name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME);
127         init_completion(&larval->completion);
128 
129         return larval;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_alloc);
132 
133 static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_add(const char *name, u32 type,
134                                             u32 mask)
135 {
136         struct crypto_alg *alg;
137         struct crypto_larval *larval;
138 
139         larval = crypto_larval_alloc(name, type, mask);
140         if (IS_ERR(larval))
141                 return ERR_CAST(larval);
142 
143         atomic_set(&larval->alg.cra_refcnt, 2);
144 
145         down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
146         alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
147         if (!alg) {
148                 alg = &larval->alg;
149                 list_add(&alg->cra_list, &crypto_alg_list);
150         }
151         up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
152 
153         if (alg != &larval->alg)
154                 kfree(larval);
155 
156         return alg;
157 }
158 
159 void crypto_larval_kill(struct crypto_alg *alg)
160 {
161         struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
162 
163         down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
164         list_del(&alg->cra_list);
165         up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
166         complete_all(&larval->completion);
167         crypto_alg_put(alg);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_kill);
170 
171 static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg)
172 {
173         struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
174         long timeout;
175 
176         timeout = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
177                 &larval->completion, 60 * HZ);
178 
179         alg = larval->adult;
180         if (timeout < 0)
181                 alg = ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
182         else if (!timeout)
183                 alg = ERR_PTR(-ETIMEDOUT);
184         else if (!alg)
185                 alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
186         else if (crypto_is_test_larval(larval) &&
187                  !(alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED))
188                 alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
189         else if (!crypto_mod_get(alg))
190                 alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
191         crypto_mod_put(&larval->alg);
192 
193         return alg;
194 }
195 
196 struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
197 {
198         struct crypto_alg *alg;
199 
200         down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
201         alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
202         up_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
203 
204         return alg;
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_lookup);
207 
208 struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
209 {
210         struct crypto_alg *alg;
211 
212         if (!name)
213                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
214 
215         mask &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD);
216         type &= mask;
217 
218         alg = crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
219         if (!alg) {
220                 request_module("%s", name);
221 
222                 if (!((type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK) & mask &
223                       CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK))
224                         request_module("%s-all", name);
225 
226                 alg = crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
227         }
228 
229         if (alg)
230                 return crypto_is_larval(alg) ? crypto_larval_wait(alg) : alg;
231 
232         return crypto_larval_add(name, type, mask);
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_lookup);
235 
236 int crypto_probing_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
237 {
238         int ok;
239 
240         ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
241         if (ok == NOTIFY_DONE) {
242                 request_module("cryptomgr");
243                 ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
244         }
245 
246         return ok;
247 }
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_probing_notify);
249 
250 struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_mod_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
251 {
252         struct crypto_alg *alg;
253         struct crypto_alg *larval;
254         int ok;
255 
256         if (!((type | mask) & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED)) {
257                 type |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
258                 mask |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
259         }
260 
261         larval = crypto_larval_lookup(name, type, mask);
262         if (IS_ERR(larval) || !crypto_is_larval(larval))
263                 return larval;
264 
265         ok = crypto_probing_notify(CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_REQUEST, larval);
266 
267         if (ok == NOTIFY_STOP)
268                 alg = crypto_larval_wait(larval);
269         else {
270                 crypto_mod_put(larval);
271                 alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
272         }
273         crypto_larval_kill(larval);
274         return alg;
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_mod_lookup);
277 
278 static int crypto_init_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u32 type, u32 mask)
279 {
280         const struct crypto_type *type_obj = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
281 
282         if (type_obj)
283                 return type_obj->init(tfm, type, mask);
284 
285         switch (crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm)) {
286         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
287                 return crypto_init_cipher_ops(tfm);
288                 
289         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST:
290                 if ((mask & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_HASH_MASK) !=
291                     CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_HASH_MASK)
292                         return crypto_init_digest_ops_async(tfm);
293                 else
294                         return crypto_init_digest_ops(tfm);
295 
296         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
297                 return crypto_init_compress_ops(tfm);
298         
299         default:
300                 break;
301         }
302         
303         BUG();
304         return -EINVAL;
305 }
306 
307 static void crypto_exit_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
308 {
309         const struct crypto_type *type = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
310 
311         if (type) {
312                 if (tfm->exit)
313                         tfm->exit(tfm);
314                 return;
315         }
316 
317         switch (crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm)) {
318         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
319                 crypto_exit_cipher_ops(tfm);
320                 break;
321                 
322         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST:
323                 crypto_exit_digest_ops(tfm);
324                 break;
325                 
326         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
327                 crypto_exit_compress_ops(tfm);
328                 break;
329         
330         default:
331                 BUG();
332                 
333         }
334 }
335 
336 static unsigned int crypto_ctxsize(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
337 {
338         const struct crypto_type *type_obj = alg->cra_type;
339         unsigned int len;
340 
341         len = alg->cra_alignmask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
342         if (type_obj)
343                 return len + type_obj->ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
344 
345         switch (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK) {
346         default:
347                 BUG();
348 
349         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
350                 len += crypto_cipher_ctxsize(alg);
351                 break;
352                 
353         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_DIGEST:
354                 len += crypto_digest_ctxsize(alg);
355                 break;
356                 
357         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
358                 len += crypto_compress_ctxsize(alg);
359                 break;
360         }
361 
362         return len;
363 }
364 
365 void crypto_shoot_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
366 {
367         down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
368         alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DYING;
369         up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shoot_alg);
372 
373 struct crypto_tfm *__crypto_alloc_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type,
374                                       u32 mask)
375 {
376         struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
377         unsigned int tfm_size;
378         int err = -ENOMEM;
379 
380         tfm_size = sizeof(*tfm) + crypto_ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
381         tfm = kzalloc(tfm_size, GFP_KERNEL);
382         if (tfm == NULL)
383                 goto out_err;
384 
385         tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
386 
387         err = crypto_init_ops(tfm, type, mask);
388         if (err)
389                 goto out_free_tfm;
390 
391         if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm)))
392                 goto cra_init_failed;
393 
394         goto out;
395 
396 cra_init_failed:
397         crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
398 out_free_tfm:
399         if (err == -EAGAIN)
400                 crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
401         kfree(tfm);
402 out_err:
403         tfm = ERR_PTR(err);
404 out:
405         return tfm;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__crypto_alloc_tfm);
408 
409 /*
410  *      crypto_alloc_base - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
411  *      @alg_name: Name of algorithm
412  *      @type: Type of algorithm
413  *      @mask: Mask for type comparison
414  *
415  *      This function should not be used by new algorithm types.
416  *      Plesae use crypto_alloc_tfm instead.
417  *
418  *      crypto_alloc_base() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
419  *      algorithm.  If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
420  *      modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
421  *      alias.  If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
422  *      to construct an algorithm on the fly.  A refcount is grabbed on the
423  *      algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
424  *
425  *      The returned transform is of a non-determinate type.  Most people
426  *      should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
427  *      crypto_alloc_blkcipher.
428  *
429  *      In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
430  */
431 struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_base(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
432 {
433         struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
434         int err;
435 
436         for (;;) {
437                 struct crypto_alg *alg;
438 
439                 alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
440                 if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
441                         err = PTR_ERR(alg);
442                         goto err;
443                 }
444 
445                 tfm = __crypto_alloc_tfm(alg, type, mask);
446                 if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
447                         return tfm;
448 
449                 crypto_mod_put(alg);
450                 err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
451 
452 err:
453                 if (err != -EAGAIN)
454                         break;
455                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
456                         err = -EINTR;
457                         break;
458                 }
459         }
460 
461         return ERR_PTR(err);
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_base);
464 
465 void *crypto_create_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg,
466                         const struct crypto_type *frontend)
467 {
468         char *mem;
469         struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
470         unsigned int tfmsize;
471         unsigned int total;
472         int err = -ENOMEM;
473 
474         tfmsize = frontend->tfmsize;
475         total = tfmsize + sizeof(*tfm) + frontend->extsize(alg, frontend);
476 
477         mem = kzalloc(total, GFP_KERNEL);
478         if (mem == NULL)
479                 goto out_err;
480 
481         tfm = (struct crypto_tfm *)(mem + tfmsize);
482         tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
483 
484         err = frontend->init_tfm(tfm, frontend);
485         if (err)
486                 goto out_free_tfm;
487 
488         if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm)))
489                 goto cra_init_failed;
490 
491         goto out;
492 
493 cra_init_failed:
494         crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
495 out_free_tfm:
496         if (err == -EAGAIN)
497                 crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
498         kfree(mem);
499 out_err:
500         mem = ERR_PTR(err);
501 out:
502         return mem;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_create_tfm);
505 
506 /*
507  *      crypto_alloc_tfm - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
508  *      @alg_name: Name of algorithm
509  *      @frontend: Frontend algorithm type
510  *      @type: Type of algorithm
511  *      @mask: Mask for type comparison
512  *
513  *      crypto_alloc_tfm() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
514  *      algorithm.  If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
515  *      modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
516  *      alias.  If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
517  *      to construct an algorithm on the fly.  A refcount is grabbed on the
518  *      algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
519  *
520  *      The returned transform is of a non-determinate type.  Most people
521  *      should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
522  *      crypto_alloc_blkcipher.
523  *
524  *      In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
525  */
526 void *crypto_alloc_tfm(const char *alg_name,
527                        const struct crypto_type *frontend, u32 type, u32 mask)
528 {
529         struct crypto_alg *(*lookup)(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask);
530         void *tfm;
531         int err;
532 
533         type &= frontend->maskclear;
534         mask &= frontend->maskclear;
535         type |= frontend->type;
536         mask |= frontend->maskset;
537 
538         lookup = frontend->lookup ?: crypto_alg_mod_lookup;
539 
540         for (;;) {
541                 struct crypto_alg *alg;
542 
543                 alg = lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
544                 if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
545                         err = PTR_ERR(alg);
546                         goto err;
547                 }
548 
549                 tfm = crypto_create_tfm(alg, frontend);
550                 if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
551                         return tfm;
552 
553                 crypto_mod_put(alg);
554                 err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
555 
556 err:
557                 if (err != -EAGAIN)
558                         break;
559                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
560                         err = -EINTR;
561                         break;
562                 }
563         }
564 
565         return ERR_PTR(err);
566 }
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_tfm);
568 
569 /*
570  *      crypto_destroy_tfm - Free crypto transform
571  *      @mem: Start of tfm slab
572  *      @tfm: Transform to free
573  *
574  *      This function frees up the transform and any associated resources,
575  *      then drops the refcount on the associated algorithm.
576  */
577 void crypto_destroy_tfm(void *mem, struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
578 {
579         struct crypto_alg *alg;
580 
581         if (unlikely(!mem))
582                 return;
583 
584         alg = tfm->__crt_alg;
585 
586         if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_exit)
587                 alg->cra_exit(tfm);
588         crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
589         crypto_mod_put(alg);
590         kzfree(mem);
591 }
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_destroy_tfm);
593 
594 int crypto_has_alg(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
595 {
596         int ret = 0;
597         struct crypto_alg *alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(name, type, mask);
598         
599         if (!IS_ERR(alg)) {
600                 crypto_mod_put(alg);
601                 ret = 1;
602         }
603         
604         return ret;
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_alg);
607 
608 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cryptographic core API");
609 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
610 
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