Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      Low-Level PCI Support for PC
  3  *
  4  *      (c) 1999--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include <linux/sched.h>
  8 #include <linux/pci.h>
  9 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 10 #include <linux/init.h>
 11 #include <linux/dmi.h>
 12 
 13 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 14 #include <asm/segment.h>
 15 #include <asm/io.h>
 16 #include <asm/smp.h>
 17 
 18 #include "pci.h"
 19 
 20 unsigned int pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS | PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_PROBE_CONF2 |
 21                                 PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
 22 
 23 static int pci_bf_sort;
 24 int pci_routeirq;
 25 int pcibios_last_bus = -1;
 26 unsigned long pirq_table_addr;
 27 struct pci_bus *pci_root_bus;
 28 struct pci_raw_ops *raw_pci_ops;
 29 struct pci_raw_ops *raw_pci_ext_ops;
 30 
 31 int raw_pci_read(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
 32                                                 int reg, int len, u32 *val)
 33 {
 34         if (reg < 256 && raw_pci_ops)
 35                 return raw_pci_ops->read(domain, bus, devfn, reg, len, val);
 36         if (raw_pci_ext_ops)
 37                 return raw_pci_ext_ops->read(domain, bus, devfn, reg, len, val);
 38         return -EINVAL;
 39 }
 40 
 41 int raw_pci_write(unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn,
 42                                                 int reg, int len, u32 val)
 43 {
 44         if (reg < 256 && raw_pci_ops)
 45                 return raw_pci_ops->write(domain, bus, devfn, reg, len, val);
 46         if (raw_pci_ext_ops)
 47                 return raw_pci_ext_ops->write(domain, bus, devfn, reg, len, val);
 48         return -EINVAL;
 49 }
 50 
 51 static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *value)
 52 {
 53         return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
 54                                  devfn, where, size, value);
 55 }
 56 
 57 static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 value)
 58 {
 59         return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
 60                                   devfn, where, size, value);
 61 }
 62 
 63 struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
 64         .read = pci_read,
 65         .write = pci_write,
 66 };
 67 
 68 /*
 69  * legacy, numa, and acpi all want to call pcibios_scan_root
 70  * from their initcalls. This flag prevents that.
 71  */
 72 int pcibios_scanned;
 73 
 74 /*
 75  * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
 76  * configuration space.
 77  */
 78 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_config_lock);
 79 
 80 /*
 81  * Several buggy motherboards address only 16 devices and mirror
 82  * them to next 16 IDs. We try to detect this `feature' on all
 83  * primary buses (those containing host bridges as they are
 84  * expected to be unique) and remove the ghost devices.
 85  */
 86 
 87 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_ghosts(struct pci_bus *b)
 88 {
 89         struct list_head *ln, *mn;
 90         struct pci_dev *d, *e;
 91         int mirror = PCI_DEVFN(16,0);
 92         int seen_host_bridge = 0;
 93         int i;
 94 
 95         DBG("PCI: Scanning for ghost devices on bus %d\n", b->number);
 96         list_for_each(ln, &b->devices) {
 97                 d = pci_dev_b(ln);
 98                 if ((d->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 99                         seen_host_bridge++;
100                 for (mn=ln->next; mn != &b->devices; mn=mn->next) {
101                         e = pci_dev_b(mn);
102                         if (e->devfn != d->devfn + mirror ||
103                             e->vendor != d->vendor ||
104                             e->device != d->device ||
105                             e->class != d->class)
106                                 continue;
107                         for(i=0; i<PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
108                                 if (e->resource[i].start != d->resource[i].start ||
109                                     e->resource[i].end != d->resource[i].end ||
110                                     e->resource[i].flags != d->resource[i].flags)
111                                         continue;
112                         break;
113                 }
114                 if (mn == &b->devices)
115                         return;
116         }
117         if (!seen_host_bridge)
118                 return;
119         printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Ignoring ghost devices on bus %02x\n", b->number);
120 
121         ln = &b->devices;
122         while (ln->next != &b->devices) {
123                 d = pci_dev_b(ln->next);
124                 if (d->devfn >= mirror) {
125                         list_del(&d->global_list);
126                         list_del(&d->bus_list);
127                         kfree(d);
128                 } else
129                         ln = ln->next;
130         }
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  *  Called after each bus is probed, but before its children
135  *  are examined.
136  */
137 
138 void __devinit  pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *b)
139 {
140         pcibios_fixup_ghosts(b);
141         pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Only use DMI information to set this if nothing was passed
146  * on the kernel command line (which was parsed earlier).
147  */
148 
149 static int __devinit set_bf_sort(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
150 {
151         if (pci_bf_sort == pci_bf_sort_default) {
152                 pci_bf_sort = pci_dmi_bf;
153                 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s detected, enabling pci=bfsort.\n", d->ident);
154         }
155         return 0;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Enable renumbering of PCI bus# ranges to reach all PCI busses (Cardbus)
160  */
161 #ifdef __i386__
162 static int __devinit assign_all_busses(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
163 {
164         pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
165         printk(KERN_INFO "%s detected: enabling PCI bus# renumbering"
166                         " (pci=assign-busses)\n", d->ident);
167         return 0;
168 }
169 #endif
170 
171 static struct dmi_system_id __devinitdata pciprobe_dmi_table[] = {
172 #ifdef __i386__
173 /*
174  * Laptops which need pci=assign-busses to see Cardbus cards
175  */
176         {
177                 .callback = assign_all_busses,
178                 .ident = "Samsung X20 Laptop",
179                 .matches = {
180                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Samsung Electronics"),
181                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SX20S"),
182                 },
183         },
184 #endif          /* __i386__ */
185         {
186                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
187                 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1950",
188                 .matches = {
189                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
190                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1950"),
191                 },
192         },
193         {
194                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
195                 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1955",
196                 .matches = {
197                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
198                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1955"),
199                 },
200         },
201         {
202                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
203                 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2900",
204                 .matches = {
205                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
206                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2900"),
207                 },
208         },
209         {
210                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
211                 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2950",
212                 .matches = {
213                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
214                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2950"),
215                 },
216         },
217         {
218                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
219                 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge R900",
220                 .matches = {
221                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
222                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge R900"),
223                 },
224         },
225         {
226                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
227                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G3",
228                 .matches = {
229                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
230                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G3"),
231                 },
232         },
233         {
234                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
235                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL20p G4",
236                 .matches = {
237                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
238                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL20p G4"),
239                 },
240         },
241         {
242                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
243                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL30p G1",
244                 .matches = {
245                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
246                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL30p G1"),
247                 },
248         },
249         {
250                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
251                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL25p G1",
252                 .matches = {
253                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
254                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL25p G1"),
255                 },
256         },
257         {
258                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
259                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL35p G1",
260                 .matches = {
261                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
262                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL35p G1"),
263                 },
264         },
265         {
266                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
267                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G1",
268                 .matches = {
269                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
270                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G1"),
271                 },
272         },
273         {
274                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
275                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL45p G2",
276                 .matches = {
277                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
278                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL45p G2"),
279                 },
280         },
281         {
282                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
283                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL460c G1",
284                 .matches = {
285                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
286                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL460c G1"),
287                 },
288         },
289         {
290                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
291                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL465c G1",
292                 .matches = {
293                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
294                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL465c G1"),
295                 },
296         },
297         {
298                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
299                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL480c G1",
300                 .matches = {
301                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
302                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL480c G1"),
303                 },
304         },
305         {
306                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
307                 .ident = "HP ProLiant BL685c G1",
308                 .matches = {
309                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
310                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant BL685c G1"),
311                 },
312         },
313         {
314                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
315                 .ident = "HP ProLiant DL385 G2",
316                 .matches = {
317                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
318                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL385 G2"),
319                 },
320         },
321         {
322                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
323                 .ident = "HP ProLiant DL585 G2",
324                 .matches = {
325                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
326                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL585 G2"),
327                 },
328         },
329 #ifdef __i386__
330         {
331                 .callback = assign_all_busses,
332                 .ident = "Compaq EVO N800c",
333                 .matches = {
334                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Compaq"),
335                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "EVO N800c"),
336                 },
337         },
338 #endif
339         {
340                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
341                 .ident = "HP ProLiant DL385 G2",
342                 .matches = {
343                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
344                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL385 G2"),
345                 },
346         },
347         {
348                 .callback = set_bf_sort,
349                 .ident = "HP ProLiant DL585 G2",
350                 .matches = {
351                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "HP"),
352                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "ProLiant DL585 G2"),
353                 },
354         },
355         {}
356 };
357 
358 void __init dmi_check_pciprobe(void)
359 {
360         dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table);
361 }
362 
363 struct pci_bus * __devinit pcibios_scan_root(int busnum)
364 {
365         struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
366         struct pci_sysdata *sd;
367 
368         while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
369                 if (bus->number == busnum) {
370                         /* Already scanned */
371                         return bus;
372                 }
373         }
374 
375         /* Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
376          * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
377          * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
378          */
379         sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
380         if (!sd) {
381                 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, not probing PCI bus %02x\n", busnum);
382                 return NULL;
383         }
384 
385         printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus %02x)\n", busnum);
386 
387         return pci_scan_bus_parented(NULL, busnum, &pci_root_ops, sd);
388 }
389 
390 extern u8 pci_cache_line_size;
391 
392 static int __init pcibios_init(void)
393 {
394         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
395 
396         if (!raw_pci_ops) {
397                 printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: System does not support PCI\n");
398                 return 0;
399         }
400 
401         /*
402          * Assume PCI cacheline size of 32 bytes for all x86s except K7/K8
403          * and P4. It's also good for 386/486s (which actually have 16)
404          * as quite a few PCI devices do not support smaller values.
405          */
406         pci_cache_line_size = 32 >> 2;
407         if (c->x86 >= 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
408                 pci_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2;  /* K7 & K8 */
409         else if (c->x86 > 6 && c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
410                 pci_cache_line_size = 128 >> 2; /* P4 */
411 
412         pcibios_resource_survey();
413 
414         if (pci_bf_sort >= pci_force_bf)
415                 pci_sort_breadthfirst();
416 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
417         if ((pci_probe & PCI_BIOS_SORT) && !(pci_probe & PCI_NO_SORT))
418                 pcibios_sort();
419 #endif
420         return 0;
421 }
422 
423 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
424 
425 char * __devinit  pcibios_setup(char *str)
426 {
427         if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
428                 pci_probe = 0;
429                 return NULL;
430         } else if (!strcmp(str, "bfsort")) {
431                 pci_bf_sort = pci_force_bf;
432                 return NULL;
433         } else if (!strcmp(str, "nobfsort")) {
434                 pci_bf_sort = pci_force_nobf;
435                 return NULL;
436         }
437 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
438         else if (!strcmp(str, "bios")) {
439                 pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
440                 return NULL;
441         } else if (!strcmp(str, "nobios")) {
442                 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
443                 return NULL;
444         } else if (!strcmp(str, "nosort")) {
445                 pci_probe |= PCI_NO_SORT;
446                 return NULL;
447         } else if (!strcmp(str, "biosirq")) {
448                 pci_probe |= PCI_BIOS_IRQ_SCAN;
449                 return NULL;
450         } else if (!strncmp(str, "pirqaddr=", 9)) {
451                 pirq_table_addr = simple_strtoul(str+9, NULL, 0);
452                 return NULL;
453         }
454 #endif
455 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
456         else if (!strcmp(str, "conf1")) {
457                 pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF1 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
458                 return NULL;
459         }
460         else if (!strcmp(str, "conf2")) {
461                 pci_probe = PCI_PROBE_CONF2 | PCI_NO_CHECKS;
462                 return NULL;
463         }
464 #endif
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
466         else if (!strcmp(str, "nommconf")) {
467                 pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
468                 return NULL;
469         }
470 #endif
471         else if (!strcmp(str, "noacpi")) {
472                 acpi_noirq_set();
473                 return NULL;
474         }
475         else if (!strcmp(str, "noearly")) {
476                 pci_probe |= PCI_PROBE_NOEARLY;
477                 return NULL;
478         }
479 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_VISWS
480         else if (!strcmp(str, "usepirqmask")) {
481                 pci_probe |= PCI_USE_PIRQ_MASK;
482                 return NULL;
483         } else if (!strncmp(str, "irqmask=", 8)) {
484                 pcibios_irq_mask = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
485                 return NULL;
486         } else if (!strncmp(str, "lastbus=", 8)) {
487                 pcibios_last_bus = simple_strtol(str+8, NULL, 0);
488                 return NULL;
489         }
490 #endif
491         else if (!strcmp(str, "rom")) {
492                 pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS;
493                 return NULL;
494         } else if (!strcmp(str, "assign-busses")) {
495                 pci_probe |= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES;
496                 return NULL;
497         } else if (!strcmp(str, "use_crs")) {
498                 pci_probe |= PCI_USE__CRS;
499                 return NULL;
500         } else if (!strcmp(str, "routeirq")) {
501                 pci_routeirq = 1;
502                 return NULL;
503         }
504         return str;
505 }
506 
507 unsigned int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void)
508 {
509         return (pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES) ? 1 : 0;
510 }
511 
512 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
513 {
514         int err;
515 
516         if ((err = pcibios_enable_resources(dev, mask)) < 0)
517                 return err;
518 
519         if (!dev->msi_enabled)
520                 return pcibios_enable_irq(dev);
521         return 0;
522 }
523 
524 void pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev)
525 {
526         if (!dev->msi_enabled && pcibios_disable_irq)
527                 pcibios_disable_irq(dev);
528 }
529 
530 struct pci_bus *__devinit pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(int busno)
531 {
532         struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
533         struct pci_sysdata *sd;
534 
535         /*
536          * Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
537          * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
538          * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
539          */
540         sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
541         if (!sd) {
542                 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: OOM, skipping PCI bus %02x\n", busno);
543                 return NULL;
544         }
545         sd->node = -1;
546         bus = pci_scan_bus(busno, &pci_root_ops, sd);
547         if (!bus)
548                 kfree(sd);
549 
550         return bus;
551 }
552 
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