Linux kernel & device driver programming

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  2  |  poly.h                                                                   |
  3  |                                                                           |
  4  |  Header file for the FPU-emu poly*.c source files.                        |
  5  |                                                                           |
  6  | Copyright (C) 1994,1999                                                   |
  7  |                       W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163,      |
  8  |                       Australia.  E-mail   billm@melbpc.org.au            |
  9  |                                                                           |
 10  | Declarations and definitions for functions operating on Xsig (12-byte     |
 11  | extended-significand) quantities.                                         |
 12  |                                                                           |
 13  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 14 
 15 #ifndef _POLY_H
 16 #define _POLY_H
 17 
 18 /* This 12-byte structure is used to improve the accuracy of computation
 19    of transcendental functions.
 20    Intended to be used to get results better than 8-byte computation
 21    allows. 9-byte would probably be sufficient.
 22    */
 23 typedef struct {
 24         unsigned long lsw;
 25         unsigned long midw;
 26         unsigned long msw;
 27 } Xsig;
 28 
 29 asmlinkage void mul64(unsigned long long const *a, unsigned long long const *b,
 30                       unsigned long long *result);
 31 asmlinkage void polynomial_Xsig(Xsig *, const unsigned long long *x,
 32                                 const unsigned long long terms[], const int n);
 33 
 34 asmlinkage void mul32_Xsig(Xsig *, const unsigned long mult);
 35 asmlinkage void mul64_Xsig(Xsig *, const unsigned long long *mult);
 36 asmlinkage void mul_Xsig_Xsig(Xsig *dest, const Xsig *mult);
 37 
 38 asmlinkage void shr_Xsig(Xsig *, const int n);
 39 asmlinkage int round_Xsig(Xsig *);
 40 asmlinkage int norm_Xsig(Xsig *);
 41 asmlinkage void div_Xsig(Xsig *x1, const Xsig *x2, const Xsig *dest);
 42 
 43 /* Macro to extract the most significant 32 bits from a long long */
 44 #define LL_MSW(x)     (((unsigned long *)&x)[1])
 45 
 46 /* Macro to initialize an Xsig struct */
 47 #define MK_XSIG(a,b,c)     { c, b, a }
 48 
 49 /* Macro to access the 8 ms bytes of an Xsig as a long long */
 50 #define XSIG_LL(x)         (*(unsigned long long *)&x.midw)
 51 
 52 /*
 53    Need to run gcc with optimizations on to get these to
 54    actually be in-line.
 55    */
 56 
 57 /* Multiply two fixed-point 32 bit numbers, producing a 32 bit result.
 58    The answer is the ms word of the product. */
 59 /* Some versions of gcc make it difficult to stop eax from being clobbered.
 60    Merely specifying that it is used doesn't work...
 61  */
 62 static inline unsigned long mul_32_32(const unsigned long arg1,
 63                                       const unsigned long arg2)
 64 {
 65         int retval;
 66         asm volatile ("mull %2; movl %%edx,%%eax":"=a" (retval)
 67                       :""(arg1), "g"(arg2)
 68                       :"dx");
 69         return retval;
 70 }
 71 
 72 /* Add the 12 byte Xsig x2 to Xsig dest, with no checks for overflow. */
 73 static inline void add_Xsig_Xsig(Xsig *dest, const Xsig *x2)
 74 {
 75         asm volatile ("movl %1,%%edi; movl %2,%%esi;\n"
 76                       "movl (%%esi),%%eax; addl %%eax,(%%edi);\n"
 77                       "movl 4(%%esi),%%eax; adcl %%eax,4(%%edi);\n"
 78                       "movl 8(%%esi),%%eax; adcl %%eax,8(%%edi);\n":"=g"
 79                       (*dest):"g"(dest), "g"(x2)
 80                       :"ax", "si", "di");
 81 }
 82 
 83 /* Add the 12 byte Xsig x2 to Xsig dest, adjust exp if overflow occurs. */
 84 /* Note: the constraints in the asm statement didn't always work properly
 85    with gcc 2.5.8.  Changing from using edi to using ecx got around the
 86    problem, but keep fingers crossed! */
 87 static inline void add_two_Xsig(Xsig *dest, const Xsig *x2, long int *exp)
 88 {
 89         asm volatile ("movl %2,%%ecx; movl %3,%%esi;\n"
 90                       "movl (%%esi),%%eax; addl %%eax,(%%ecx);\n"
 91                       "movl 4(%%esi),%%eax; adcl %%eax,4(%%ecx);\n"
 92                       "movl 8(%%esi),%%eax; adcl %%eax,8(%%ecx);\n"
 93                       "jnc 0f;\n"
 94                       "rcrl 8(%%ecx); rcrl 4(%%ecx); rcrl (%%ecx)\n"
 95                       "movl %4,%%ecx; incl (%%ecx)\n"
 96                       "movl $1,%%eax; jmp 1f;\n"
 97                       "0: xorl %%eax,%%eax;\n" "1:\n":"=g" (*exp), "=g"(*dest)
 98                       :"g"(dest), "g"(x2), "g"(exp)
 99                       :"cx", "si", "ax");
100 }
101 
102 /* Negate (subtract from 1.0) the 12 byte Xsig */
103 /* This is faster in a loop on my 386 than using the "neg" instruction. */
104 static inline void negate_Xsig(Xsig *x)
105 {
106         asm volatile ("movl %1,%%esi;\n"
107                       "xorl %%ecx,%%ecx;\n"
108                       "movl %%ecx,%%eax; subl (%%esi),%%eax; movl %%eax,(%%esi);\n"
109                       "movl %%ecx,%%eax; sbbl 4(%%esi),%%eax; movl %%eax,4(%%esi);\n"
110                       "movl %%ecx,%%eax; sbbl 8(%%esi),%%eax; movl %%eax,8(%%esi);\n":"=g"
111                       (*x):"g"(x):"si", "ax", "cx");
112 }
113 
114 #endif /* _POLY_H */
115 
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