Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *      linux/arch/i386/mach-visws/visws_apic.c
  3  *
  4  *      Copyright (C) 1999 Bent Hagemark, Ingo Molnar
  5  *
  6  *  SGI Visual Workstation interrupt controller
  7  *
  8  *  The Cobalt system ASIC in the Visual Workstation contains a "Cobalt" APIC
  9  *  which serves as the main interrupt controller in the system.  Non-legacy
 10  *  hardware in the system uses this controller directly.  Legacy devices
 11  *  are connected to the PIIX4 which in turn has its 8259(s) connected to
 12  *  a of the Cobalt APIC entry.
 13  *
 14  *  09/02/2000 - Updated for 2.4 by jbarnes@sgi.com
 15  *
 16  *  25/11/2002 - Updated for 2.5 by Andrey Panin <pazke@orbita1.ru>
 17  */
 18 
 19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 21 #include <linux/init.h>
 22 
 23 #include <asm/io.h>
 24 #include <asm/apic.h>
 25 #include <asm/i8259.h>
 26 
 27 #include "cobalt.h"
 28 #include "irq_vectors.h"
 29 
 30 
 31 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cobalt_lock);
 32 
 33 /*
 34  * Set the given Cobalt APIC Redirection Table entry to point
 35  * to the given IDT vector/index.
 36  */
 37 static inline void co_apic_set(int entry, int irq)
 38 {
 39         co_apic_write(CO_APIC_LO(entry), CO_APIC_LEVEL | (irq + FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR));
 40         co_apic_write(CO_APIC_HI(entry), 0);
 41 }
 42 
 43 /*
 44  * Cobalt (IO)-APIC functions to handle PCI devices.
 45  */
 46 static inline int co_apic_ide0_hack(void)
 47 {
 48         extern char visws_board_type;
 49         extern char visws_board_rev;
 50 
 51         if (visws_board_type == VISWS_320 && visws_board_rev == 5)
 52                 return 5;
 53         return CO_APIC_IDE0;
 54 }
 55 
 56 static int is_co_apic(unsigned int irq)
 57 {
 58         if (IS_CO_APIC(irq))
 59                 return CO_APIC(irq);
 60 
 61         switch (irq) {
 62                 case 0: return CO_APIC_CPU;
 63                 case CO_IRQ_IDE0: return co_apic_ide0_hack();
 64                 case CO_IRQ_IDE1: return CO_APIC_IDE1;
 65                 default: return -1;
 66         }
 67 }
 68 
 69 
 70 /*
 71  * This is the SGI Cobalt (IO-)APIC:
 72  */
 73 
 74 static void enable_cobalt_irq(unsigned int irq)
 75 {
 76         co_apic_set(is_co_apic(irq), irq);
 77 }
 78 
 79 static void disable_cobalt_irq(unsigned int irq)
 80 {
 81         int entry = is_co_apic(irq);
 82 
 83         co_apic_write(CO_APIC_LO(entry), CO_APIC_MASK);
 84         co_apic_read(CO_APIC_LO(entry));
 85 }
 86 
 87 /*
 88  * "irq" really just serves to identify the device.  Here is where we
 89  * map this to the Cobalt APIC entry where it's physically wired.
 90  * This is called via request_irq -> setup_irq -> irq_desc->startup()
 91  */
 92 static unsigned int startup_cobalt_irq(unsigned int irq)
 93 {
 94         unsigned long flags;
 95 
 96         spin_lock_irqsave(&cobalt_lock, flags);
 97         if ((irq_desc[irq].status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_WAITING)))
 98                 irq_desc[irq].status &= ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_WAITING);
 99         enable_cobalt_irq(irq);
100         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cobalt_lock, flags);
101         return 0;
102 }
103 
104 static void ack_cobalt_irq(unsigned int irq)
105 {
106         unsigned long flags;
107 
108         spin_lock_irqsave(&cobalt_lock, flags);
109         disable_cobalt_irq(irq);
110         apic_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EIO_ACK);
111         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cobalt_lock, flags);
112 }
113 
114 static void end_cobalt_irq(unsigned int irq)
115 {
116         unsigned long flags;
117 
118         spin_lock_irqsave(&cobalt_lock, flags);
119         if (!(irq_desc[irq].status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))
120                 enable_cobalt_irq(irq);
121         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cobalt_lock, flags);
122 }
123 
124 static struct irq_chip cobalt_irq_type = {
125         .typename =     "Cobalt-APIC",
126         .startup =      startup_cobalt_irq,
127         .shutdown =     disable_cobalt_irq,
128         .enable =       enable_cobalt_irq,
129         .disable =      disable_cobalt_irq,
130         .ack =          ack_cobalt_irq,
131         .end =          end_cobalt_irq,
132 };
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * This is the PIIX4-based 8259 that is wired up indirectly to Cobalt
137  * -- not the manner expected by the code in i8259.c.
138  *
139  * there is a 'master' physical interrupt source that gets sent to
140  * the CPU. But in the chipset there are various 'virtual' interrupts
141  * waiting to be handled. We represent this to Linux through a 'master'
142  * interrupt controller type, and through a special virtual interrupt-
143  * controller. Device drivers only see the virtual interrupt sources.
144  */
145 static unsigned int startup_piix4_master_irq(unsigned int irq)
146 {
147         init_8259A(0);
148 
149         return startup_cobalt_irq(irq);
150 }
151 
152 static void end_piix4_master_irq(unsigned int irq)
153 {
154         unsigned long flags;
155 
156         spin_lock_irqsave(&cobalt_lock, flags);
157         enable_cobalt_irq(irq);
158         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cobalt_lock, flags);
159 }
160 
161 static struct irq_chip piix4_master_irq_type = {
162         .typename =     "PIIX4-master",
163         .startup =      startup_piix4_master_irq,
164         .ack =          ack_cobalt_irq,
165         .end =          end_piix4_master_irq,
166 };
167 
168 
169 static struct irq_chip piix4_virtual_irq_type = {
170         .typename =     "PIIX4-virtual",
171         .shutdown =     disable_8259A_irq,
172         .enable =       enable_8259A_irq,
173         .disable =      disable_8259A_irq,
174 };
175 
176 
177 /*
178  * PIIX4-8259 master/virtual functions to handle interrupt requests
179  * from legacy devices: floppy, parallel, serial, rtc.
180  *
181  * None of these get Cobalt APIC entries, neither do they have IDT
182  * entries. These interrupts are purely virtual and distributed from
183  * the 'master' interrupt source: CO_IRQ_8259.
184  *
185  * When the 8259 interrupts its handler figures out which of these
186  * devices is interrupting and dispatches to its handler.
187  *
188  * CAREFUL: devices see the 'virtual' interrupt only. Thus disable/
189  * enable_irq gets the right irq. This 'master' irq is never directly
190  * manipulated by any driver.
191  */
192 static irqreturn_t piix4_master_intr(int irq, void *dev_id)
193 {
194         int realirq;
195         irq_desc_t *desc;
196         unsigned long flags;
197 
198         spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
199 
200         /* Find out what's interrupting in the PIIX4 master 8259 */
201         outb(0x0c, 0x20);               /* OCW3 Poll command */
202         realirq = inb(0x20);
203 
204         /*
205          * Bit 7 == 0 means invalid/spurious
206          */
207         if (unlikely(!(realirq & 0x80)))
208                 goto out_unlock;
209 
210         realirq &= 7;
211 
212         if (unlikely(realirq == 2)) {
213                 outb(0x0c, 0xa0);
214                 realirq = inb(0xa0);
215 
216                 if (unlikely(!(realirq & 0x80)))
217                         goto out_unlock;
218 
219                 realirq = (realirq & 7) + 8;
220         }
221 
222         /* mask and ack interrupt */
223         cached_irq_mask |= 1 << realirq;
224         if (unlikely(realirq > 7)) {
225                 inb(0xa1);
226                 outb(cached_slave_mask, 0xa1);
227                 outb(0x60 + (realirq & 7), 0xa0);
228                 outb(0x60 + 2, 0x20);
229         } else {
230                 inb(0x21);
231                 outb(cached_master_mask, 0x21);
232                 outb(0x60 + realirq, 0x20);
233         }
234 
235         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
236 
237         desc = irq_desc + realirq;
238 
239         /*
240          * handle this 'virtual interrupt' as a Cobalt one now.
241          */
242         kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[realirq]++;
243 
244         if (likely(desc->action != NULL))
245                 handle_IRQ_event(realirq, desc->action);
246 
247         if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))
248                 enable_8259A_irq(realirq);
249 
250         return IRQ_HANDLED;
251 
252 out_unlock:
253         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
254         return IRQ_NONE;
255 }
256 
257 static struct irqaction master_action = {
258         .handler =      piix4_master_intr,
259         .name =         "PIIX4-8259",
260         .flags =        IRQF_NODELAY,
261 };
262 
263 static struct irqaction cascade_action = {
264         .handler =      no_action,
265         .name =         "cascade",
266         .flags =        IRQF_NODELAY,
267 };
268 
269 
270 void init_VISWS_APIC_irqs(void)
271 {
272         int i;
273 
274         for (i = 0; i < CO_IRQ_APIC0 + CO_APIC_LAST + 1; i++) {
275                 irq_desc[i].status = IRQ_DISABLED;
276                 irq_desc[i].action = 0;
277                 irq_desc[i].depth = 1;
278 
279                 if (i == 0) {
280                         irq_desc[i].chip = &cobalt_irq_type;
281                 }
282                 else if (i == CO_IRQ_IDE0) {
283                         irq_desc[i].chip = &cobalt_irq_type;
284                 }
285                 else if (i == CO_IRQ_IDE1) {
286                         irq_desc[i].chip = &cobalt_irq_type;
287                 }
288                 else if (i == CO_IRQ_8259) {
289                         irq_desc[i].chip = &piix4_master_irq_type;
290                 }
291                 else if (i < CO_IRQ_APIC0) {
292                         irq_desc[i].chip = &piix4_virtual_irq_type;
293                 }
294                 else if (IS_CO_APIC(i)) {
295                         irq_desc[i].chip = &cobalt_irq_type;
296                 }
297         }
298 
299         setup_irq(CO_IRQ_8259, &master_action);
300         setup_irq(2, &cascade_action);
301 }
302 
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