Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * RTC related functions
  3  */
  4 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  5 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
  6 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  7 #include <linux/bcd.h>
  8 #include <linux/pnp.h>
  9 
 10 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
 11 #include <asm/time.h>
 12 
 13 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 14 /*
 15  * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
 16  * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
 17  * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
 18  */
 19 volatile unsigned long cmos_lock;
 20 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
 21 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 22 
 23 /* For two digit years assume time is always after that */
 24 #define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 2000
 25 
 26 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
 27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
 28 
 29 /*
 30  * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
 31  * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
 32  * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
 33  * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
 34  * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
 35  *
 36  * BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
 37  *      sets the minutes. Usually you'll only notice that after reboot!
 38  */
 39 int mach_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
 40 {
 41         int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
 42         unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
 43         int retval = 0;
 44 
 45          /* tell the clock it's being set */
 46         save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
 47         CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
 48 
 49         /* stop and reset prescaler */
 50         save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
 51         CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
 52 
 53         cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
 54         if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
 55                 cmos_minutes = bcd2bin(cmos_minutes);
 56 
 57         /*
 58          * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
 59          * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
 60          * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
 61          * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
 62          */
 63         real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
 64         real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
 65         /* correct for half hour time zone */
 66         if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
 67                 real_minutes += 30;
 68         real_minutes %= 60;
 69 
 70         if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
 71                 if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
 72                         real_seconds = bin2bcd(real_seconds);
 73                         real_minutes = bin2bcd(real_minutes);
 74                 }
 75                 CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds, RTC_SECONDS);
 76                 CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes, RTC_MINUTES);
 77         } else {
 78                 printk(KERN_WARNING
 79                        "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
 80                        cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
 81                 retval = -1;
 82         }
 83 
 84         /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
 85          * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
 86          * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
 87          * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
 88          * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
 89          * sheets anyway ...                           -- Markus Kuhn
 90          */
 91         CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
 92         CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
 93 
 94         return retval;
 95 }
 96 
 97 unsigned long mach_get_cmos_time(void)
 98 {
 99         unsigned int status, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, century = 0;
100 
101         /*
102          * If UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before
103          * RTC registers will be updated.  Spec sheet says that this
104          * is the reliable way to read RTC - registers. If UIP is set
105          * then the register access might be invalid.
106          */
107         while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
108                 cpu_relax();
109 
110         sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
111         min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
112         hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
113         day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
114         mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
115         year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
118         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
119             acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
120                 century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
121 #endif
122 
123         status = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
124         WARN_ON_ONCE(RTC_ALWAYS_BCD && (status & RTC_DM_BINARY));
125 
126         if (RTC_ALWAYS_BCD || !(status & RTC_DM_BINARY)) {
127                 sec = bcd2bin(sec);
128                 min = bcd2bin(min);
129                 hour = bcd2bin(hour);
130                 day = bcd2bin(day);
131                 mon = bcd2bin(mon);
132                 year = bcd2bin(year);
133         }
134 
135         if (century) {
136                 century = bcd2bin(century);
137                 year += century * 100;
138                 printk(KERN_INFO "Extended CMOS year: %d\n", century * 100);
139         } else
140                 year += CMOS_YEARS_OFFS;
141 
142         return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
143 }
144 
145 /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
146 unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
147 {
148         unsigned char val;
149 
150         lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
151         outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
152         val = inb(RTC_PORT(1));
153         lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
154 
155         return val;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
158 
159 void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
160 {
161         lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
162         outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
163         outb(val, RTC_PORT(1));
164         lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
167 
168 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
169 {
170         unsigned long flags;
171         int retval;
172 
173         spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
174         retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
175         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
176 
177         return retval;
178 }
179 
180 /* not static: needed by APM */
181 unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
182 {
183         unsigned long retval, flags;
184 
185         spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
186         retval = get_wallclock();
187         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
188 
189         return retval;
190 }
191 
192 int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
193 {
194         return set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
195 }
196 
197 unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
198 {
199         return __native_read_tsc();
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_read_tsc);
202 
203 
204 static struct resource rtc_resources[] = {
205         [0] = {
206                 .start  = RTC_PORT(0),
207                 .end    = RTC_PORT(1),
208                 .flags  = IORESOURCE_IO,
209         },
210         [1] = {
211                 .start  = RTC_IRQ,
212                 .end    = RTC_IRQ,
213                 .flags  = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
214         }
215 };
216 
217 static struct platform_device rtc_device = {
218         .name           = "rtc_cmos",
219         .id             = -1,
220         .resource       = rtc_resources,
221         .num_resources  = ARRAY_SIZE(rtc_resources),
222 };
223 
224 static __init int add_rtc_cmos(void)
225 {
226 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
227         static const char *ids[] __initconst =
228             { "PNP0b00", "PNP0b01", "PNP0b02", };
229         struct pnp_dev *dev;
230         struct pnp_id *id;
231         int i;
232 
233         pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
234                 for (id = dev->id; id; id = id->next) {
235                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ids); i++) {
236                                 if (compare_pnp_id(id, ids[i]) != 0)
237                                         return 0;
238                         }
239                 }
240         }
241 #endif
242 
243         platform_device_register(&rtc_device);
244         dev_info(&rtc_device.dev,
245                  "registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)\n");
246 
247         return 0;
248 }
249 device_initcall(add_rtc_cmos);
250 
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