Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  2 #include <linux/errno.h>
  3 #include <linux/signal.h>
  4 #include <linux/sched.h>
  5 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  6 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  7 #include <linux/timex.h>
  8 #include <linux/slab.h>
  9 #include <linux/random.h>
 10 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 11 #include <linux/init.h>
 12 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 13 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
 14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 16 #include <linux/io.h>
 17 #include <linux/delay.h>
 18 
 19 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 20 #include <asm/system.h>
 21 #include <asm/timer.h>
 22 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
 23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 24 #include <asm/desc.h>
 25 #include <asm/apic.h>
 26 #include <asm/setup.h>
 27 #include <asm/i8259.h>
 28 #include <asm/traps.h>
 29 
 30 /*
 31  * ISA PIC or low IO-APIC triggered (INTA-cycle or APIC) interrupts:
 32  * (these are usually mapped to vectors 0x30-0x3f)
 33  */
 34 
 35 /*
 36  * The IO-APIC gives us many more interrupt sources. Most of these
 37  * are unused but an SMP system is supposed to have enough memory ...
 38  * sometimes (mostly wrt. hw bugs) we get corrupted vectors all
 39  * across the spectrum, so we really want to be prepared to get all
 40  * of these. Plus, more powerful systems might have more than 64
 41  * IO-APIC registers.
 42  *
 43  * (these are usually mapped into the 0x30-0xff vector range)
 44  */
 45 
 46 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 47 /*
 48  * Note that on a 486, we don't want to do a SIGFPE on an irq13
 49  * as the irq is unreliable, and exception 16 works correctly
 50  * (ie as explained in the intel literature). On a 386, you
 51  * can't use exception 16 due to bad IBM design, so we have to
 52  * rely on the less exact irq13.
 53  *
 54  * Careful.. Not only is IRQ13 unreliable, but it is also
 55  * leads to races. IBM designers who came up with it should
 56  * be shot.
 57  */
 58 
 59 static irqreturn_t math_error_irq(int cpl, void *dev_id)
 60 {
 61         outb(0, 0xF0);
 62         if (ignore_fpu_irq || !boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
 63                 return IRQ_NONE;
 64         math_error((void __user *)get_irq_regs()->ip);
 65         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 66 }
 67 
 68 /*
 69  * New motherboards sometimes make IRQ 13 be a PCI interrupt,
 70  * so allow interrupt sharing.
 71  */
 72 static struct irqaction fpu_irq = {
 73         .handler = math_error_irq,
 74         .name = "fpu",
 75 };
 76 #endif
 77 
 78 /*
 79  * IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
 80  */
 81 static struct irqaction irq2 = {
 82         .handler = no_action,
 83         .name = "cascade",
 84 };
 85 
 86 DEFINE_PER_CPU(vector_irq_t, vector_irq) = {
 87         [0 ... IRQ0_VECTOR - 1] = -1,
 88         [IRQ0_VECTOR] = 0,
 89         [IRQ1_VECTOR] = 1,
 90         [IRQ2_VECTOR] = 2,
 91         [IRQ3_VECTOR] = 3,
 92         [IRQ4_VECTOR] = 4,
 93         [IRQ5_VECTOR] = 5,
 94         [IRQ6_VECTOR] = 6,
 95         [IRQ7_VECTOR] = 7,
 96         [IRQ8_VECTOR] = 8,
 97         [IRQ9_VECTOR] = 9,
 98         [IRQ10_VECTOR] = 10,
 99         [IRQ11_VECTOR] = 11,
100         [IRQ12_VECTOR] = 12,
101         [IRQ13_VECTOR] = 13,
102         [IRQ14_VECTOR] = 14,
103         [IRQ15_VECTOR] = 15,
104         [IRQ15_VECTOR + 1 ... NR_VECTORS - 1] = -1
105 };
106 
107 int vector_used_by_percpu_irq(unsigned int vector)
108 {
109         int cpu;
110 
111         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
112                 if (per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] != -1)
113                         return 1;
114         }
115 
116         return 0;
117 }
118 
119 static void __init init_ISA_irqs(void)
120 {
121         int i;
122 
123 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
124         init_bsp_APIC();
125 #endif
126         init_8259A(0);
127 
128         /*
129          * 16 old-style INTA-cycle interrupts:
130          */
131         for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS_LEGACY; i++) {
132                 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(i);
133 
134                 desc->status = IRQ_DISABLED;
135                 desc->action = NULL;
136                 desc->depth = 1;
137 
138                 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(i, &i8259A_chip,
139                                               handle_level_irq, "XT");
140         }
141 }
142 
143 /* Overridden in paravirt.c */
144 void init_IRQ(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("native_init_IRQ")));
145 
146 static void __init smp_intr_init(void)
147 {
148 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
149 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
150         /*
151          * The reschedule interrupt is a CPU-to-CPU reschedule-helper
152          * IPI, driven by wakeup.
153          */
154         alloc_intr_gate(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR, reschedule_interrupt);
155 
156         /* IPIs for invalidation */
157         alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+0, invalidate_interrupt0);
158         alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+1, invalidate_interrupt1);
159         alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+2, invalidate_interrupt2);
160         alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+3, invalidate_interrupt3);
161         alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+4, invalidate_interrupt4);
162         alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+5, invalidate_interrupt5);
163         alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+6, invalidate_interrupt6);
164         alloc_intr_gate(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+7, invalidate_interrupt7);
165 
166         /* IPI for generic function call */
167         alloc_intr_gate(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, call_function_interrupt);
168 
169         /* IPI for generic single function call */
170         alloc_intr_gate(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,
171                         call_function_single_interrupt);
172 
173         /* Low priority IPI to cleanup after moving an irq */
174         set_intr_gate(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, irq_move_cleanup_interrupt);
175         set_bit(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR, used_vectors);
176 
177         /* IPI used for rebooting/stopping */
178         alloc_intr_gate(REBOOT_VECTOR, reboot_interrupt);
179 #endif
180 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
181 }
182 
183 static void __init apic_intr_init(void)
184 {
185         smp_intr_init();
186 
187 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
188         alloc_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt);
189 #endif
190 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
191         alloc_intr_gate(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR, threshold_interrupt);
192 #endif
193 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_NEW_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
194         alloc_intr_gate(MCE_SELF_VECTOR, mce_self_interrupt);
195 #endif
196 
197 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC)
198         /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */
199         alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR, apic_timer_interrupt);
200 
201         /* generic IPI for platform specific use */
202         alloc_intr_gate(GENERIC_INTERRUPT_VECTOR, generic_interrupt);
203 
204         /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
205         alloc_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt);
206         alloc_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt);
207 
208         /* Performance monitoring interrupts: */
209 # ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
210         alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR, perf_pending_interrupt);
211 # endif
212 
213 #endif
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * x86_quirk_pre_intr_init - initialisation prior to setting up interrupt vectors
218  *
219  * Description:
220  *      Perform any necessary interrupt initialisation prior to setting up
221  *      the "ordinary" interrupt call gates.  For legacy reasons, the ISA
222  *      interrupts should be initialised here if the machine emulates a PC
223  *      in any way.
224  **/
225 static void __init x86_quirk_pre_intr_init(void)
226 {
227 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
228         if (x86_quirks->arch_pre_intr_init) {
229                 if (x86_quirks->arch_pre_intr_init())
230                         return;
231         }
232 #endif
233         init_ISA_irqs();
234 }
235 
236 void __init native_init_IRQ(void)
237 {
238         int i;
239 
240         /* Execute any quirks before the call gates are initialised: */
241         x86_quirk_pre_intr_init();
242 
243         apic_intr_init();
244 
245         /*
246          * Cover the whole vector space, no vector can escape
247          * us. (some of these will be overridden and become
248          * 'special' SMP interrupts)
249          */
250         for (i = FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i < NR_VECTORS; i++) {
251                 /* IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR could be used in trap_init already. */
252                 if (!test_bit(i, used_vectors))
253                         set_intr_gate(i, interrupt[i-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR]);
254         }
255 
256         if (!acpi_ioapic)
257                 setup_irq(2, &irq2);
258 
259 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
260         /*
261          * Call quirks after call gates are initialised (usually add in
262          * the architecture specific gates):
263          */
264         x86_quirk_intr_init();
265 
266         /*
267          * External FPU? Set up irq13 if so, for
268          * original braindamaged IBM FERR coupling.
269          */
270         if (boot_cpu_data.hard_math && !cpu_has_fpu)
271                 setup_irq(FPU_IRQ, &fpu_irq);
272 
273         irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
274 #endif
275 }
276 
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