Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  prepare to run common code
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include <linux/init.h>
  8 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  9 #include <linux/types.h>
 10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 11 #include <linux/string.h>
 12 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 13 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
 14 #include <linux/io.h>
 15 
 16 #include <asm/processor.h>
 17 #include <asm/proto.h>
 18 #include <asm/smp.h>
 19 #include <asm/setup.h>
 20 #include <asm/desc.h>
 21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 23 #include <asm/sections.h>
 24 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
 25 #include <asm/e820.h>
 26 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
 27 #include <asm/trampoline.h>
 28 
 29 static void __init zap_identity_mappings(void)
 30 {
 31         pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(0UL);
 32         pgd_clear(pgd);
 33         __flush_tlb_all();
 34 }
 35 
 36 /* Don't add a printk in there. printk relies on the PDA which is not initialized 
 37    yet. */
 38 static void __init clear_bss(void)
 39 {
 40         memset(__bss_start, 0,
 41                (unsigned long) __bss_stop - (unsigned long) __bss_start);
 42 }
 43 
 44 static void __init copy_bootdata(char *real_mode_data)
 45 {
 46         char * command_line;
 47 
 48         memcpy(&boot_params, real_mode_data, sizeof boot_params);
 49         if (boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr) {
 50                 command_line = __va(boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr);
 51                 memcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 52         }
 53 }
 54 
 55 void __init x86_64_start_kernel(char * real_mode_data)
 56 {
 57         int i;
 58 
 59         /*
 60          * Build-time sanity checks on the kernel image and module
 61          * area mappings. (these are purely build-time and produce no code)
 62          */
 63         BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR < KERNEL_IMAGE_START);
 64         BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR-KERNEL_IMAGE_START < KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
 65         BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_LEN + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE > 2*PUD_SIZE);
 66         BUILD_BUG_ON((KERNEL_IMAGE_START & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
 67         BUILD_BUG_ON((MODULES_VADDR & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
 68         BUILD_BUG_ON(!(MODULES_VADDR > __START_KERNEL));
 69         BUILD_BUG_ON(!(((MODULES_END - 1) & PGDIR_MASK) ==
 70                                 (__START_KERNEL & PGDIR_MASK)));
 71         BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses) <= MODULES_END);
 72 
 73         /* clear bss before set_intr_gate with early_idt_handler */
 74         clear_bss();
 75 
 76         /* Make NULL pointers segfault */
 77         zap_identity_mappings();
 78 
 79         /* Cleanup the over mapped high alias */
 80         cleanup_highmap();
 81 
 82         for (i = 0; i < NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS; i++) {
 83 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
 84                 set_intr_gate(i, &early_idt_handlers[i]);
 85 #else
 86                 set_intr_gate(i, early_idt_handler);
 87 #endif
 88         }
 89         load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
 90 
 91         if (console_loglevel == 10)
 92                 early_printk("Kernel alive\n");
 93 
 94         x86_64_start_reservations(real_mode_data);
 95 }
 96 
 97 void __init x86_64_start_reservations(char *real_mode_data)
 98 {
 99         copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data));
100 
101         reserve_trampoline_memory();
102 
103         reserve_early(__pa_symbol(&_text), __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop), "TEXT DATA BSS");
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
106         /* Reserve INITRD */
107         if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
108                 unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
109                 unsigned long ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
110                 unsigned long ramdisk_end   = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
111                 reserve_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end, "RAMDISK");
112         }
113 #endif
114 
115         reserve_ebda_region();
116 
117         /*
118          * At this point everything still needed from the boot loader
119          * or BIOS or kernel text should be early reserved or marked not
120          * RAM in e820. All other memory is free game.
121          */
122 
123         start_kernel();
124 }
125 
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