Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #include <linux/init.h>
  2 #include <linux/mm.h>
  3 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  4 #include <asm/msr.h>
  5 
  6 #include "mtrr.h"
  7 
  8 static void
  9 amd_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
 10              unsigned long *size, mtrr_type * type)
 11 {
 12         unsigned long low, high;
 13 
 14         rdmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, low, high);
 15         /*  Upper dword is region 1, lower is region 0  */
 16         if (reg == 1)
 17                 low = high;
 18         /*  The base masks off on the right alignment  */
 19         *base = (low & 0xFFFE0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 20         *type = 0;
 21         if (low & 1)
 22                 *type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
 23         if (low & 2)
 24                 *type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
 25         if (!(low & 3)) {
 26                 *size = 0;
 27                 return;
 28         }
 29         /*
 30          *  This needs a little explaining. The size is stored as an
 31          *  inverted mask of bits of 128K granularity 15 bits long offset
 32          *  2 bits
 33          *
 34          *  So to get a size we do invert the mask and add 1 to the lowest
 35          *  mask bit (4 as its 2 bits in). This gives us a size we then shift
 36          *  to turn into 128K blocks
 37          *
 38          *  eg              111 1111 1111 1100      is 512K
 39          *
 40          *  invert          000 0000 0000 0011
 41          *  +1              000 0000 0000 0100
 42          *  *128K   ...
 43          */
 44         low = (~low) & 0x1FFFC;
 45         *size = (low + 4) << (15 - PAGE_SHIFT);
 46         return;
 47 }
 48 
 49 static void amd_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
 50                          unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
 51 /*  [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
 52     <reg> The register to set.
 53     <base> The base address of the region.
 54     <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
 55     <type> The type of the region.
 56     [RETURNS] Nothing.
 57 */
 58 {
 59         u32 regs[2];
 60 
 61         /*
 62          *  Low is MTRR0 , High MTRR 1
 63          */
 64         rdmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, regs[0], regs[1]);
 65         /*
 66          *  Blank to disable
 67          */
 68         if (size == 0)
 69                 regs[reg] = 0;
 70         else
 71                 /* Set the register to the base, the type (off by one) and an
 72                    inverted bitmask of the size The size is the only odd
 73                    bit. We are fed say 512K We invert this and we get 111 1111
 74                    1111 1011 but if you subtract one and invert you get the   
 75                    desired 111 1111 1111 1100 mask
 76 
 77                    But ~(x - 1) == ~x + 1 == -x. Two's complement rocks!  */
 78                 regs[reg] = (-size >> (15 - PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x0001FFFC)
 79                     | (base << PAGE_SHIFT) | (type + 1);
 80 
 81         /*
 82          *  The writeback rule is quite specific. See the manual. Its
 83          *  disable local interrupts, write back the cache, set the mtrr
 84          */
 85         wbinvd();
 86         wrmsr(MSR_K6_UWCCR, regs[0], regs[1]);
 87 }
 88 
 89 static int amd_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
 90 {
 91         /* Apply the K6 block alignment and size rules
 92            In order
 93            o Uncached or gathering only
 94            o 128K or bigger block
 95            o Power of 2 block
 96            o base suitably aligned to the power
 97         */
 98         if (type > MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB || size < (1 << (17 - PAGE_SHIFT))
 99             || (size & ~(size - 1)) - size || (base & (size - 1)))
100                 return -EINVAL;
101         return 0;
102 }
103 
104 static struct mtrr_ops amd_mtrr_ops = {
105         .vendor            = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
106         .set               = amd_set_mtrr,
107         .get               = amd_get_mtrr,
108         .get_free_region   = generic_get_free_region,
109         .validate_add_page = amd_validate_add_page,
110         .have_wrcomb       = positive_have_wrcomb,
111 };
112 
113 int __init amd_init_mtrr(void)
114 {
115         set_mtrr_ops(&amd_mtrr_ops);
116         return 0;
117 }
118 
119 //arch_initcall(amd_mtrr_init);
120 
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