Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
  3  *
  4  * This header defines architecture specific interfaces, x86 version
  5  *
  6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  7  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  8  *
  9  */
 10 
 11 #ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
 12 #define _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H
 13 
 14 #include <linux/types.h>
 15 #include <linux/mm.h>
 16 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 17 
 18 #include <linux/kvm.h>
 19 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
 20 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
 21 
 22 #include <asm/pvclock-abi.h>
 23 #include <asm/desc.h>
 24 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 25 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
 26 
 27 #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 16
 28 #define KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS 32
 29 /* memory slots that does not exposed to userspace */
 30 #define KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS 4
 31 
 32 #define KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
 33 #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 2
 34 
 35 #define CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS ((X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD) - 1)
 36 #define CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS ((PAGE_SIZE-1) & ~(X86_CR3_PWT | X86_CR3_PCD))
 37 #define CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS (CR3_NONPAE_RESERVED_BITS |    \
 38                                   0xFFFFFF0000000000ULL)
 39 
 40 #define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK                                 \
 41         (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE \
 42          | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
 43 #define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON                                            \
 44         (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_TS \
 45          | X86_CR0_MP)
 46 #define KVM_GUEST_CR4_MASK                                              \
 47         (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
 48 #define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
 49 #define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
 50 
 51 #define INVALID_PAGE (~(hpa_t)0)
 52 #define UNMAPPED_GVA (~(gpa_t)0)
 53 
 54 /* shadow tables are PAE even on non-PAE hosts */
 55 #define KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT 21
 56 #define KVM_HPAGE_SIZE (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_SHIFT)
 57 #define KVM_HPAGE_MASK (~(KVM_HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
 58 
 59 #define KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE (KVM_HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
 60 
 61 #define DE_VECTOR 0
 62 #define DB_VECTOR 1
 63 #define BP_VECTOR 3
 64 #define OF_VECTOR 4
 65 #define BR_VECTOR 5
 66 #define UD_VECTOR 6
 67 #define NM_VECTOR 7
 68 #define DF_VECTOR 8
 69 #define TS_VECTOR 10
 70 #define NP_VECTOR 11
 71 #define SS_VECTOR 12
 72 #define GP_VECTOR 13
 73 #define PF_VECTOR 14
 74 #define MF_VECTOR 16
 75 #define MC_VECTOR 18
 76 
 77 #define SELECTOR_TI_MASK (1 << 2)
 78 #define SELECTOR_RPL_MASK 0x03
 79 
 80 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
 81 
 82 #define KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS 4
 83 
 84 #define KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES 20
 85 #define KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES 64
 86 #define KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT 10
 87 #define KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES (1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT)
 88 #define KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES 5
 89 #define KVM_REFILL_PAGES 25
 90 #define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 40
 91 #define KVM_NR_FIXED_MTRR_REGION 88
 92 #define KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR 8
 93 
 94 extern spinlock_t kvm_lock;
 95 extern struct list_head vm_list;
 96 
 97 struct kvm_vcpu;
 98 struct kvm;
 99 
100 enum kvm_reg {
101         VCPU_REGS_RAX = 0,
102         VCPU_REGS_RCX = 1,
103         VCPU_REGS_RDX = 2,
104         VCPU_REGS_RBX = 3,
105         VCPU_REGS_RSP = 4,
106         VCPU_REGS_RBP = 5,
107         VCPU_REGS_RSI = 6,
108         VCPU_REGS_RDI = 7,
109 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
110         VCPU_REGS_R8 = 8,
111         VCPU_REGS_R9 = 9,
112         VCPU_REGS_R10 = 10,
113         VCPU_REGS_R11 = 11,
114         VCPU_REGS_R12 = 12,
115         VCPU_REGS_R13 = 13,
116         VCPU_REGS_R14 = 14,
117         VCPU_REGS_R15 = 15,
118 #endif
119         VCPU_REGS_RIP,
120         NR_VCPU_REGS
121 };
122 
123 enum {
124         VCPU_SREG_ES,
125         VCPU_SREG_CS,
126         VCPU_SREG_SS,
127         VCPU_SREG_DS,
128         VCPU_SREG_FS,
129         VCPU_SREG_GS,
130         VCPU_SREG_TR,
131         VCPU_SREG_LDTR,
132 };
133 
134 #include <asm/kvm_x86_emulate.h>
135 
136 #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40
137 
138 #define KVM_NR_DB_REGS  4
139 
140 #define DR6_BD          (1 << 13)
141 #define DR6_BS          (1 << 14)
142 #define DR6_FIXED_1     0xffff0ff0
143 #define DR6_VOLATILE    0x0000e00f
144 
145 #define DR7_BP_EN_MASK  0x000000ff
146 #define DR7_GE          (1 << 9)
147 #define DR7_GD          (1 << 13)
148 #define DR7_FIXED_1     0x00000400
149 #define DR7_VOLATILE    0xffff23ff
150 
151 /*
152  * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
153  * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
154  */
155 struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
156         int nobjs;
157         void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
158 };
159 
160 #define NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES 5
161 
162 struct kvm_pte_chain {
163         u64 *parent_ptes[NR_PTE_CHAIN_ENTRIES];
164         struct hlist_node link;
165 };
166 
167 /*
168  * kvm_mmu_page_role, below, is defined as:
169  *
170  *   bits 0:3 - total guest paging levels (2-4, or zero for real mode)
171  *   bits 4:7 - page table level for this shadow (1-4)
172  *   bits 8:9 - page table quadrant for 2-level guests
173  *   bit   16 - direct mapping of virtual to physical mapping at gfn
174  *              used for real mode and two-dimensional paging
175  *   bits 17:19 - common access permissions for all ptes in this shadow page
176  */
177 union kvm_mmu_page_role {
178         unsigned word;
179         struct {
180                 unsigned glevels:4;
181                 unsigned level:4;
182                 unsigned quadrant:2;
183                 unsigned pad_for_nice_hex_output:6;
184                 unsigned direct:1;
185                 unsigned access:3;
186                 unsigned invalid:1;
187                 unsigned cr4_pge:1;
188                 unsigned nxe:1;
189         };
190 };
191 
192 struct kvm_mmu_page {
193         struct list_head link;
194         struct hlist_node hash_link;
195 
196         struct list_head oos_link;
197 
198         /*
199          * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
200          * hash table.
201          */
202         gfn_t gfn;
203         union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
204 
205         u64 *spt;
206         /* hold the gfn of each spte inside spt */
207         gfn_t *gfns;
208         /*
209          * One bit set per slot which has memory
210          * in this shadow page.
211          */
212         DECLARE_BITMAP(slot_bitmap, KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS);
213         int multimapped;         /* More than one parent_pte? */
214         int root_count;          /* Currently serving as active root */
215         bool unsync;
216         unsigned int unsync_children;
217         union {
218                 u64 *parent_pte;               /* !multimapped */
219                 struct hlist_head parent_ptes; /* multimapped, kvm_pte_chain */
220         };
221         DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
222 };
223 
224 struct kvm_pv_mmu_op_buffer {
225         void *ptr;
226         unsigned len;
227         unsigned processed;
228         char buf[512] __aligned(sizeof(long));
229 };
230 
231 struct kvm_pio_request {
232         unsigned long count;
233         int cur_count;
234         gva_t guest_gva;
235         int in;
236         int port;
237         int size;
238         int string;
239         int down;
240         int rep;
241 };
242 
243 /*
244  * x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level
245  * 32-bit).  The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu
246  * mode.
247  */
248 struct kvm_mmu {
249         void (*new_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
250         int (*page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 err);
251         void (*free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
252         gpa_t (*gva_to_gpa)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
253         void (*prefetch_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
254                               struct kvm_mmu_page *page);
255         int (*sync_page)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
256                          struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
257         void (*invlpg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
258         hpa_t root_hpa;
259         int root_level;
260         int shadow_root_level;
261         union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
262 
263         u64 *pae_root;
264         u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][4];
265 };
266 
267 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
268         u64 host_tsc;
269         /*
270          * rip and regs accesses must go through
271          * kvm_{register,rip}_{read,write} functions.
272          */
273         unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
274         u32 regs_avail;
275         u32 regs_dirty;
276 
277         unsigned long cr0;
278         unsigned long cr2;
279         unsigned long cr3;
280         unsigned long cr4;
281         unsigned long cr8;
282         u32 hflags;
283         u64 pdptrs[4]; /* pae */
284         u64 shadow_efer;
285         u64 apic_base;
286         struct kvm_lapic *apic;    /* kernel irqchip context */
287         int32_t apic_arb_prio;
288         int mp_state;
289         int sipi_vector;
290         u64 ia32_misc_enable_msr;
291         bool tpr_access_reporting;
292 
293         struct kvm_mmu mmu;
294         /* only needed in kvm_pv_mmu_op() path, but it's hot so
295          * put it here to avoid allocation */
296         struct kvm_pv_mmu_op_buffer mmu_op_buffer;
297 
298         struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_pte_chain_cache;
299         struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_rmap_desc_cache;
300         struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
301         struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_header_cache;
302 
303         gfn_t last_pt_write_gfn;
304         int   last_pt_write_count;
305         u64  *last_pte_updated;
306         gfn_t last_pte_gfn;
307 
308         struct {
309                 gfn_t gfn;      /* presumed gfn during guest pte update */
310                 pfn_t pfn;      /* pfn corresponding to that gfn */
311                 int largepage;
312                 unsigned long mmu_seq;
313         } update_pte;
314 
315         struct i387_fxsave_struct host_fx_image;
316         struct i387_fxsave_struct guest_fx_image;
317 
318         gva_t mmio_fault_cr2;
319         struct kvm_pio_request pio;
320         void *pio_data;
321 
322         u8 event_exit_inst_len;
323 
324         struct kvm_queued_exception {
325                 bool pending;
326                 bool has_error_code;
327                 u8 nr;
328                 u32 error_code;
329         } exception;
330 
331         struct kvm_queued_interrupt {
332                 bool pending;
333                 bool soft;
334                 u8 nr;
335         } interrupt;
336 
337         struct {
338                 int vm86_active;
339                 u8 save_iopl;
340                 struct kvm_save_segment {
341                         u16 selector;
342                         unsigned long base;
343                         u32 limit;
344                         u32 ar;
345                 } tr, es, ds, fs, gs;
346         } rmode;
347         int halt_request; /* real mode on Intel only */
348 
349         int cpuid_nent;
350         struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 cpuid_entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
351         /* emulate context */
352 
353         struct x86_emulate_ctxt emulate_ctxt;
354 
355         gpa_t time;
356         struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
357         unsigned int hv_clock_tsc_khz;
358         unsigned int time_offset;
359         struct page *time_page;
360 
361         bool singlestep; /* guest is single stepped by KVM */
362         bool nmi_pending;
363         bool nmi_injected;
364 
365         struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
366         u32 pat;
367 
368         int switch_db_regs;
369         unsigned long host_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
370         unsigned long host_dr6;
371         unsigned long host_dr7;
372         unsigned long db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
373         unsigned long dr6;
374         unsigned long dr7;
375         unsigned long eff_db[KVM_NR_DB_REGS];
376 };
377 
378 struct kvm_mem_alias {
379         gfn_t base_gfn;
380         unsigned long npages;
381         gfn_t target_gfn;
382 };
383 
384 struct kvm_arch{
385         int naliases;
386         struct kvm_mem_alias aliases[KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS];
387 
388         unsigned int n_free_mmu_pages;
389         unsigned int n_requested_mmu_pages;
390         unsigned int n_alloc_mmu_pages;
391         struct hlist_head mmu_page_hash[KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES];
392         /*
393          * Hash table of struct kvm_mmu_page.
394          */
395         struct list_head active_mmu_pages;
396         struct list_head assigned_dev_head;
397         struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain;
398         int iommu_flags;
399         struct kvm_pic *vpic;
400         struct kvm_ioapic *vioapic;
401         struct kvm_pit *vpit;
402         struct hlist_head irq_ack_notifier_list;
403         int vapics_in_nmi_mode;
404 
405         unsigned int tss_addr;
406         struct page *apic_access_page;
407 
408         gpa_t wall_clock;
409 
410         struct page *ept_identity_pagetable;
411         bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
412 
413         unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
414         unsigned long irq_states[KVM_IOAPIC_NUM_PINS];
415         u64 vm_init_tsc;
416 };
417 
418 struct kvm_vm_stat {
419         u32 mmu_shadow_zapped;
420         u32 mmu_pte_write;
421         u32 mmu_pte_updated;
422         u32 mmu_pde_zapped;
423         u32 mmu_flooded;
424         u32 mmu_recycled;
425         u32 mmu_cache_miss;
426         u32 mmu_unsync;
427         u32 remote_tlb_flush;
428         u32 lpages;
429 };
430 
431 struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
432         u32 pf_fixed;
433         u32 pf_guest;
434         u32 tlb_flush;
435         u32 invlpg;
436 
437         u32 exits;
438         u32 io_exits;
439         u32 mmio_exits;
440         u32 signal_exits;
441         u32 irq_window_exits;
442         u32 nmi_window_exits;
443         u32 halt_exits;
444         u32 halt_wakeup;
445         u32 request_irq_exits;
446         u32 irq_exits;
447         u32 host_state_reload;
448         u32 efer_reload;
449         u32 fpu_reload;
450         u32 insn_emulation;
451         u32 insn_emulation_fail;
452         u32 hypercalls;
453         u32 irq_injections;
454         u32 nmi_injections;
455 };
456 
457 struct descriptor_table {
458         u16 limit;
459         unsigned long base;
460 } __attribute__((packed));
461 
462 struct kvm_x86_ops {
463         int (*cpu_has_kvm_support)(void);          /* __init */
464         int (*disabled_by_bios)(void);             /* __init */
465         void (*hardware_enable)(void *dummy);      /* __init */
466         void (*hardware_disable)(void *dummy);
467         void (*check_processor_compatibility)(void *rtn);
468         int (*hardware_setup)(void);               /* __init */
469         void (*hardware_unsetup)(void);            /* __exit */
470         bool (*cpu_has_accelerated_tpr)(void);
471 
472         /* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
473         struct kvm_vcpu *(*vcpu_create)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned id);
474         void (*vcpu_free)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
475         int (*vcpu_reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
476 
477         void (*prepare_guest_switch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
478         void (*vcpu_load)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
479         void (*vcpu_put)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
480 
481         int (*set_guest_debug)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
482                                struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
483         int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
484         int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
485         u64 (*get_segment_base)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg);
486         void (*get_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
487                             struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
488         int (*get_cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
489         void (*set_segment)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
490                             struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
491         void (*get_cs_db_l_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
492         void (*decache_cr4_guest_bits)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
493         void (*set_cr0)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
494         void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
495         void (*set_cr4)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
496         void (*set_efer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
497         void (*get_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
498         void (*set_idt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
499         void (*get_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
500         void (*set_gdt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct descriptor_table *dt);
501         unsigned long (*get_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr);
502         void (*set_dr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long value,
503                        int *exception);
504         void (*cache_reg)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg);
505         unsigned long (*get_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
506         void (*set_rflags)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
507 
508         void (*tlb_flush)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
509 
510         void (*run)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
511         int (*handle_exit)(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
512         void (*skip_emulated_instruction)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
513         void (*set_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
514         u32 (*get_interrupt_shadow)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
515         void (*patch_hypercall)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
516                                 unsigned char *hypercall_addr);
517         void (*set_irq)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
518         void (*set_nmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
519         void (*queue_exception)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
520                                 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
521         int (*interrupt_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
522         int (*nmi_allowed)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
523         void (*enable_nmi_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
524         void (*enable_irq_window)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
525         void (*update_cr8_intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr);
526         int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
527         int (*get_tdp_level)(void);
528         u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
529 };
530 
531 extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
532 
533 int kvm_mmu_module_init(void);
534 void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void);
535 
536 void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
537 int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
538 int kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
539 void kvm_mmu_set_nonpresent_ptes(u64 trap_pte, u64 notrap_pte);
540 void kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes(u64 base_pte);
541 void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
542                 u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask);
543 
544 int kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
545 void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
546 void kvm_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
547 unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm);
548 void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
549 
550 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
551 
552 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
553                           const void *val, int bytes);
554 int kvm_pv_mmu_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long bytes,
555                   gpa_t addr, unsigned long *ret);
556 u8 kvm_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn);
557 
558 extern bool tdp_enabled;
559 
560 enum emulation_result {
561         EMULATE_DONE,       /* no further processing */
562         EMULATE_DO_MMIO,      /* kvm_run filled with mmio request */
563         EMULATE_FAIL,         /* can't emulate this instruction */
564 };
565 
566 #define EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE          (1 << 0)
567 #define EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD            (1 << 1)
568 #define EMULTYPE_SKIP               (1 << 2)
569 int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
570                         unsigned long cr2, u16 error_code, int emulation_type);
571 void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *cvpu, const char *context);
572 void realmode_lgdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
573 void realmode_lidt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 size, unsigned long address);
574 void realmode_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw,
575                    unsigned long *rflags);
576 
577 unsigned long realmode_get_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr);
578 void realmode_set_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cr, unsigned long value,
579                      unsigned long *rflags);
580 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64);
581 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *data);
582 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
583 
584 struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
585 
586 int kvm_emulate_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
587                      int size, unsigned port);
588 int kvm_emulate_pio_string(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, int in,
589                            int size, unsigned long count, int down,
590                             gva_t address, int rep, unsigned port);
591 void kvm_emulate_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
592 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
593 int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address);
594 int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
595 int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
596                     unsigned long *dest);
597 int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
598                     unsigned long value);
599 
600 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
601 int kvm_load_segment_descriptor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 selector,
602                                 int type_bits, int seg);
603 
604 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int reason);
605 
606 void kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
607 void kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
608 void kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
609 void kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8);
610 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
611 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw);
612 void kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l);
613 
614 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata);
615 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data);
616 
617 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr);
618 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code);
619 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
620                            u32 error_code);
621 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl);
622 
623 int kvm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
624 
625 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
626 
627 void fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
628 
629 int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
630                             const void *val,
631                             unsigned int bytes,
632                             struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
633 
634 unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector);
635 
636 void kvm_mmu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
637 void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
638                        const u8 *new, int bytes,
639                        bool guest_initiated);
640 int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
641 void __kvm_mmu_free_some_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
642 int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
643 void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
644 void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
645 
646 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
647 
648 int kvm_fix_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
649 
650 int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u32 error_code);
651 void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva);
652 
653 void kvm_enable_tdp(void);
654 void kvm_disable_tdp(void);
655 
656 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
657 int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
658 
659 struct kvm_memory_slot *gfn_to_memslot_unaliased(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
660 
661 static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *page_header(hpa_t shadow_page)
662 {
663         struct page *page = pfn_to_page(shadow_page >> PAGE_SHIFT);
664 
665         return (struct kvm_mmu_page *)page_private(page);
666 }
667 
668 static inline u16 kvm_read_fs(void)
669 {
670         u16 seg;
671         asm("mov %%fs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
672         return seg;
673 }
674 
675 static inline u16 kvm_read_gs(void)
676 {
677         u16 seg;
678         asm("mov %%gs, %0" : "=g"(seg));
679         return seg;
680 }
681 
682 static inline u16 kvm_read_ldt(void)
683 {
684         u16 ldt;
685         asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt));
686         return ldt;
687 }
688 
689 static inline void kvm_load_fs(u16 sel)
690 {
691         asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "rm"(sel));
692 }
693 
694 static inline void kvm_load_gs(u16 sel)
695 {
696         asm("mov %0, %%gs" : : "rm"(sel));
697 }
698 
699 static inline void kvm_load_ldt(u16 sel)
700 {
701         asm("lldt %0" : : "rm"(sel));
702 }
703 
704 static inline void kvm_get_idt(struct descriptor_table *table)
705 {
706         asm("sidt %0" : "=m"(*table));
707 }
708 
709 static inline void kvm_get_gdt(struct descriptor_table *table)
710 {
711         asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(*table));
712 }
713 
714 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_tr_base(void)
715 {
716         u16 tr;
717         asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr));
718         return segment_base(tr);
719 }
720 
721 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
722 static inline unsigned long read_msr(unsigned long msr)
723 {
724         u64 value;
725 
726         rdmsrl(msr, value);
727         return value;
728 }
729 #endif
730 
731 static inline void kvm_fx_save(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image)
732 {
733         asm("fxsave (%0)":: "r" (image));
734 }
735 
736 static inline void kvm_fx_restore(struct i387_fxsave_struct *image)
737 {
738         asm("fxrstor (%0)":: "r" (image));
739 }
740 
741 static inline void kvm_fx_finit(void)
742 {
743         asm("finit");
744 }
745 
746 static inline u32 get_rdx_init_val(void)
747 {
748         return 0x600; /* P6 family */
749 }
750 
751 static inline void kvm_inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 error_code)
752 {
753         kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, error_code);
754 }
755 
756 #define MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER             0x010
757 
758 #define TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET 0x66
759 #define TSS_BASE_SIZE 0x68
760 #define TSS_IOPB_SIZE (65536 / 8)
761 #define TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE (256 / 8)
762 #define RMODE_TSS_SIZE                                                  \
763         (TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE + TSS_IOPB_SIZE + 1)
764 
765 enum {
766         TASK_SWITCH_CALL = 0,
767         TASK_SWITCH_IRET = 1,
768         TASK_SWITCH_JMP = 2,
769         TASK_SWITCH_GATE = 3,
770 };
771 
772 #define HF_GIF_MASK             (1 << 0)
773 #define HF_HIF_MASK             (1 << 1)
774 #define HF_VINTR_MASK           (1 << 2)
775 #define HF_NMI_MASK             (1 << 3)
776 #define HF_IRET_MASK            (1 << 4)
777 
778 /*
779  * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a
780  * reboot turns off virtualization while processes are running.
781  * Trap the fault and ignore the instruction if that happens.
782  */
783 asmlinkage void kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(void);
784 
785 #define __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn) \
786         "666: " insn "\n\t" \
787         ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
788         "667: \n\t" \
789         __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t"        \
790         "jmp kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot \n\t" \
791         ".popsection \n\t" \
792         ".pushsection __ex_table, \"a\" \n\t" \
793         _ASM_PTR " 666b, 667b \n\t" \
794         ".popsection"
795 
796 #define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
797 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
798 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
799 int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
800 
801 #endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_HOST_H */
802 
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