Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_ELF_H
  2 #define _ASM_X86_ELF_H
  3 
  4 /*
  5  * ELF register definitions..
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  9 #include <asm/user.h>
 10 #include <asm/auxvec.h>
 11 
 12 typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
 13 
 14 #define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_regs_struct) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
 15 typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
 16 
 17 typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
 18 
 19 #ifdef __i386__
 20 
 21 typedef struct user_fxsr_struct elf_fpxregset_t;
 22 
 23 #define R_386_NONE      0
 24 #define R_386_32        1
 25 #define R_386_PC32      2
 26 #define R_386_GOT32     3
 27 #define R_386_PLT32     4
 28 #define R_386_COPY      5
 29 #define R_386_GLOB_DAT  6
 30 #define R_386_JMP_SLOT  7
 31 #define R_386_RELATIVE  8
 32 #define R_386_GOTOFF    9
 33 #define R_386_GOTPC     10
 34 #define R_386_NUM       11
 35 
 36 /*
 37  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
 38  */
 39 #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
 40 #define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
 41 #define ELF_ARCH        EM_386
 42 
 43 #else
 44 
 45 /* x86-64 relocation types */
 46 #define R_X86_64_NONE           0       /* No reloc */
 47 #define R_X86_64_64             1       /* Direct 64 bit  */
 48 #define R_X86_64_PC32           2       /* PC relative 32 bit signed */
 49 #define R_X86_64_GOT32          3       /* 32 bit GOT entry */
 50 #define R_X86_64_PLT32          4       /* 32 bit PLT address */
 51 #define R_X86_64_COPY           5       /* Copy symbol at runtime */
 52 #define R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT       6       /* Create GOT entry */
 53 #define R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT      7       /* Create PLT entry */
 54 #define R_X86_64_RELATIVE       8       /* Adjust by program base */
 55 #define R_X86_64_GOTPCREL       9       /* 32 bit signed pc relative
 56                                            offset to GOT */
 57 #define R_X86_64_32             10      /* Direct 32 bit zero extended */
 58 #define R_X86_64_32S            11      /* Direct 32 bit sign extended */
 59 #define R_X86_64_16             12      /* Direct 16 bit zero extended */
 60 #define R_X86_64_PC16           13      /* 16 bit sign extended pc relative */
 61 #define R_X86_64_8              14      /* Direct 8 bit sign extended  */
 62 #define R_X86_64_PC8            15      /* 8 bit sign extended pc relative */
 63 
 64 #define R_X86_64_NUM            16
 65 
 66 /*
 67  * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
 68  */
 69 #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS64
 70 #define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
 71 #define ELF_ARCH        EM_X86_64
 72 
 73 #endif
 74 
 75 #include <asm/vdso.h>
 76 
 77 extern unsigned int vdso_enabled;
 78 
 79 /*
 80  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
 81  */
 82 #define elf_check_arch_ia32(x) \
 83         (((x)->e_machine == EM_386) || ((x)->e_machine == EM_486))
 84 
 85 #include <asm/processor.h>
 86 #include <asm/system.h>
 87 
 88 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 89 #include <asm/desc.h>
 90 
 91 #define elf_check_arch(x)       elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
 92 
 93 /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program starts %edx
 94    contains a pointer to a function which might be registered using `atexit'.
 95    This provides a mean for the dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for
 96    shared libraries that have been loaded before the code runs.
 97 
 98    A value of 0 tells we have no such handler.
 99 
100    We might as well make sure everything else is cleared too (except for %esp),
101    just to make things more deterministic.
102  */
103 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)            \
104         do {                                    \
105         _r->bx = 0; _r->cx = 0; _r->dx = 0;     \
106         _r->si = 0; _r->di = 0; _r->bp = 0;     \
107         _r->ax = 0;                             \
108 } while (0)
109 
110 /*
111  * regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
112  * now struct_user_regs, they are different)
113  */
114 
115 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs) \
116 do {                                            \
117         pr_reg[0] = regs->bx;                   \
118         pr_reg[1] = regs->cx;                   \
119         pr_reg[2] = regs->dx;                   \
120         pr_reg[3] = regs->si;                   \
121         pr_reg[4] = regs->di;                   \
122         pr_reg[5] = regs->bp;                   \
123         pr_reg[6] = regs->ax;                   \
124         pr_reg[7] = regs->ds & 0xffff;          \
125         pr_reg[8] = regs->es & 0xffff;          \
126         pr_reg[9] = regs->fs & 0xffff;          \
127         pr_reg[11] = regs->orig_ax;             \
128         pr_reg[12] = regs->ip;                  \
129         pr_reg[13] = regs->cs & 0xffff;         \
130         pr_reg[14] = regs->flags;               \
131         pr_reg[15] = regs->sp;                  \
132         pr_reg[16] = regs->ss & 0xffff;         \
133 } while (0);
134 
135 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs)        \
136 do {                                            \
137         ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
138         pr_reg[10] = get_user_gs(regs);         \
139 } while (0);
140 
141 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_KERNEL_REGS(pr_reg, regs) \
142 do {                                            \
143         ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS_COMMON(pr_reg, regs);\
144         savesegment(gs, pr_reg[10]);            \
145 } while (0);
146 
147 #define ELF_PLATFORM    (utsname()->machine)
148 #define set_personality_64bit() do { } while (0)
149 
150 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
151 
152 /*
153  * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
154  */
155 #define elf_check_arch(x)                       \
156         ((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
157 
158 #define compat_elf_check_arch(x)        elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
159 
160 static inline void start_ia32_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 ip, u32 sp)
161 {
162         loadsegment(fs, 0);
163         loadsegment(ds, __USER32_DS);
164         loadsegment(es, __USER32_DS);
165         load_gs_index(0);
166         regs->ip = ip;
167         regs->sp = sp;
168         regs->flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF;
169         regs->cs = __USER32_CS;
170         regs->ss = __USER32_DS;
171 }
172 
173 static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
174                                    struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
175 {
176         regs->ax = regs->bx = regs->cx = regs->dx = 0;
177         regs->si = regs->di = regs->bp = 0;
178         regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = 0;
179         regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
180         t->fs = t->gs = 0;
181         t->fsindex = t->gsindex = 0;
182         t->ds = t->es = ds;
183 }
184 
185 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)                    \
186 do {                                                    \
187         elf_common_init(&current->thread, _r, 0);       \
188         clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);                    \
189 } while (0)
190 
191 #define COMPAT_ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, load_addr)           \
192         elf_common_init(&current->thread, regs, __USER_DS)
193 
194 #define compat_start_thread(regs, ip, sp)               \
195 do {                                                    \
196         start_ia32_thread(regs, ip, sp);                \
197         set_fs(USER_DS);                                \
198 } while (0)
199 
200 void set_personality_ia32(void);
201 #define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_ia32()
202 
203 #define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM                     ("i686")
204 
205 /*
206  * regs is struct pt_regs, pr_reg is elf_gregset_t (which is
207  * now struct_user_regs, they are different). Assumes current is the process
208  * getting dumped.
209  */
210 
211 #define ELF_CORE_COPY_REGS(pr_reg, regs)                        \
212 do {                                                            \
213         unsigned v;                                             \
214         (pr_reg)[0] = (regs)->r15;                              \
215         (pr_reg)[1] = (regs)->r14;                              \
216         (pr_reg)[2] = (regs)->r13;                              \
217         (pr_reg)[3] = (regs)->r12;                              \
218         (pr_reg)[4] = (regs)->bp;                               \
219         (pr_reg)[5] = (regs)->bx;                               \
220         (pr_reg)[6] = (regs)->r11;                              \
221         (pr_reg)[7] = (regs)->r10;                              \
222         (pr_reg)[8] = (regs)->r9;                               \
223         (pr_reg)[9] = (regs)->r8;                               \
224         (pr_reg)[10] = (regs)->ax;                              \
225         (pr_reg)[11] = (regs)->cx;                              \
226         (pr_reg)[12] = (regs)->dx;                              \
227         (pr_reg)[13] = (regs)->si;                              \
228         (pr_reg)[14] = (regs)->di;                              \
229         (pr_reg)[15] = (regs)->orig_ax;                         \
230         (pr_reg)[16] = (regs)->ip;                              \
231         (pr_reg)[17] = (regs)->cs;                              \
232         (pr_reg)[18] = (regs)->flags;                           \
233         (pr_reg)[19] = (regs)->sp;                              \
234         (pr_reg)[20] = (regs)->ss;                              \
235         (pr_reg)[21] = current->thread.fs;                      \
236         (pr_reg)[22] = current->thread.gs;                      \
237         asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[23] = v;       \
238         asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[24] = v;       \
239         asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[25] = v;       \
240         asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (v)); (pr_reg)[26] = v;       \
241 } while (0);
242 
243 /* I'm not sure if we can use '-' here */
244 #define ELF_PLATFORM       ("x86_64")
245 extern void set_personality_64bit(void);
246 extern unsigned int sysctl_vsyscall32;
247 extern int force_personality32;
248 
249 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
250 
251 #define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
252 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
253 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       4096
254 
255 /* This is the location that an ET_DYN program is loaded if exec'ed.  Typical
256    use of this is to invoke "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
257    the loader.  We need to make sure that it is out of the way of the program
258    that it will "exec", and that there is sufficient room for the brk.  */
259 
260 #define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE         (TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2)
261 
262 /* This yields a mask that user programs can use to figure out what
263    instruction set this CPU supports.  This could be done in user space,
264    but it's not easy, and we've already done it here.  */
265 
266 #define ELF_HWCAP               (boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[0])
267 
268 /* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
269    specific libraries for optimization.  This is more specific in
270    intent than poking at uname or /proc/cpuinfo.
271 
272    For the moment, we have only optimizations for the Intel generations,
273    but that could change... */
274 
275 #define SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_64bit()
276 
277 /*
278  * An executable for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
279  * have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
280  */
281 #define elf_read_implies_exec(ex, executable_stack)     \
282         (executable_stack != EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
283 
284 struct task_struct;
285 
286 #define ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(vdso_enabled)                                  \
287 do {                                                                    \
288         if (vdso_enabled) {                                             \
289                 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO, VDSO_ENTRY);                    \
290                 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, VDSO_CURRENT_BASE);        \
291         }                                                               \
292 } while (0)
293 
294 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
295 
296 #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff)
297 
298 #define VDSO_HIGH_BASE          (__fix_to_virt(FIX_VDSO))
299 
300 #define ARCH_DLINFO             ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(vdso_enabled)
301 
302 /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT entries changes */
303 
304 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
305 
306 #define VDSO_HIGH_BASE          0xffffe000U /* CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO address */
307 
308 /* 1GB for 64bit, 8MB for 32bit */
309 #define STACK_RND_MASK (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? 0x7ff : 0x3fffff)
310 
311 #define ARCH_DLINFO                                                     \
312 do {                                                                    \
313         if (vdso_enabled)                                               \
314                 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,                            \
315                             (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso);  \
316 } while (0)
317 
318 #define AT_SYSINFO              32
319 
320 #define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO      ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(sysctl_vsyscall32)
321 
322 #define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE  (TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + 0x1000000)
323 
324 #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
325 
326 #define VDSO_CURRENT_BASE       ((unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso)
327 
328 #define VDSO_ENTRY                                                      \
329         ((unsigned long)VDSO32_SYMBOL(VDSO_CURRENT_BASE, vsyscall))
330 
331 struct linux_binprm;
332 
333 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
334 extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
335                                        int uses_interp);
336 
337 extern int syscall32_setup_pages(struct linux_binprm *, int exstack);
338 #define compat_arch_setup_additional_pages      syscall32_setup_pages
339 
340 extern unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm);
341 #define arch_randomize_brk arch_randomize_brk
342 
343 #endif /* _ASM_X86_ELF_H */
344 
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